這篇文章是我舊文的後續:在表格內或並行包內繪製垂直線(以及如何擴展並行以擁有超過 2 列。
不過,似乎還是不可能擁有
- 右列居中文本
- 右列中同一「條目」內的多個文字行
這些問題用下面的程式碼表示:
\documentclass{article}
\newlength\svparskip
\newlength\delfix
\delfix1.3pt
\newlength\colwidth
\setlength\colwidth{\dimexpr.5\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}
\newlength\splitcolwidth
\setlength\splitcolwidth{\dimexpr.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}
\newenvironment{partabular}
{\par\svparskip=\parskip\relax\vspace{\delfix}}
{\vspace{\delfix}\parskip=\svparskip\relax}
\newenvironment{nextentry}
{\parskip-\delfix\par\noindent\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}[t]
{|p{\colwidth}|p{\colwidth}|}\hline}{\hline\end{tabular*}\par}
\def\filllines#1{\vspace{\dimexpr#1\ht\strutbox+#1\dp\strutbox}}
\begin{document}
\begin{partabular}
\begin{nextentry}
\centering{\textbf{$(A)$ some text i can center}} & {\centering{\textbf{$(B)$ some text i can't center}}} \\\hline
$(C)$ some text here and then enter \\ and have some more text below \\ which is possible & $(D)$ \textbf{some text here but then enter} \\ \textbf{and have some more text below} \\ \textbf{isn't possible + the vertical lines on the right get distorted ...} \\
\end{nextentry}
\begin{nextentry}
$(E)$ & $(F)$ \\\hline
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}p{\splitcolwidth}|p{\splitcolwidth}@{}}
$(H)_1$ \filllines{6}& $(H)_2$
\end{tabular}
& \vspace{1cm} Thanks for any help in advance! :) \\
\end{nextentry}
\end{partabular}
\end{document}
答案1
由於您手動擴展一列中的垂直方向,因此我不確定如何在另一列中自動化該過程。但如果您可以忍受手動幹預,您應該能夠透過\filllines{}
手動插入空白行來實現您想要的垂直佈局。
編輯以實現單元格 B、D、F 和右下單元格的水平居中。為了\centering
生效,\par
必須生效。這可以在最後兩種情況下完成{\centering...\par}
,但由於單元格“B”和“F”是一行,我必須用 來實現\hfil...\hfill
,以免\par
產生不需要的空白行。
為了回答OP關於我如何垂直居中單元格“D”的評論,關鍵是使單元格“C”成為單一單元格,而OP的MWE將單元格“C”組成兩個獨特的單元格。
\documentclass{article}
\newlength\svparskip
\newlength\delfix
\delfix1.3pt
\newlength\colwidth
\setlength\colwidth{\dimexpr.5\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}
\newlength\splitcolwidth
\setlength\splitcolwidth{\dimexpr.25\textwidth-2\tabcolsep}
\newenvironment{partabular}
{\par\svparskip=\parskip\relax\vspace{\delfix}}
{\vspace{\delfix}\parskip=\svparskip\relax}
\newenvironment{nextentry}
{\parskip-\delfix\par\noindent\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}[t]
{|p{\colwidth}|p{\colwidth}|}\hline}{\hline\end{tabular*}\par}
\def\filllines#1{\vspace{\dimexpr#1\ht\strutbox+#1\dp\strutbox}}
\begin{document}
\begin{partabular}
\begin{nextentry}
\centering{\textbf{$(A)$ some text i can center}}
& \hfil\bfseries$(B)$ some text i can't center\hfill\\ \hline
$(C)$ some text here and then enter and have some more text below which is possible\bfseries\par\bigskip
and have some more text below
isn't possible + the vertical lines on the right get distorted ...
& \filllines{2.5}{\centering$(D)$ \bfseries text here but then enter\par}
\filllines{2} \\
\end{nextentry}
\begin{nextentry}
$(E)$ & \hfil$(F)$\hfill \\\hline
\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}p{\splitcolwidth}|p{\splitcolwidth}@{}}
$(H)_1$ \filllines{6}& $(H)_2$
\end{tabular}
& \filllines{2.5} {\centering Thanks for any help in advance! :)\par} \\
\end{nextentry}
\end{partabular}
\end{document}