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使用腳本將一堆憑證匯入到正確的憑證儲存中

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使用腳本將一堆憑證匯入到正確的憑證儲存中

我在 p7b 檔案中有一組證書，我想根據證書範本自動將每個證書匯入到正確的儲存中。使用腳本執行此操作的最佳方法是什麼？

我嘗試使用certutil -addstore root Certificate.p7b，這將正確地將所有根 CA 放入根儲存中，但如果遇到任何其他類型的證書，它會傳回錯誤。

我願意使用批次腳本、vbscript 或 powershell 來完成此任務。謝謝！

答案1

我使用CertMgr.exe一個簡單的 bat 檔案來匯入憑證。

certmgr.exe -add -c ca.cer -s -r localMachine root  >> log.txt
certmgr.exe -add -c test.cer -s -r localMachine root  >> log.txt
certmgr.exe -add -c edu.cer -s -r localMachine root  >> log.txt

這是TechNet 文章其中記錄了您可以使用 certmgr.exe 執行哪些命令/用法

答案2

我還沒有找到一個腳本來根據其模板將其導入到正確的存儲中。我認為該腳本是您自己製作的，因為它根本不存在。我發現的是一個 PowerShell 腳本，它會從目錄匯入證書，並且在命令中您必須自己指定正確的儲存。我認為這可能對你有用：

如何使用腳本 匯入安全性憑證的功能。

注意：要取得可用商店名稱的列表，請執行以下命令：dir cert: |選擇 - 展開商店名稱

用法範例：導入憑證 -CertFile "VeriSign_Expires-2028.08.01.cer" -StoreNames AuthRoot, Root -LocalMachine

導入憑證 -CertFile "VeriSign_Expires-2018.05.18.p12" -StoreNames AuthRoot -LocalMachine -CurrentUser -CertPassword 密碼 -Verbose

dir -路徑 C:\Certs -Filter *.cer |導入憑證 -CertFile $_ -StoreNames AuthRoot、根 -LocalMachine -Verbose

腳本本身：

#requires -Version 2.0

function Import-Certificate
{
    param
    (
        [IO.FileInfo] $CertFile = $(throw "Paramerter -CertFile [System.IO.FileInfo] is required."),
        [string[]] $StoreNames = $(throw "Paramerter -StoreNames [System.String] is required."),
        [switch] $LocalMachine,
        [switch] $CurrentUser,
        [string] $CertPassword,
        [switch] $Verbose
    )

    begin
    {
        [void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Security")
    }

    process 
    {
        if ($Verbose)
        {
            $VerbosePreference = 'Continue'
        }

        if (-not $LocalMachine -and -not $CurrentUser)
        {
            Write-Warning "One or both of the following parameters are required: '-LocalMachine' '-CurrentUser'. Skipping certificate '$CertFile'."
        }

        try
        {
            if ($_)
            {
                $certfile = $_
            }
            $cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 $certfile,$CertPassword
        }
        catch
        {
            Write-Error ("Error importing '$certfile': $_ .") -ErrorAction:Continue
        }

        if ($cert -and $LocalMachine)
        {
            $StoreScope = "LocalMachine"
            $StoreNames | ForEach-Object {
                $StoreName = $_
                if (Test-Path "cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName")
                {
                    try
                    {
                        $store = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store $StoreName, $StoreScope
                        $store.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
                        $store.Add($cert)
                        $store.Close()
                        Write-Verbose "Successfully added '$certfile' to 'cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName'."
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        Write-Error ("Error adding '$certfile' to 'cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName': $_ .") -ErrorAction:Continue
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Write-Warning "Certificate store '$StoreName' does not exist. Skipping..."
                }
            }
        }

        if ($cert -and $CurrentUser)
        {
            $StoreScope = "CurrentUser"
            $StoreNames | ForEach-Object {
                $StoreName = $_
                if (Test-Path "cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName")
                {
                    try
                    {
                        $store = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store $StoreName, $StoreScope
                        $store.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
                        $store.Add($cert)
                        $store.Close()
                        Write-Verbose "Successfully added '$certfile' to 'cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName'."
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        Write-Error ("Error adding '$certfile' to 'cert:\$StoreScope\$StoreName': $_ .") -ErrorAction:Continue
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Write-Warning "Certificate store '$StoreName' does not exist. Skipping..."
                }
            }
        }
    }

    end
    { }
}

來源：進口證書

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