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在下面的範例中,我想減少第一個節標題上方的空白(它似乎不正確或至少放置不定),並且當嘗試使用\vspace{}
第一個節標題上方的空白\Section{}
來重新對齊它時,我沒有得到任何更改,但是\vspace{-0mm}
然後會導致標題文字位置非常高(請參見下面的螢幕截圖)。\vspace{-12mm}
\vspace{-13mm}
奇怪的是,如果我將文本的最後兩段合併為一個段落,則不會發生此問題。不同的文字會導致第一個部分標題上方出現合理或尷尬的大量空白。
誰能解釋為什麼\vspace{}
和/或\Section{}
行為不當?謝謝! :-)
\documentclass[11pt]{amsart}
\usepackage{fullpage} % fixes the annoyingly large default margins.
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{1em}
\setlength{\footskip}{10pt}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.5in}
\setlength{\headheight}{15pt}
\setlength{\headsep}{0.3in}
\setlength{\textheight}{9.05in}
\setlength{\footskip}{0.5in}
% For fancy header...
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{lastpage}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\lhead{Joe Public}
\chead{{\large{\bf Document Title}}}
\rhead{\thepage/\pageref{LastPage}}
\lfoot{}
\rfoot{}
\cfoot{}
% Emphasize the section titles more than the default
\newcommand{\Section}[1]{{\Large\section*{#1}}}
% First page
\fancypagestyle{empty}{%
\fancyhf{}% Clear header/footer
\fancyhead[C]{
\textbf{\sc{\LARGE Document Title}}\\ \vspace{1mm}
\sc{\large Joe Public} \vspace{1mm}
}%
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty} % default is to keep first page plain...
\phantom{.} % Keeps text from starting right below the \hbar
Words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words.
\vspace{-12mm} % 0 to 12mm does NOT change \Section placement!?
%\vspace{-13mm} % But 13mm causes a BIG jump up...
\Section{The First Section}
Words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words.
Words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words.
\Section{The Second Section}
Words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words.
Words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words words.
\end{document}
左邊是 -0mm 和 -12mm(相同),右邊是 -13mm 的比較:
答案1
這裡發生的情況是,您運氣不好,遇到了「下一個」段落(從第 2 頁開始的段落)的兩行無法放在第 1 頁底部的情況,因此該頁面在第2 節的第一段之後被中斷,並且前節頭部伸展(相當大的伸展)接管。
如果您確實想修改標題上方的空間(您確實應該考慮減少空間以下節標題也,如果甚至不優先於上面的空間),那麼您應該修改 的基本定義\section
:
\def\section{\@startsection{section}{1}%
\z@{.7\linespacing\@plus\linespacing}{.5\linespacing}%
{\normalfont\scshape\centering}}
段開頭.7\linespacing
指定上方的空間,(不可拉伸)
.5\linespacing
指定下方的空間。
設定這些值的目的是當 AMS 出版物的期刊文章中出現章節標題時,頁面會齊平。您對頁面佈局進行了重大更改,因此預先定義的設定不能按照最初設計的方式運作。 ams 文件類別並不是要以這種方式進行修改,而是要嚴格遵守 ams 出版規範。
實際上,您可能會更幸運地使用article
(而不是amsart
)和加載amsmath
並amsthm
獲得相當可比較的結果。