使用 \markboth{}{} 作為字典引用錯誤的標頭

使用 \markboth{}{} 作為字典引用錯誤的標頭

我正在嘗試為我自己的字典實現一個字典模板,但我很難獲得正確的標題。

在許多字典中,標題包含頁面上的第一個和最後一個條目。在 Latex 中,這可以透過使用 \markboth 和 fancyhdr 來實現。

使用 \markboth 時,問題是當頁面的最後一段(= 一個條目)結束頁面時,相關頁面和下一頁的標題不會引用正確的條目。下一頁開始的段落將成為頁首中上一頁的最後一個條目,而下一頁的第二段將顯示為下一頁頁首中的第一個條目。

如果第 l 頁的最後一段 x 沒有結束頁 => 沒問題

否則,如果第l頁的最後一段x結束頁面=>第l頁頁眉中的最後一個條目顯示第x+1段(第l+1頁),第l+1頁頁眉中的第一個條目顯示第x+2段

下面,我展示了互聯網上廣泛使用的字典模板的程式碼,我為此添加了更多條目以使問題可見。尤其要注意條目結束頁面的頁面。

顯然,將例如 \vfill 添加到頁面的最後一段可以解決問題(對於相關頁面),但我希望能夠以自動方式解決此問題。

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\usepackage[top=3.5cm,bottom=3.5cm,left=3.7cm,right=4.7cm,columnsep=30pt]{geometry} % Document margins and spacings    

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Required for inputting international characters    
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\usepackage{palatino} % Use the Palatino font    

\usepackage{microtype} % Improves spacing    

\usepackage{multicol} % Required for splitting text into multiple columns    

\usepackage[bf,sf,center]{titlesec} % Required for modifying section titles - bold, sans-serif, centered    

\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Required for modifying headers and footers    
\fancyhead[L]{\textsf{\rightmark}} % Top left header    
\fancyhead[R]{\textsf{\leftmark}} % Top right header    
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the header    
\fancyfoot[C]{\textbf{\textsf{\thepage}}} % Bottom center footer    
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{1.4pt} % Rule under the footer    
\pagestyle{fancy} % Use the custom headers and footers throughout the document    

\newcommand{\entry}[4]{\markboth{#1}{#1}\textbf{#1}\ {(#2)}\ \textit{#3}\ $\bullet$\ {#4}}  % Defines the command to print each word on the page, \markboth{}{} prints the first word on the page in the top left header and the last word in the top right    

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    

\begin{document}    

%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
%   SECTION A    
%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    

\section*{A}    

\begin{multicols}{2}    

\entry{Aardvark}{ahrd-vahrk}{Noun}{A nocturnal badger-sized burrowing mammal of Africa, with long ears, a tubular snout, and a long extensible tongue, feeding on ants and termites. Also called antbear.}    

\entry{Abbreviated}{uh-bree-vee-ey-tid}{Adjective}{Constituting a shorter or smaller version of}    

\entry{Aberration}{ab-uh-rey-shuh n}{Noun}{The act of deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type.}    

\entry{Above}{uh-buhv}{Preposition}{In extended space over and not touching.}    

\entry{Academia}{ak-uh-dee-mee-uh}{Noun}{The environment or community concerned with the pursuit of research, education, and scholarship.}    

\entry{Accomplished}{uh-kom-plisht}{Adjective}{Completed; done; effected. Highly trained or skilled in a particular activity.}    

\entry{Acidophilic}{uh-sid-uh-fil-ik, as-i-duh-}{Adjective}{Biology: having an affinity for acid stains; eosinophilic. Ecology: thriving in or requiring an acid environment.}    

\entry{Adaptation}{ad-uh p-tey-shuh n}{Noun}{The action or process of adapting or being adapted. Biology: The process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment}    

\entry{Adenine}{ad-n-in, -een, -ahyn}{Noun}{A compound which is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids. A purine derivative, it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.}    

\entry{Adorable}{uh-dawr-uh-buh l}{Adjective}{Inspiring great affection or delight.}    

\entry{Advanced}{ad-vanst}{Adjective}{Far on or ahead in development or progress.}    

\entry{Aerial}{air-ee-uh l}{Noun}{A rod, wire, or other structure by which signals are transmitted or received as part of a radio or television transmission or receiving system.}    

\entry{Affordable}{uh-fawr-duh-buh l}{Adjective}{Believed to be within one's financial means.}    

\entry{Agnostic}{ag-nos-tik}{Noun}{A person who holds that the existence of the ultimate cause, as God, and the essential nature of things are unknown and unknowable, or that human knowledge is limited to experience.}    

\entry{Aioli}{ahy-oh-lee}{Noun}{Mayonnaise seasoned with garlic.}    

\entry{Alchemy}{al-kuh-mee}{Noun}{The medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with the transmutation of matter, in particular with attempts to convert base metals into gold or find a universal elixir.}    

\entry{Algebra}{al-juh-bruh}{Noun}{The part of mathematics in which letters and other general symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulae and equations.}    

\entry{Amatol}{am-uh-tawl}{Noun}{A high explosive consisting of a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate.}    

\entry{Almanac}{awl-muh-nak}{Noun}{An annual publication containing a calendar for the coming year, the times of such events and phenomena}    

\entry{Animal}{an-uh-muh l}{Noun}{A living organism which feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.}    

\entry{Ascension}{auh-sen-shuh n}{Noun}{The action of rising to an important position or a higher level.}    

\entry{Aspire}{uh-spahyuh r}{Verb}{Direct one's hopes or ambitions towards achieving something.}    

\entry{Athlete}{ath-leet}{Noun}{a person trained or gifted in exercises or contests involving physical agility, stamina, or strength; a participant in a sport, exercise, or game requiring physical skill.}    

\entry{Azobenzene}{az-oh-ben-zeen}{Noun}{A synthetic crystalline organic compound used chiefly in dye manufacture.}    

\entry{Aardvark}{ahrd-vahrk}{Noun}{A nocturnal badger-sized burrowing mammal of Africa, with long ears, a tubular snout, and a long extensible tongue, feeding on ants and termites. Also called antbear.}    

\entry{Abbreviated}{uh-bree-vee-ey-tid}{Adjective}{Constituting a shorter or smaller version of}    

\entry{Aberration}{ab-uh-rey-shuh n}{Noun}{The act of deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type.}    

\entry{Above}{uh-buhv}{Preposition}{In extended space over and not touching.}    

\entry{Academia}{ak-uh-dee-mee-uh}{Noun}{The environment or community concerned with the pursuit of research, education, and scholarship.}    

\entry{Accomplished}{uh-kom-plisht}{Adjective}{Completed; done; effected. Highly trained or skilled in a particular activity.}    

\entry{Acidophilic}{uh-sid-uh-fil-ik, as-i-duh-}{Adjective}{Biology: having an affinity for acid stains; eosinophilic. Ecology: thriving in or requiring an acid environment.}    

\entry{Adaptation}{ad-uh p-tey-shuh n}{Noun}{The action or process of adapting or being adapted. Biology: The process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment}    

\entry{Adenine}{ad-n-in, -een, -ahyn}{Noun}{A compound which is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids. A purine derivative, it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.}    

\entry{Adorable}{uh-dawr-uh-buh l}{Adjective}{Inspiring great affection or delight.}    

\entry{Advanced}{ad-vanst}{Adjective}{Far on or ahead in development or progress.}    

\entry{Aerial}{air-ee-uh l}{Noun}{A rod, wire, or other structure by which signals are transmitted or received as part of a radio or television transmission or receiving system.}    

\entry{Affordable}{uh-fawr-duh-buh l}{Adjective}{Believed to be within one's financial means.}    

\entry{Agnostic}{ag-nos-tik}{Noun}{A person who holds that the existence of the ultimate cause, as God, and the essential nature of things are unknown and unknowable, or that human knowledge is limited to experience.}    

\entry{Aioli}{ahy-oh-lee}{Noun}{Mayonnaise seasoned with garlic.}    

\entry{Alchemy}{al-kuh-mee}{Noun}{The medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with the transmutation of matter, in particular with attempts to convert base metals into gold or find a universal elixir.}    

\entry{Algebra}{al-juh-bruh}{Noun}{The part of mathematics in which letters and other general symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulae and equations.}    

\entry{Amatol}{am-uh-tawl}{Noun}{A high explosive consisting of a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate.}    

\entry{Almanac}{awl-muh-nak}{Noun}{An annual publication containing a calendar for the coming year, the times of such events and phenomena}    

\entry{Animal}{an-uh-muh l}{Noun}{A living organism which feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.}    

\entry{Ascension}{auh-sen-shuh n}{Noun}{The action of rising to an important position or a higher level.}    

\entry{Aspire}{uh-spahyuh r}{Verb}{Direct one's hopes or ambitions towards achieving something.}    

\entry{Athlete}{ath-leet}{Noun}{a person trained or gifted in exercises or contests involving physical agility, stamina, or strength; a participant in a sport, exercise, or game requiring physical skill.}    

\entry{Azobenzene}{az-oh-ben-zeen}{Noun}{A synthetic crystalline organic compound used chiefly in dye manufacture.}    

\entry{Aardvark}{ahrd-vahrk}{Noun}{A nocturnal badger-sized burrowing mammal of Africa, with long ears, a tubular snout, and a long extensible tongue, feeding on ants and termites. Also called antbear.}    

\entry{Abbreviated}{uh-bree-vee-ey-tid}{Adjective}{Constituting a shorter or smaller version of}    

\entry{Aberration}{ab-uh-rey-shuh n}{Noun}{The act of deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type.}    

\entry{Above}{uh-buhv}{Preposition}{In extended space over and not touching.}    

\entry{Academia}{ak-uh-dee-mee-uh}{Noun}{The environment or community concerned with the pursuit of research, education, and scholarship.}    

\entry{Accomplished}{uh-kom-plisht}{Adjective}{Completed; done; effected. Highly trained or skilled in a particular activity.}    

\entry{Acidophilic}{uh-sid-uh-fil-ik, as-i-duh-}{Adjective}{Biology: having an affinity for acid stains; eosinophilic. Ecology: thriving in or requiring an acid environment.}    

\entry{Adaptation}{ad-uh p-tey-shuh n}{Noun}{The action or process of adapting or being adapted. Biology: The process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment}    

\entry{Adenine}{ad-n-in, -een, -ahyn}{Noun}{A compound which is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids. A purine derivative, it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.}    

\entry{Adorable}{uh-dawr-uh-buh l}{Adjective}{Inspiring great affection or delight.}    

\entry{Advanced}{ad-vanst}{Adjective}{Far on or ahead in development or progress.}    

\entry{Aerial}{air-ee-uh l}{Noun}{A rod, wire, or other structure by which signals are transmitted or received as part of a radio or television transmission or receiving system.}    

\entry{Affordable}{uh-fawr-duh-buh l}{Adjective}{Believed to be within one's financial means.}    

\entry{Agnostic}{ag-nos-tik}{Noun}{A person who holds that the existence of the ultimate cause, as God, and the essential nature of things are unknown and unknowable, or that human knowledge is limited to experience.}    

\entry{Aioli}{ahy-oh-lee}{Noun}{Mayonnaise seasoned with garlic.}    

\entry{Alchemy}{al-kuh-mee}{Noun}{The medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with the transmutation of matter, in particular with attempts to convert base metals into gold or find a universal elixir.}    

\entry{Algebra}{al-juh-bruh}{Noun}{The part of mathematics in which letters and other general symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulae and equations.}    

\entry{Amatol}{am-uh-tawl}{Noun}{A high explosive consisting of a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate.}    

\entry{Almanac}{awl-muh-nak}{Noun}{An annual publication containing a calendar for the coming year, the times of such events and phenomena}    

\entry{Animal}{an-uh-muh l}{Noun}{A living organism which feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.}    

\entry{Ascension}{auh-sen-shuh n}{Noun}{The action of rising to an important position or a higher level.}    

\entry{Aspire}{uh-spahyuh r}{Verb}{Direct one's hopes or ambitions towards achieving something.}    

\entry{Athlete}{ath-leet}{Noun}{a person trained or gifted in exercises or contests involving physical agility, stamina, or strength; a participant in a sport, exercise, or game requiring physical skill.}    

\entry{Azobenzene}{az-oh-ben-zeen}{Noun}{A synthetic crystalline organic compound used chiefly in dye manufacture.}    

\entry{Aardvark}{ahrd-vahrk}{Noun}{A nocturnal badger-sized burrowing mammal of Africa, with long ears, a tubular snout, and a long extensible tongue, feeding on ants and termites. Also called antbear.}    

\entry{Abbreviated}{uh-bree-vee-ey-tid}{Adjective}{Constituting a shorter or smaller version of}    

\entry{Aberration}{ab-uh-rey-shuh n}{Noun}{The act of deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type.}    

\entry{Above}{uh-buhv}{Preposition}{In extended space over and not touching.}    

\entry{Academia}{ak-uh-dee-mee-uh}{Noun}{The environment or community concerned with the pursuit of research, education, and scholarship.}    

\entry{Accomplished}{uh-kom-plisht}{Adjective}{Completed; done; effected. Highly trained or skilled in a particular activity.}    

\entry{Acidophilic}{uh-sid-uh-fil-ik, as-i-duh-}{Adjective}{Biology: having an affinity for acid stains; eosinophilic. Ecology: thriving in or requiring an acid environment.}    

\entry{Adaptation}{ad-uh p-tey-shuh n}{Noun}{The action or process of adapting or being adapted. Biology: The process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment}    

\entry{Adenine}{ad-n-in, -een, -ahyn}{Noun}{A compound which is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids. A purine derivative, it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.}    

\entry{Adorable}{uh-dawr-uh-buh l}{Adjective}{Inspiring great affection or delight.}    

\entry{Advanced}{ad-vanst}{Adjective}{Far on or ahead in development or progress.}    

\entry{Aerial}{air-ee-uh l}{Noun}{A rod, wire, or other structure by which signals are transmitted or received as part of a radio or television transmission or receiving system.}    

\entry{Affordable}{uh-fawr-duh-buh l}{Adjective}{Believed to be within one's financial means.}    

\entry{Agnostic}{ag-nos-tik}{Noun}{A person who holds that the existence of the ultimate cause, as God, and the essential nature of things are unknown and unknowable, or that human knowledge is limited to experience.}    

\entry{Aioli}{ahy-oh-lee}{Noun}{Mayonnaise seasoned with garlic.}    

\entry{Alchemy}{al-kuh-mee}{Noun}{The medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with the transmutation of matter, in particular with attempts to convert base metals into gold or find a universal elixir.}    

\entry{Algebra}{al-juh-bruh}{Noun}{The part of mathematics in which letters and other general symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulae and equations.}    

\entry{Amatol}{am-uh-tawl}{Noun}{A high explosive consisting of a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate.}    

\entry{Almanac}{awl-muh-nak}{Noun}{An annual publication containing a calendar for the coming year, the times of such events and phenomena}    

\entry{Animal}{an-uh-muh l}{Noun}{A living organism which feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.}    

\entry{Ascension}{auh-sen-shuh n}{Noun}{The action of rising to an important position or a higher level.}    

\entry{Aspire}{uh-spahyuh r}{Verb}{Direct one's hopes or ambitions towards achieving something.}    

\entry{Athlete}{ath-leet}{Noun}{a person trained or gifted in exercises or contests involving physical agility, stamina, or strength; a participant in a sport, exercise, or game requiring physical skill.}    

\entry{Azobenzene}{az-oh-ben-zeen}{Noun}{A synthetic crystalline organic compound used chiefly in dye manufacture.}    

\entry{Aardvark}{ahrd-vahrk}{Noun}{A nocturnal badger-sized burrowing mammal of Africa, with long ears, a tubular snout, and a long extensible tongue, feeding on ants and termites. Also called antbear.}    

\entry{Abbreviated}{uh-bree-vee-ey-tid}{Adjective}{Constituting a shorter or smaller version of}    

\entry{Aberration}{ab-uh-rey-shuh n}{Noun}{The act of deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type.}    

\entry{Above}{uh-buhv}{Preposition}{In extended space over and not touching.}    

\entry{Academia}{ak-uh-dee-mee-uh}{Noun}{The environment or community concerned with the pursuit of research, education, and scholarship.}    

\entry{Accomplished}{uh-kom-plisht}{Adjective}{Completed; done; effected. Highly trained or skilled in a particular activity.}    

\entry{Acidophilic}{uh-sid-uh-fil-ik, as-i-duh-}{Adjective}{Biology: having an affinity for acid stains; eosinophilic. Ecology: thriving in or requiring an acid environment.}    

\entry{Adaptation}{ad-uh p-tey-shuh n}{Noun}{The action or process of adapting or being adapted. Biology: The process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment}    

\entry{Adenine}{ad-n-in, -een, -ahyn}{Noun}{A compound which is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids. A purine derivative, it is paired with thymine in double-stranded DNA.}    

\entry{Adorable}{uh-dawr-uh-buh l}{Adjective}{Inspiring great affection or delight.}    

\entry{Advanced}{ad-vanst}{Adjective}{Far on or ahead in development or progress.}    

\entry{Aerial}{air-ee-uh l}{Noun}{A rod, wire, or other structure by which signals are transmitted or received as part of a radio or television transmission or receiving system.}    

\entry{Affordable}{uh-fawr-duh-buh l}{Adjective}{Believed to be within one's financial means.}    

\entry{Agnostic}{ag-nos-tik}{Noun}{A person who holds that the existence of the ultimate cause, as God, and the essential nature of things are unknown and unknowable, or that human knowledge is limited to experience.}    

\entry{Aioli}{ahy-oh-lee}{Noun}{Mayonnaise seasoned with garlic.}    

\entry{Alchemy}{al-kuh-mee}{Noun}{The medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with the transmutation of matter, in particular with attempts to convert base metals into gold or find a universal elixir.}    

\entry{Algebra}{al-juh-bruh}{Noun}{The part of mathematics in which letters and other general symbols are used to represent numbers and quantities in formulae and equations.}    

\entry{Amatol}{am-uh-tawl}{Noun}{A high explosive consisting of a mixture of TNT and ammonium nitrate.}    

\entry{Almanac}{awl-muh-nak}{Noun}{An annual publication containing a calendar for the coming year, the times of such events and phenomena}    

\entry{Animal}{an-uh-muh l}{Noun}{A living organism which feeds on organic matter, typically having specialized sense organs and nervous system and able to respond rapidly to stimuli.}    

\entry{Ascension}{auh-sen-shuh n}{Noun}{The action of rising to an important position or a higher level.}    

\entry{Aspire}{uh-spahyuh r}{Verb}{Direct one's hopes or ambitions towards achieving something.}    

\entry{Athlete}{ath-leet}{Noun}{a person trained or gifted in exercises or contests involving physical agility, stamina, or strength; a participant in a sport, exercise, or game requiring physical skill.}    

\entry{Azobenzene}{az-oh-ben-zeen}{Noun}{A synthetic crystalline organic compound used chiefly in dye manufacture.}    


\end{multicols}    
\end{document}

答案1

在 \markbo 之前開始段落對我來說效果很好。和

  \newcommand{\entry}[4]{\leavevmode\markboth{#1}{#1}\textbf{#1}\ {(#2)}\ \textit{#3}\ $\bullet$\ {#4}}

第 4 頁現在如下圖所示: 在此輸入影像描述

在我得到這個之前: 在此輸入影像描述

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