
我有以下微分方程,我想繪製微分方程圖:
dy/dx = \frac{2x}{x^4+1}
。我還想繪製經過該點的解決方案(1,1)
。這是我目前擁有的:
\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{external}
\tikzexternalenable
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[declare function={f(\x)=2*\x/(\x^4+1);}]
\begin{axis}[
xmin=-4,xmax=4,
ymin=-4,ymax=4,
domain=-4:4,
]
\def\xmax{4} \def\xmin{-4}
\def\ymax{4} \def\ymin{-4}
\def\nx{15}
\def\ny{15}
\def\yo{1}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\hx}{(\xmax-\xmin)/\nx}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\hy}{(\ymax-\ymin)/\ny}
\foreach \i in {0,...,\nx}
\foreach \j in {0,...,\ny}{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\yprime}{f({\xmin+\i*\hx})}
\addplot [blue,shift={({\xmin+\i*\hx},{\ymin+\j*\hy})}]
(0,0)--($(0,0)!2mm!(.1,.1*\yprime)$);
}
\addplot [<->,red] {-1/4*pi+rad(atan(x^2))+1};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
但我不斷收到以下錯誤:
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
{
l.30 }
?
我最初\pgfmathsetmacro{\yprime}{f({\xmin+\i*\hx},{\ymin+\j*\hy})}
替換了, \pgfmathsetmacro{\yprime}{f({\xmin+\i*\hx})}
因為我不需要傳入 \y,因為函數不使用它。但即使我這樣做並將函數定義從f(\x) = ...
to更新f(\x,\y) = ...
,程式仍然崩潰,給:
! Undefined control sequence.
\pgfmath@dimen@ ...men@@ #1=0.0pt\relax \pgfmath@
l.32 \end{axis}
?
我知道以下問題。我用過它們,但沒有一個成功: