
下列 解決方案到問題要取消一些數學文字的地方可以使用該cancel
套件。巨集\cancelto
會產生一個從左下角到右上角的箭頭。它還提供了一個名為 的宏\bcancel
,該宏給出從左上角到右下角的刪除線。
是否有可能有一個將這兩者結合在一起的宏,其形式為\bcancelto
:從左上角到右下角的箭頭。
這是一個 MWE:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[makeroom]{cancel}
\begin{document}
\noindent
\verb|\cancel{5y}|:
\[ x+\cancel{5y}=0\]
\verb|\bcancel{5y}|:
\[ x+\bcancel{5y}=0\]
\verb|\xcancel{5y}|:
\[ x+\xcancel{5y}=0\]
\verb|\cancelto{\infty}{5y}|:
\[ x+\cancelto{\infty}{5y}=0\]
\end{document}
答案1
我\bcancelto{label}{term}
透過修改其中一個套件例程來介紹。編輯以支援\bcancelto
.
\canto@vector
生產的修改\cantox@vector
包括三件事:
1)在呼叫中加入-
before ;#4
\vector
2) 將;之前的^
上標改為下標和_
\raise
3)在後面加上一個-
符號。#2
\raise
然後我必須定義以進行此巨集替換並在替換到位後\bcancelto
進行調用。\cancelto
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage[makeroom]{cancel}
\makeatletter
% #1, #2 offset of label #6 extra width to clear arrowhead
% #3, #4 vector direction #7 superscript label style
% #5 vector width #8 superscript label
\def\cantox@vector#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
\[email protected]\p@
\setbox\z@\vbox{\boxmaxdepth.5\p@
\hbox{\kern-1.2\p@\kern#1\dimen@$#7{#8}\m@th$}}%
\ifx\canto@fil\hidewidth \wd\z@\z@ \else \kern-#6\unitlength \fi
\ooalign{%
\canto@fil$\m@th \CancelColor
\vcenter{\hbox{\dimen@#6\unitlength \kern\dimen@
\multiply\dimen@#4\divide\dimen@#3 \vrule\@depth\dimen@\@width\z@
\vector(#3,-#4){#5}%
}}_{\raise-#2\dimen@\copy\z@\kern-\scriptspace}$%
\canto@fil \cr
\hfil \box\@tempboxa \kern\wd\z@ \hfil \cr}}
\def\bcancelto#1#2{\let\canto@vector\cantox@vector\cancelto{#1}{#2}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\noindent
\verb|\cancel{5y}|:
\[ x+\cancel{5y}=0\]
\verb|\bcancel{5y}|:
\[ x+\bcancel{5y}=0\]
\verb|\xcancel{5y}|:
\[ x+\xcancel{5y}=0\]
\verb|\cancelto{\infty}{5y}|:
\[ x+\cancelto{\infty}{5y}=0\]
\noindent NEW! \verb|\bcancelto{\infty}{5y}|:
\[ x+\bcancelto{\infty}{5y}=0\]
\end{document}
答案2
這是一個 TikZ 解決方案。
\documentclass[varwidth,border=50]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\tikzset{
main node/.style={inner sep=0,outer sep=0},
label node/.style={inner sep=0,outer ysep=.2em,outer xsep=.4em,font=\scriptsize,overlay},
strike out/.style={shorten <=-.2em,shorten >=-.5em,overlay}
}
\newcommand{\cancelto}[3][]{\tikz[baseline=(N.base)]{
\node[main node](N){$#2$};
\node[label node,#1, anchor=south west] at (N.north east){$#3$};
\draw[strike out,-latex,#1] (N.south west) -- (N.north east);
}}
\newcommand{\bcancelto}[3][]{\tikz[baseline=(N.base)]{
\node[main node](N){$#2$};
\node[label node,#1, anchor=north west] at (N.south east){$#3$};
\draw[strike out,-latex,#1] (N.north west) -- (N.south east);
}}
\begin{document}
\cancelto[orange]{test}{Oooo!}
and math
$\sqrt{\cancelto[red]{x}{\infty}}$
\bcancelto[orange]{test}{Oooo!}
and math
$\sqrt{\bcancelto[red]{x}{\infty}}$
\end{document}