我正在嘗試在本地主機訪問我的網站，但我得到：
「禁止
您無權存取此伺服器上的 /index.html。 Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) 伺服器位於本機主機連接埠 80"
我的 error.log 說：
PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 08:51:51 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 08:51:57 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:51:57 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:52:00 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:52:17 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:54:15 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:54:17 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:55:19 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:55:23 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 08:56:40 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:00:10 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:02:05 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:02:07 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:05:04 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:06:50 2010] [notice] SIGHUP received. Attempting to restart
PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:06:50 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 09:06:57 2010] [crit] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: /var/www/.htaccess pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
[Sun Jun 20 09:08:46 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: file permissions deny server access: /var/www/index.html
[Sun Jun 20 09:08:59 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:08:59 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Fatal error: Unknown: Failed opening required '/var/www/test.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:47 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:47 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Fatal error: Unknown: Failed opening required '/var/www/test.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:54 2010] [notice] SIGHUP received. Attempting to restart
PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:54 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:55 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:09:55 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Fatal error: Unknown: Failed opening required '/var/www/test.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:15:28 2010] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:15:28 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 09:16:51 2010] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:16:51 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 09:16:52 2010] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing restart
PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/apache2/conf.d/mcrypt.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:16:52 2010] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.2-1ubuntu4.2 with Suhosin-Patch configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sun Jun 20 09:17:04 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: file permissions deny server access: /var/www/index.html
[Sun Jun 20 09:17:07 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: cannot read directory for multi: /var/www/
[Sun Jun 20 09:17:15 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:17:15 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] PHP Fatal error: Unknown: Failed opening required '/var/www/test.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in Unknown on line 0
[Sun Jun 20 09:18:38 2010] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: file permissions deny server access: /var/www/index.html
我chown到myusername：myusername / var和/ var / www，chmoded到711 / var和751 / var / www，我嘗試在/ var上遞歸chowning和在/ var / www上遞歸chmoding，但仍然沒有。
如何造訪我的網站？
更新：
var 和 www 被 chowned www-data:deltrem，var 被 chmoded 711，www 751，它仍然不起作用:-(
var 上的遞歸 chowning（幸運的是）似乎不起作用
答案1
/var應保持 chmod 755 和 root:root。沒有理由更改/var。
為了/var/www嘗試：
chown -R myusername:www-data /var/www
chmod -R 755 /var/www
確保在建立文件時保留此權限。您可能需要將一些需要由 apache2 寫入的檔案變更為 775。
重要的：請注意，透過這種方式，任何有權存取您的使用者帳戶的人都可以修改網站文件。
答案2
/var/www 需要可供 apache 使用者讀取。在我的 Ubuntu 9.04 上，apache 運行為www-data.
更改 /var 中所有內容的所有權和權限並不是一件好事，您應該將其恢復原樣。
答案3
apache 以什麼使用者身分運作？它通常以使用者「httpd」或「apache」(iirc) 身分運行，因此請嘗試將 /var/www 切換回該使用者。你不應該 chown -r /var - 還有其他想要在那裡讀寫的東西可能很快就會給你帶來悲傷。