有時，當我啟動電腦時，我發現徽標螢幕後，_（下劃線）閃爍，並且機器無法啟動。之後我必須將其從電源上拔下並重新啟動，然後它才能正常運行。那麼，請告訴我我的電腦出了什麼問題呢？我的規格是
Debian 7, 512 MB RAM 3 GHZ PENTIUM D PROCESSOR 256 MB GRAPHICS
答案1
這與 Debian 無關，您遇到的問題早在作業系統啟動之前就發生了。奇怪的是，這種情況只是偶爾發生。
一種可能性是您的硬碟故障。檢查輸出
sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
你應該會看到這樣一行：
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
如果 GRUB 未安裝在 上/dev/sda，請更換 /dev/sda為正確的裝置。您可能需要安裝smartctl：
sudo apt-get install smartmontools
更新
您發布的輸出包含以下幾行：
ATA Error Count: 1652 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
[...]
Error 1652 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5265 hours (219 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 2d 51 60 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0060512d = 6312237
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 01 2d 51 60 00 00 00:16:03.660 READ DMA
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:16:03.660 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:16:03.651 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00 00:16:03.644 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:16:03.643 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
Error 1651 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5265 hours (219 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 2d 51 60 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0060512d = 6312237
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 01 2d 51 60 00 00 00:16:01.486 READ DMA
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:16:01.486 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:16:01.477 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00 00:16:01.470 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:16:01.470 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
Error 1650 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5265 hours (219 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 2d 51 60 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0060512d = 6312237
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 01 2d 51 60 00 00 00:15:59.544 READ DMA
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:15:59.544 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:15:59.535 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00 00:15:59.528 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:15:59.528 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
Error 1649 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5265 hours (219 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 2d 51 60 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0060512d = 6312237
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 01 2d 51 60 00 00 00:15:57.486 READ DMA
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:15:57.486 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:15:57.478 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 00 00 00:15:57.478 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00:15:57.478 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
Error 1648 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 5265 hours (219 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
因此，您似乎在從驅動器讀取資料時遇到問題。如果最近開始出現這種情況，則您的驅動器可能已損壞。我推薦你快速進行備份並購買新驅動器。
在更換驅動器之前，請確保電纜連接正確（HDD 電纜），並嘗試使用不同的電纜以防萬一。