我有兩個資料夾,CA01
在CA02
當前資料夾下foo
:
foo -+
|
+-CA01
|
+-CA02
當我打字時
find . -regex ".*CA[0-9]+" -exec echo {} +
或者
find . -regex ".*CA[0-9][0-9]" -exec echo {} +
我有以下輸出,這是預期的:
./CA01 ./CA02
但是當我輸入
find . -regex ".*CA[0-9]\{2\}" -exec echo {} +
什麼也沒有出現,這實在是出乎意料。
因為預設情況下find
使用 emacs 正規表示式。我可以使用以上所有內容來匹配這兩個資料夾。
我在這裡錯過了什麼嗎?
答案1
您需要將 更改-regextype
為支援重複計數的(即{2}
)。預設的emacs
似乎不支援計數。預設的正規表示式類型模仿舊版的 Emacs,它沒有重複計數的語法。以下類型似乎對我有用。
例子
posix-egrep
$ find foo -regextype posix-egrep -regex ".*CA[0-9]{2}" -exec echo {} +
foo/CA02 foo/CA01
sed
$ find foo -regextype sed -regex ".*CA[0-9]\{2\}" -exec echo {} +
foo/CA02 foo/CA01
posix 擴展
$ find foo -regextype posix-extended -regex ".*CA[0-9]{2}" -exec echo {} +
foo/CA02 foo/CA01
還有其他的,但我沒有再嘗試。請參閱find
手冊頁並搜尋-regextype
.
摘抄
-regextype type
Changes the regular expression syntax understood by -regex and
-iregex tests which occur later on the command line. Currently
implemented types are emacs (this is the default), posix-awk,
posix-basic, posix-egrep and posix-extended.
我的 find 版本
$ find -version
find (GNU findutils) 4.5.9
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by Eric B. Decker, James Youngman, and Kevin Dalley.
Built using GNU gnulib version 1778ee9e7d0e150a37db66a0e51c1a56755aab4f
Features enabled: D_TYPE O_NOFOLLOW(enabled) LEAF_OPTIMISATION FTS(FTS_CWDFD) CBO(level=2)