我正在寫我的碩士論文並以 APA 風格進行引用。下面是現在它的樣子:
雖然總的來說看起來不錯,但我想更改年份並將其放在括號中。此外,刪除作者後面的逗號,但保留年份後面的逗號,這樣最終版本看起來像這樣:
魯夫等人。 (1953),第。 16
因為我複製了程式碼以使其接近最終版本,所以我不知道如何進一步更改它以使其達到所需的形式。
我在序言中的程式碼如下所示:
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage{natbib}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\ibid}{Ibid.}
\let\@predcite\@empty
\let\@currcite\@empty
\def\citef{\kernel@ifnextchar[\citef@{\citef@[]}}
\def\citef@[#1]{\kernel@ifnextchar[{\citef@@[{#1}]}{\citef@@[][{#1}]}}
\def\citef@@[#1][#2]#3{%
\def\@currcite{#3}%
\unskip
\ifx\@currcite\@predcite
\footnote{#1 \ifx\tempa\@empty\unskip\fi%
\ibid\ifx\tempb\@empty\else\NAT@cmt #2\fi}%
\else%
\footnote{\citealp[#1][#2]{#3}}%
\fi
\gdef\@predcite{#3}%
}
\makeatother
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
此外,我在文中這樣引用(這是針對上圖所示的範例):
\citef[p. 16]{ruoff53}
預先非常感謝您的建議。非常感謝您的幫忙!
編輯:
在伯納德的提示之後,我現在有了以下程式碼:
你能給我進一步的提示嗎?我將文字正文更改為以下內容,但它似乎一團糟...
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{4}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{4}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{natbib}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=apa,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}
\addbibresource{biblio.bib}
\usepackage{rotating}
\makeatletter
\newcommand*{\ibid}{Ibid.}
\let\@predcite\@empty
\let\@currcite\@empty
\def\citef{\kernel@ifnextchar[\citef@{\citef@[]}}
\def\citef@[#1]{\kernel@ifnextchar[{\citef@@[{#1}]}{\citef@@[][{#1}]}}
\def\citef@@[#1][#2]#3{%
\def\@currcite{#3}%
\unskip
\ifx\@currcite\@predcite
\footnote{#1 \ifx\tempa\@empty\unskip\fi%
\ibid\ifx\tempb\@empty\else\NAT@cmt #2\fi}%
\else%
\footnote{\citealp[#1][#2]{#3}}%
\fi
\gdef\@predcite{#3}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\chapter{Introduction}
\input{ma_chapters/introduction}
.
.
.
.
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\bibliography{biblio}
答案1
apalike
假設您對參考書目風格、natbib
引文管理套件和 BibTeX 一般都滿意,您可以建立一個新的巨集來實現您想要的引文標註格式。
\newcommand\mycite[2][]{\citeauthor{#2}\ (\citeyear{#2})\ifx#1\undefined\else, #1\fi}
如果未指定第一個可選參數,則在\citeyear{#2}
;之後不列印任何內容。實際上,如果沒有提供可選參數,則\mycite
行為類似\citet
。
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{biblio.bib}
@article{ruoff,
author = "A. Ruoff and B. Woof and C. Zoot",
title = "Thoughts",
journal= "Circularity Today",
year = 1953,
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\newcommand\mycite[2][]{%
\citeauthor{#2}\ (\citeyear{#2})\ifx#1\undefined\else, #1\fi}
\begin{document}
\mycite[p.~16]{ruoff} % with optional argument
\mycite{ruoff} % without optional argument -- no comma is printed
\citet{ruoff} % compare with output of "\citet"
\bibliography{biblio}
\end{document}
附錄:要將這些引文標註放在腳註中,您可以使用宏,例如\myfootcite
,定義如下:
\newcommand\myfootcite[2][]{\footnote{\mycite[#1]{#2}.}}
如果您不想在腳註材料末尾添加句號(「句號」),只需省略 after.
即可{#2}
。
第二個附錄,以滿足OP對列印出「同上」的引用巨集的請求。如果最新條目與前面的引用命令中的條目相同:
與先前的解決方案相比,只需新增一個測試,判斷目前引文的密鑰是否與上一個引文中使用的密鑰相同。以下程式碼提供了兩個使用者巨集:\tcite
,用於文字內引用,\fcite
,用於腳註內引用。
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage[textheight=2in]{geometry} %% just for this example
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{biblio.bib}
@article{ruoff,
author = "A. Ruoff and B. Woof and C. Zoot",
title = "Thoughts",
journal= "Circularity Today",
year = 1953,
}
@article{abc,
author = "Anna Andersen and Bertha Branson and Carla Carlsson",
title = "Further Thoughts",
journal= "Circularity Today",
year = 2053,
}
\end{filecontents}
\usepackage{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\def\prevcite{} % initialize \prevcite
%% macro for in-text citation
\newcommand\tcite[2][]{%
\def\newcite{#2}
\ifx\prevcite\newcite
Ibid.%
\else%
\gdef\prevcite{#2}% update \prevcite
\citeauthor{#2}\ (\citeyear{#2})%
\fi
\ifx#1\undefined\else, #1\fi}
%% macro for in-footnote citation
\newcommand\fcite[2][]{\footnote{\tcite[#1]{#2}}}
\begin{document}
bla bla\fcite{ruoff}
more bla bla\fcite[p.~75]{ruoff}
still more bla bla\fcite[p.~101]{abc}
further bla bla\fcite{abc}
final bla bla\fcite[p.~999]{abc}
\bibliography{biblio}
\end{document}
答案2
一種用 做事的方式biblatex-apa
。您可以使用以下選項模擬 natbib 指令natbib
:
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=apa, backend=biber, natbib]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{american}{american-apa}
\addbibresource{biblio.bib}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{biblio.bib}
@article{ruoff,
author = "A. Ruoff and B. Woof and C. Zoot",
title = "Thoughts",
journal= "Circularity Today",
year = 1953,
}
\end{filecontents}
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addspace}
%
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\newbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldequals{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}
% Multiple cites in one command
{\setunit{\compcitedelim}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}}%
% \bibcloseparen%
% Single cite
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{patent}}
% No author/editor
{\usebibmacro{cite:noname}%
\setunit{\ifbool{cbx:np}%
{\nameyeardelim}%
{\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\bibcloseparen%
\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}
% Normal cite
{\ifnameundef{shortauthor}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{labelname}}%
{\cbx@apa@ifnamesaved
{\printnames{shortauthor}}
{\printnames[labelname][-\value{listtotal}]{author}\addspace\printnames[sabrackets]{shortauthor}}}%
\setunit{\ifbool{cbx:np}%
{\nameyeardelim}%
{\global\booltrue{cbx:parens}\addspace\bibopenparen}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:plabelyear+extrayear}%
\bibcloseparen%
\savefield{namehash}{\cbx@lasthash}}}%
\setunit{\multicitedelim}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\chapter{Introduction}
\cite[p.~16]{ruoff} % with optional argument
\textcite{ruoff} % without optional argument -- no comma is printed
\citet{ruoff} % compare with output of "\citet"
\printbibliography
\end{document}