我正在使用 Kile 編輯器，當我運行任何.tex文件時，我認為該.dvi文件會自動生成。我是否需要在 Linux 電腦上安裝更多東西才能成功運行編輯器？
這是代碼：
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Plasmati Graduate CV
% LaTeX Template
% Version 1.0 (24/3/13)
%
% This template has been downloaded from:
% http://www.LaTeXTemplates.com
%
% Original author:
% Alessandro Plasmati ([email protected])
%
% License:
% CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
%
% Important note:
% This template needs to be compiled with XeLaTeX.
% The main document font is called Fontin and can be downloaded for free
% from here: http://www.exljbris.com/fontin.html
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% PACKAGES AND OTHER DOCUMENT CONFIGURATIONS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article} % Default font size and paper size
\usepackage{fontspec} % For loading fonts
\defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text}
\setmainfont[SmallCapsFont = Fontin SmallCaps]{Fontin} % Main document font
\usepackage{xunicode,xltxtra,url,parskip} % Formatting packages
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{xcolor} % Required for specifying custom colors
\usepackage[big]{layaureo} % Margin formatting of the A4 page, an alternative to layaureo can be \usepackage{fullpage}
% To reduce the height of the top margin uncomment: \addtolength{\voffset}{-1.3cm}
\usepackage{hyperref} % Required for adding links and customizing them
\definecolor{linkcolour}{rgb}{0,0.2,0.6} % Link color
\hypersetup{colorlinks,breaklinks,urlcolor=linkcolour,linkcolor=linkcolour} % Set link colors throughout the document
\usepackage{titlesec} % Used to customize the \section command
\titleformat{\section}{\Large\scshape\raggedright}{}{0em}{}[\titlerule] % Text formatting of sections
\titlespacing{\section}{0pt}{3pt}{3pt} % Spacing around sections
\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty} % Removes page numbering
\font\fb=''[cmr10]'' % Change the font of the \LaTeX command under the skills section
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% NAME AND CONTACT INFORMATION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\par{\centering{\Huge John \textsc{Smith}}\bigskip\par} % Your name
\section{Personal Data}
\begin{tabular}{rl}
\textsc{Place and Date of Birth:} & Canada | 20 November 1987 \\
\textsc{Address:} & 123 Broadway, City, State, Canada \\
\textsc{Phone:} & +1 111 1112\\
\textsc{email:} & \href{mailto:[email protected]}{[email protected]}
\end{tabular}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% WORK EXPERIENCE
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{Work Experience}
\begin{tabular}{r|p{11cm}}
\emph{Current} & 1\textsuperscript{st} year Analyst at \textsc{Lehman Brothers}, London \\
\textsc{Mar 2012} & \emph{Commodities Structured Trading}\\
& \footnotesize{Developed spreadsheets for risk analysis on exotic derivatives on a wide array of commodities (\textit{ags, oils, precious} and \textit{base metals}), managed blotter and secondary trades on structured notes, liaised with Middle Office, Sales and Structuring for bookkeeping.}\\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\
%------------------------------------------------
\textsc{Jul 2010-Oct 2011} & Summer Intern at \textsc{Intech Inc}, Chicago \emph{}\\
& \footnotesize{Received pre-placed offer from the Exotics Trading Desk as a result of very positive review. Rated ``\emph{truly distinctive}'' for Analytical Skills and Teamwork.}\\
\multicolumn{2}{c}{} \\
%------------------------------------------------
\textsc{Jan-Mar 2011} & Computer Technician at \textsc{Buy More}, Burbank \emph{}\\
& \footnotesize{Worked in the Nerd Herd and helped to solve computer problems by asking customers to turn their computers off and on again.}
\end{tabular}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% EDUCATION
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{Education}
\begin{tabular}{rl}
\textsc{July} 2012 & Master of Commerce in \textsc{Finance}, \textbf{The University of California}, Berkeley\\
& 110/110 \small\emph{First Class Honours} | Major: Quantitative Finance\\
& Thesis: ``Money is the Root of All Evil - Or is it?'' | \small Advisor: Prof. James \textsc{Smith}\\
&\normalsize \textsc{Gpa}: 8.0/9.0\hyperlink{grds}{\hfill | \footnotesize Detailed List of Exams}\\
&\\
%------------------------------------------------
\textsc{July} 2011& Undergraduate Degree in \textsc{}\textsc{Business Studies} \\&110/110 \small\emph{Commerce Specialization}, \normalsize\textbf{The University of California}, Berkeley\\
& Heavily specialized in mundane paperwork | \small Advisor: Stefano \textsc{Bonini}\\
&\normalsize \textsc{Gpa}: 7.5/9.0 \hyperlink{grds_usc}{\hfill| \footnotesize Detailed List of Exams}\\
&\\
%------------------------------------------------
\textsc{Fall} 2008 & Exchange Semester at \textbf{University of Southern California}, Los Angeles\\
& \textsc{Gpa}: 8.0/9.0 \hyperlink{grds_usc}{\hfill| \footnotesize Detailed List of Exams}\\
&\\
%------------------------------------------------
\textsc{July} 2006& \textbf{Liceo Classico ``E. Duni''}, Matera | Final Grade: 100/100
\end{tabular}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% SCHOLARSHIPS AND ADDITIONAL INFO
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{Scholarships and Certificates}
\begin{tabular}{rl}
\textsc{Sept.} 2012 & Faculty of Science Masters Scholarship \footnotesize(\$30,000)\normalsize\\
\textsc{June} 2010 & {\textsc{Gmat}\textregistered}\setmainfont[SmallCapsFont=Fontin SmallCaps]{Fontin-Regular}: 730 (\textsc{q:50;v:39}) 96\textsuperscript{th} percentile; \textsc{awa}: 6.0/6.0 (89\textsuperscript{th} percentile)
\end{tabular}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% LANGUAGES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{Languages}
\begin{tabular}{rl}
\textsc{English:} & Fluent\\
\textsc{Italian:} & Mothertongue\\
\textsc{French:} & Basic Knowledge\\
\end{tabular}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% COMPUTER SKILLS
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{Computer Skills}
\begin{tabular}{rl}
Basic Knowledge: & \textsc{php}, my\textsc{sql}, \textsc{html}, Access, \textsc{Linux}, ubuntu, {\fb \LaTeX}\setmainfont[SmallCapsFont=Fontin SmallCaps]{Fontin-Regular}\\
Intermediate Knowledge: & \textsc{vba}, Excel, Word, PowerPoint\\
\end{tabular}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% INTERESTS AND ACTIVITIES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\section{Interests and Activities}
Technology, Open-Source, Programming\\
Paradoxes in Decision Making, Psychoanalysis, Behavioural Finance\\
Football, Travelling
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newpage
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% GRADE TABLES
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\par{\centering\Large \hypertarget{grds}{Master of Science in \textsc{Finance}}\par}\large{\centering Grades\par}\normalsize
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textsc{Exam}} & \textsc{Grade}&\textsc{Credit Hrs}\\ \hline
Corporate Finance (Valuation) & 25 & 6\\
Financial Statement Analysis & 28 & 6\\
Statistics & 27 & 6\\
Theory of Finance & 26 & 6\\
Quantitative Methods for Finance & 30 & 6\\
Econometrics & 24 & 6\\
Derivatives & 31 & 6\\
Management of Financial and Insurance Companies & 30 & 6\\
Business Law & 31 & 6\\
Investment Banking & 28 & 6\\ \\
Behavioral Models for Economics and Finance & 29 & 6\\
Numerical Methods for Finance & 29 & 6\\
Advanced Derivatives & 30 & 6\\
Fixed Income (Advanced Methods) & 30 & 6\\ \\
English Language & 30 & 4\\
French Language & 31 & 4\\
Internship & & 8\\
Final Thesis & & 20\\
& Total & 120\\\cline{2-3}
&\textsc{Gpa}&\textbf{8.0}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\bigskip
\hrule
\bigskip
%------------------------------------------------
\bigskip
\par{\centering\Large \hypertarget{grds_usc}{Exchange Program at \textsc{usc}, Los Angeles}\par}\large{\centering Grades\par}\normalsize
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lcc}
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\textsc{Exam}} & \textsc{Grade} & \textsc{Grade Points}\\
\hline
Corporate Financial Strategy & A & 4\\
Derivatives & A & 4\\
Money, Credit, and Banking & A & 4\\
Business Strategy & A- & 3.5\\
& &\\\cline{2-3}
& \textsc{Gpa} & \textbf{3.875}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\end{document}
這是我的 Kile 編輯器中的輸出。
答案1
Kile 顯示的直接問題是該文件正在使用 pdfTeX（預設）進行編譯，但它需要較新的引擎之一：LuaTeX 或 XeTeX。
顯示的螢幕截圖不是很有用，因為它只說明編譯失敗，但沒有說明原因。要了解原因，您可以單擊“輸出”，它比“日誌和訊息”更詳細。這可能會顯示一條資訊豐富的錯誤訊息。
該文件需要 LuaTeX 或 XeTeX，因為它的載入fontspec取決於所使用的以下引擎之一：
\usepackage{fontspec} % For loading fonts
若要使用 XeTeX 進行編譯，請在 Kile 中從選單中選擇 XeLaTeX：
建置 > 編譯 > XeLaTeX
要編譯此特定文檔，您需要存取字體系列 Fontin：
\setmainfont[SmallCapsFont = Fontin SmallCaps]{Fontin}
這不是 TeX Live 的一部分，但 XeTeX 和 LuaTeX 都可以使用系統範圍內安裝的字體，因此該文件取決於您是否安裝了這些字體。
如果您還沒有 Fontin，您可以執行以下操作：
選項1
註解掉指定該字體的行：
% \setmainfont[SmallCapsFont = Fontin SmallCaps]{Fontin}
這將允許文件進行編譯，但它看起來不會像預期的那樣，因為它將使用不同的字體。
選項2
使用 Linux 發行版的套件管理器安裝字體，假設有合適的套件可用。如果這是一種選擇，那麼這幾乎肯定是最好的選擇。
執行此操作的方法完全取決於您的發行版。例如，在 Arch Linux 上，可以使用 AUR 套件：
aur/ttf-exljbris 1.1-4 (52, 0.60)
A collection of free opentype fonts by Jos Buivenga. Includes Delicious, Diavlo, Fontin, Fontin Sans and Tallys
所以我會用它。您應該使用您通常使用的任何方法（synaptic或其他方法）搜尋軟體包apt，並在可能的情況下以這種方式安裝字體。
選項3
否則，您必須自行下載並安裝字型。
- 如何最好地做到這一點在某種程度上取決於您的發行版。例如，在 Arch 上，我可能會製作一個包來將字體安裝到
/usr/share/fonts. - 如果這對你來說不是一個好的選擇，你應該不是手動安裝到此目錄中。相反，您應該使用
/usr/local/share/fonts.您的主目錄中還會有一個可以使用的目錄。這些目錄的精確位置取決於fontconfig您的 Linux 發行版的配置方式和/或系統的自訂方式。 - 一旦到位，您將需要在識別字體之前更新字體快取。
fc-cache在許多情況下用於此目的，例如fc-cache -s用於系統字體快取或fc-cache <path to directory>使用家庭中的使用者字體目錄。找出正確咒語的一種方法是查看腳本包在為您的系統安裝字體並進行相應調整時運行哪些腳本包。