我希望在 A4 大小的單頁文件中包含一個表格，以確保文字保持可讀。我嘗試使用 \scalebox，但它導致文字變得太小並改變了框的寬度和高度。由於我對 LaTeX 比較陌生，我發現自己有點困惑，並且希望您能就如何實現這一目標提供任何建議或指導。謝謝你！
\tiny
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering
\begin{adjustbox}{width=\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{0pt}} llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll}
\\[-1.8ex]\hline
\hline \\[-1.8ex]
\textbf{Monetary Policy} \\
1) Monetary Authority Loans Through the Asset Backed Commercial Paper Money \\ Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility AMLF and Money Market Mutual Fund \\ Liquidity Facility MMLF Asset Level Lag 1 \\
2) Monetary Authority Depository Institution Loans N E C to Other Financial Business \\ Commercial Paper Funding Facility LLC Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
\textbf{International Finance - Government} \\
1) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 0 \\
2) Rest of the World Other U S Reserve Assets Other Claims Liability Transactions Lag 0 \\
3) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 1 \\
4) Rest of the World U S Government Loans Excluding Capital Subscriptions and \\ Contributions to International Financial Institutions and the IMF Liability Revaluation Lag 4 \\
5) Rest of the World Other U S Reserve Assets Other Claims Liability Revaluation Lag 0 \\
\textbf{Domestic Finance - Private} \\
1) Government Sponsored Enterprises Equity Capital of Farm Credit System Transactions Lag 3 \\
2) Pension Funds Corporate Equities Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
3) Security Brokers and Dealers Payables to Customer and Rest of the World \\ Noncustomers Free Credit Margin Deposits and Other Payables Liability \\ Transactions Lag 4 \\
4) Government Sponsored Enterprises Corporate Equities Held by Freddie Mac Asset \\ Level Lag 0 \\
5) Private Depository Institutions Total Time and Savings Deposits Liability \\ Transactions Lag 1 \\
6) Nonprofit Organizations Municipal Securities Sum of Holders Liability FWTW \\ Transactions Lag 4 \\
7) Other Financial Corporations and Insurance Companies and Pension Funds Net \\ Claims on Nonfinancial Businesses and Households and Nonprofit Organizations \\ Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 4 \\
\textbf{Recession} \\
1) Government Sponsored Enterprises Equity Capital of Farm Credit System Transactions Lag 4 \\
2) NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Period following \\ the Peak through the Trough Lag 2 \\
3) NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the \\ Period preceding the Trough Lag 3 \\
4) OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the \\ Trough Lag 2 \\
5) OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough 1 Lag 2 \\
\textbf{Unemployment and Wages} \\
1) Employment Level Agriculture and Related Industries Wage and Salary Workers Lag 1 \\
2) Unemployment Rate Nonagriculture Private Wage and Salary Workers Lag 3 \\
\textbf{Domestic Finance - Government} \\
1) State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds Total Time \\ and Savings Deposits Asset Transactions Lag 0 \\
2) State and Local Government Employee Defined Benefit Retirement Funds Total Time \\ and Savings Deposits Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
3) Total Consumer Credit Owned by Depository Institutions Flow Lag 1 \\
4) Domestic Financial Sectors Net Saving Including Foreign Earnings Retained Abroad \\ and CCAdj Less Net Capital Transfers Paid Other Than for Financial Stabilization \\ Program Transactions Lag 1 \\
5) General Government Other Accounts Payable Including SDR Allocations Liability \\ IMA Revaluation Lag 4 \\
6) State and Local Governments Foreign Bonds Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 2 \\
7) Domestic Financial Sectors Net Saving Including Foreign Earnings Retained Abroad \\ and CCAdj Less Net Capital Transfers Paid Other Than for Financial Stabilization \\ Program Transactions Lag 2 \\
\textbf{International Finance - Private} \\
1) Households and Nonprofit Organizations Commercial and Multifamily Residential \\ Mortgages Asset Transactions Lag 1 \\
2) Rest of the World Corporate Bonds Issued by Netherlands Antillean Financial \\ Subsidiaries of U S Corporations Asset Revaluation Lag 4 \\
3) Households and Nonprofit Organizations Commercial and Multifamily Residential \\ Mortgages Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
4) Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Issued by the Rest of the World \\ Asset FWTW Revaluation Lag 4 \\
5) Domestic Financial Sectors Insurance Pension and Standardized Guarantee Schemes \\ Asset IMA Revaluation Lag 4 \\
6) Rest of the World Debt Securities and Negotiable Certificates of Deposit Issued \\ by Financial Corporations Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 1 \\
7) Private Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Asset Transactions Lag 3 \\
8) Private Pension Funds Security Repurchase Agreements Asset Transactions Lag 2 \\
9) Holding Companies Security Repurchase Agreements Issued by the Rest of the World \\ Asset FWTW Transactions Lag 0 \\
10) Rest of the World Corporate Bonds Issued by Netherlands Antillean Financial \\ Subsidiaries of U S Corporations Asset Transactions Lag 0 \\
\textbf{Housing and Mortgages} \\
1) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by RTC Asset \\ Level Lag 1 \\
2) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Asset Transactions \\ Lag 4 \\
3) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by Public Housing \\ Administration PHA Asset Transactions Lag 4 \\
4) Federal Government One to Four Family Residential Mortgages Held by RTC Asset \\ Level Lag 3 \\
\hline \\[-1.8ex]
\end{tabular}
\end{adjustbox}
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\end{table}
答案1
接下來{...}是\begin{tabular}列規範：它告訴 LateX 表中有哪些欄位。 l表示左調整的列，沒有換行符。您聲稱有 42 個這樣的列，但您只使用過 1 個列。這看起來很奇怪，但不是真正造成問題的原因。問題是l不允許換行，因此您必須引入所有這些任意\\換行。相反，您可以p{\linewidth}說該列是頁面的寬度，TeX 將自動計算出換行符。但如果它只有一列，它就不是真正的表格，你不應該使用表格（\begin{table}如果你想稱它為表格，你仍然可以使用，但不要使用表格）。但我們會介紹一些專欄。
正如您所注意到的，\adjustbox和\scalebox會破壞您的字體大小和縱橫比，應該避免。我也將 改為[!htpb]，[p]因為表太大，這確實是唯一的可能性。
設計表格的總體思路是，如果您重複訊息，則應該嘗試將其移動到更好的位置。在這種情況下，最大的問題是每一行都以“Lag #”結尾，這表明“Lag”應該是一個新列。現在，第一列可以更改為X的類型tabularx，這意味著滯後列的大小將根據其最寬的項目進行調整，並且該X列將佔據其餘的寬度。
類別中的某些條目以相同的文字開頭。我已將該文字移至該類別的標題中。除了不同的滯後之外，您的某些條目是相同的。我將它們組合成一個條目，並將兩個滯後放入滯後列中。
我沒有看到領先數字的原因，所以我刪除了它們。
完成所有這些（以及一些過於激進的縮寫）允許我更改\tiny為\footnotesize，並且表 1 適合具有幾何圖形預設邊距的單一 a4 頁面（您確實應該告訴我們您的邊距是多少）。如果我是你，我想我會就此打住，並撤銷一些縮寫。
我們可以做一個位元更好的方法是將類別移至新列，並tabularx為非常重複的“經濟衰退”和“抵押貸款”條目（以及荷屬安的列斯條目）嵌套一些類別。這節省了我們一兩行的時間，這樣我們就可以看到\small表 2。
其他項目：
- 我重新排列了幾個類別，將相似的變數移到彼此旁邊。
- 你大寫的單字太多了。我取消了大部分內容。
-用於連字符。如果你想要破折號，你應該使用---.對於--一系列數字。- 我已經介紹了
booktabs它的規則。 - 通常的建議是表格的標題應位於上方，而圖形的標題應位於下方。
程式碼及其結果：
\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[p]\footnotesize
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ @{} X c @{} } \toprule
\textbf{Monetary Policy} --- Monetary Authority & Lag \\
Loans through the asset backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility AMLF \& MMLF asset level & 1 \\
Depository inst loans NEC to other fin business commercial paper funding facility LLC asset txns & 1 \\\midrule
\textbf{International Finance --- Govt} --- Non-US \\
US govt loans excl capital subscriptions \& contributions to international fin insts \& the IMF liability reval & 0,1,4 \\
Other US reserve assets other claims liability txns & 0 \\
Other US reserve assets other claims liability reval & 0 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Domestic Finance --- Private} \\
Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 3 \\
Govt sponsored enterprises corporate equities held by Freddie Mac asset level & 0 \\
Pension funds corporate equities asset txns & 2 \\
Security brokers \& dealers payables to customer \& non-US noncustomers free credit margin deposits \& other payables liability txns & 4 \\
Private depository insts total time \& savings deposits liability txns & 1 \\
Nonprofit orgs municipal securities sum of holders liability FWTW txns & 4 \\
Other fin corps \& insurance comps \& pension funds net claims on nonfin businesses \& households \& nonprofit orgs asset FWTW txns & 4 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Recession} \\
Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 4 \\
NBER based recession indicators for the US from the period following the peak through the trough & 2 \\
NBER based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the period preceding the trough & 3 \\
OECD based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the trough & 2 \\
OECD based recession indicators for the US from the peak through the trough 1 & 2 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Unemployment \& Wages} \\
Employment level ag \& related industries wage \& salary workers & 1 \\
Unemployment rate nonag private wage \& salary workers & 3 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Domestic Finance --- Govt} \\
State \& local govt employee defined ben rtrmnt funds total time \& savings deposits asset txns & 0,1 \\
Total consumer credit owned by depository insts flow & 1 \\
Gen govt other accounts payable incl SDR allocations liability IMA reval & 4 \\
State \& local govts foreign bonds asset FWTW txns & 2 \\
Domestic fin sectors net saving incl foreign earnings retained abroad \& CCAdj less net capital txfrs paid other than for fin stabilization program txns & 1,2 \\ \midrule
\textbf{International Finance --- Private} \\
Households \& nonprofit orgs commercial \& multifam res mortgages asset txns & 1,2 \\
Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset reval & 4 \\
Pension funds security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW reval & 4 \\
Domestic fin sectors insurance pension \& standardized guarantee schemes asset IMA reval & 4 \\
Non-US debt securities \& negotiable certificates of deposit issued by fin corps asset FWTW txns & 1 \\
Private pension funds security repurchase agreements asset txns & 3,2 \\
Holding comps security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW txns & 0 \\
Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset txns & 0 \\ \midrule
\textbf{Housing \& Mortgages} --- Fed Govt 1--4 Fam Res Mortgages \\
Asset txns & 4 \\
Held by public housing admin PHA asset txns & 4 \\
Held by RTC asset level & 1,3 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[p]\small
\caption{Selected economic variables by SCAD regression}
\newlength{\firstcolwidth}
\setlength{\firstcolwidth}{2.1cm}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{ @{} p{\firstcolwidth} X c @{} } \toprule
Category & Variable & Lag \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{2}{\firstcolwidth}{Monetary Policy --- Monetary Authority}
& Loans through the asset backed commercial paper money market mutual fund liquidity facility AMLF \& MMLF asset level & 1 \\
& Depository inst loans NEC to other fin business commercial paper funding facility LLC asset txns & 1 \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{4}{\firstcolwidth}{International Finance --- Govt --- Non-US}
& US govt loans excl capital subscriptions \& contributions to international fin insts \& the IMF liability reval & 0,1,4 \\
& Other US reserve assets other claims liability txns & 0 \\
& Other US reserve assets other claims liability reval & 0 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{7}{\firstcolwidth}{Domestic Finance --- Private}
& Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 3 \\
& Govt sponsored enterprises corporate equities held by Freddie Mac asset level & 0 \\
& Nonprofit orgs municipal securities sum of holders liability FWTW txns & 4 \\
& Pension funds corporate equities asset txns & 2 \\
& Private depository insts total time \& savings deposits liability txns & 1 \\
& Security brokers \& dealers payables to customer \& non-US noncustomers free credit margin deposits \& other payables liability txns & 4 \\
& Other fin corps \& insurance comps \& pension funds net claims on nonfin businesses \& households \& nonprofit orgs asset FWTW txns & 4 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{5}{\firstcolwidth}{Recession}
& Govt sponsored enterprises equity capital of farm credit system txns & 4 \\
& \multirow{4}{*}{%
{\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} p{3cm} X }
\multirow[t]{4}{3cm}{Recession indicators for the US ...}
& NBER, post peak through trough \\
& NBER, peak through pre trough \\
& OECD, peak through trough \\
& OECD, peak through trough 1 \\
\end{tabularx}}
}
& 2 \\ & & 3 \\ & & 2 \\ & & 2 \\\midrule
\multirow[t]{2}{\firstcolwidth}{Unemployment \& Wages}
& Employment level ag \& related industries wage \& salary workers & 1 \\
& Unemployment rate nonag private wage \& salary workers & 3 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{6}{\firstcolwidth}{Domestic Finance --- Govt}
& State \& local govt employee defined ben rtrmnt funds total time \& savings deposits asset txns & 0,1 \\
& State \& local govts foreign bonds asset FWTW txns & 2 \\
& Total consumer credit owned by depository insts flow & 1 \\
& Gen govt other accounts payable incl SDR allocations liability IMA reval & 4 \\
& Domestic fin sectors net saving incl foreign earnings retained abroad \& CCAdj less net capital txfrs paid other than for fin stabilization program txns & 1,2 \\ \midrule
\multirow[t]{9}{\firstcolwidth}{International Finance --- Private}
& Households \& nonprofit orgs commercial \& multifam res mortgages asset txns & 1,2 \\
& Non-US debt securities \& negotiable certificates of deposit issued by fin corps asset FWTW txns & 1 \\
& Domestic fin sectors insurance pension \& standardized guarantee schemes asset IMA reval & 4 \\
& Holding comps security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW txns & 0 \\
& Pension funds security repurchase agreements issued by the non-US asset FWTW reval & 4 \\
& Private pension funds security repurchase agreements asset txns & 3,2 \\
& \multirow{2}{*}{{%
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} X l }
\multirow{2}{\linewidth}{Non-US corporate bonds issued by Netherlands Antillean fin subsidiaries of US corps asset ...}
& reval \\ & txns
\end{tabularx}
}}
& 4 \\ & & 0 \\
\midrule
\multirow[t]{3}{\firstcolwidth}{Housing \& Mortgages}
& \multirow{3}{*}{%
{\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ @{} p{2.8cm} X }
\multirow[t]{3}{\linewidth}{Fed Govt 1--4 Fam Res Mortgages}
& Asset txns \\
& Held by public housing admin PHA asset txns \\
& Held by RTC asset level
\end{tabularx} }}
& 4 \\ & & 4 \\ & & 1,3 \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}
