當我載入tikz並storebox編譯以下 MWE 時，我收到一條錯誤訊息! Missing number, treated as zero.。當我另外加載時animate，我沒有收到錯誤訊息，而是收到帶有文字的虛假頁面graphicx。
\documentclass[12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{storebox}
%\usepackage{animate}
\listfiles
\begin{document}
Test
\end{document}
- 當我編譯上面的文件時（
tikz然後storebox，否animate），我收到如下所示的錯誤訊息，以及一個兩頁的 PDF 文件。 - 當我包含 時
animate，我沒有收到錯誤訊息，但仍然是一個兩頁的 PDF 文件。 - 如果我加載
storebox，那麼tikz，不animate，結果是正常的。如果我遺漏tikz任何組合，結果都是正常的。如果我離開任何三個包亂序storebox--animate，tikz結果正常。肯定存在一些奇怪的 3 包問題；但它們都是相對較新的並且並不晦澀......
紀錄:
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[1
{/local/opt/texlive/2012/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
[2] (./test.aux)
*File List*
standalone.cls 2012/09/15 v1.1b Class to compile TeX sub-files standalone
ifluatex.sty 2010/03/01 v1.3 Provides the ifluatex switch (HO)
ifpdf.sty 2011/01/30 v2.3 Provides the ifpdf switch (HO)
ifxetex.sty 2010/09/12 v0.6 Provides ifxetex conditional
xkeyval.sty 2012/10/14 v2.6b package option processing (HA)
xkeyval.tex 2012/10/14 v2.6b key=value parser (HA)
standalone.cfg 2012/09/15 v1.1b Default configuration file for 'standalone'
class
article.cls 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
size12.clo 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX file (size option)
tikz.sty 2010/10/13 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.76)
pgf.sty 2008/01/15 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.12)
pgfrcs.sty 2010/10/25 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.24)
everyshi.sty 2001/05/15 v3.00 EveryShipout Package (MS)
pgfrcs.code.tex
pgfcore.sty 2010/04/11 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.7)
graphicx.sty 1999/02/16 v1.0f Enhanced LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
graphics.sty 2009/02/05 v1.0o Standard LaTeX Graphics (DPC,SPQR)
trig.sty 1999/03/16 v1.09 sin cos tan (DPC)
graphics.cfg 2010/04/23 v1.9 graphics configuration of TeX Live
pdftex.def 2011/05/27 v0.06d Graphics/color for pdfTeX
infwarerr.sty 2010/04/08 v1.3 Providing info/warning/error messages (HO)
ltxcmds.sty 2011/11/09 v1.22 LaTeX kernel commands for general use (HO)
pgfsys.sty 2010/06/30 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.37)
pgfsys.code.tex
pgfsyssoftpath.code.tex 2008/07/18 (rcs-revision 1.7)
pgfsysprotocol.code.tex 2006/10/16 (rcs-revision 1.4)
xcolor.sty 2007/01/21 v2.11 LaTeX color extensions (UK)
color.cfg 2007/01/18 v1.5 color configuration of teTeX/TeXLive
pgfcore.code.tex
pgfcomp-version-0-65.sty 2007/07/03 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.7)
pgfcomp-version-1-18.sty 2007/07/23 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.1)
pgffor.sty 2010/03/23 v2.10 (rcs-revision 1.18)
pgfkeys.sty
pgfkeys.code.tex
pgffor.code.tex
tikz.code.tex
storebox.sty 2011/12/21 v1.3a Store and reuse boxes in a file size efficient
way
collectbox.sty 2012/05/17 v0.4b Collect macro arguments as boxes
supp-pdf.mkii
pdftexcmds.sty 2011/11/29 v0.20 Utility functions of pdfTeX for LuaTeX (HO)
epstopdf-base.sty 2010/02/09 v2.5 Base part for package epstopdf
grfext.sty 2010/08/19 v1.1 Manage graphics extensions (HO)
kvdefinekeys.sty 2011/04/07 v1.3 Define keys (HO)
kvoptions.sty 2011/06/30 v3.11 Key value format for package options (HO)
kvsetkeys.sty 2012/04/25 v1.16 Key value parser (HO)
etexcmds.sty 2011/02/16 v1.5 Avoid name clashes with e-TeX commands (HO)
epstopdf-sys.cfg 2010/07/13 v1.3 Configuration of (r)epstopdf for TeX Live
storebox-pgf.sty 2011/12/21 v1.3a Patches for PGF to support transparency an
d shadings inside storeboxes
***********
)
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
10228 strings out of 493481
196958 string characters out of 3140986
10231912 words of memory out of 10432467
13337 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+200000
3938 words of font info for 15 fonts, out of 3000000 for 9000
957 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
56i,5n,56p,411b,111s stack positions out of 30000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
</local/opt/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr12.pfb>
Output written on test.pdf (2 pages, 9563 bytes).
PDF statistics:
18 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
12 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
13 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
我以前使用過這種軟體包組合。發生了什麼事，我該如何修正這個問題或使用解決方法？
答案1
有一個錯誤storebox.sty：
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{pgf}{\RequirePackage{storebox-pgf}{}}%
}
應該
\AtBeginDocument{%
\@ifpackageloaded{pgf}{\RequirePackage{storebox-pgf}}{}%
}
當 TeX 執行這段程式碼時，它會找出 的第三個參數，\@ifpackageloaded並找到\ifnum緊接在 的\@begindocumenthook程式碼中的第三個參數\document。所以這\ifnum被吞噬了，因為pgf被加載tikz，發生的事情是 TeX 看到
\topskip>1sp
這是沒有意義的。事實上，錯誤是“缺少數字，被視為零”，因為>不合適。在此之後出現常見錯誤“非法測量單位（插入點）”，然後是“額外\fi”。
tikz這解釋了為什麼當未載入時沒有錯誤：\@ifpackageloaded將遵循 false 分支，從而重新插入\ifnumit 錯誤地作為 的第三個參數\@ifpackageloaded。
您可以透過新增來臨時修復它
\AtBeginDocument{{}}
就在 之後\usepackage{storebox}，這將為 提供所需的空參數\@ifpackageloaded。
\documentclass[12pt]{article}%{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{storebox}
\AtBeginDocument{{}}
\usepackage{animate}
\begin{document}
Test
\end{document}
答案2
或者，使用 pkgxsavebox規避該storebox錯誤：
\documentclass[12pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xsavebox}
%\usepackage{animate}
\begin{document}
Test,\xsbox{hello}{Hello!}
\thehello % shorthand for \xusebox{hello}
\end{document}