我嘗試設定 Windows xp/debian 雙啟動。我在windows之後安裝了Debian，現在無法啟動windows xp。我有grub2。
我嘗試直接修改 /boot/grub/grub.cfg
menuentry 'WinXP' {
insmod part_msdos
set root='(hd0,msdos4)'
insmod chain
chainloader +1
}
但我無法做到這一點。當我在 grub 選單中選擇 winXP 時，出現黑畫面並且系統重新啟動。
請問，有什麼提示嗎？
輸出df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs 30G 8.3G 20G 30% /
udev 10M 0 10M 0% /dev
tmpfs 177M 628K 177M 1% /run
/dev/disk/by-uuid/4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3 30G 8.3G 20G 30% /
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 764M 232K 764M 1% /run/shm
/dev/sda6 92G 2.3G 85G 3% /data
/dev/sda5 9.9G 258M 9.1G 3% /home
的輸出sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 250.1 GB, 250059350016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30401 cylinders, total 488397168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00089f15
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 204796620 267710463 31456922 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 267710464 271904767 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 271906814 488397167 108245177 5 Extended
/dev/sda4 16128 204796619 102390246 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda5 271906816 292878335 10485760 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 292880384 488397167 97758392 83 Linux
Partition table entries are not in disk order
輸出/boot/grub/grub.cfg
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
}
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=640x480
load_video
insmod gfxterm
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3
insmod png
if background_image /usr/share/images/desktop-base/joy-grub.png; then
set color_normal=white/black
set color_highlight=black/white
else
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.2.0-4-686-pae' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3
echo 'Loading Linux 3.2.0-4-686-pae ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-686-pae root=UUID=4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3 ro noapic nolapic
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-686-pae
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 3.2.0-4-686-pae (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3
echo 'Loading Linux 3.2.0-4-686-pae ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-686-pae root=UUID=4eba1bb8-14f7-4920-a9c3-2fb8894626d3 ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-686-pae
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
答案1
如果我理解的話微軟文件正確地（我應該對你投反對票，只是因為你讓我讀到了這一點；）），XP 無法從 GPT 磁碟加載：
Q：Windows XP x64 可以從 GPT 磁碟讀取、寫入和啟動嗎？
答：Windows XP x64 版本只能使用 GPT 磁碟儲存資料。
Q：32 位元版本的 Windows XP 可以從 GPT 磁碟讀取、寫入和啟動嗎？
答：不能。 EE 分割區不會被安裝或以其他方式暴露給應用程式軟體。
所以，看起來即使你可以使用 grub 來查看 Windows 安裝，您仍然無法從 GPT 磁碟啟動它。