我想要做
echo "[this thing]"
這東西是
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{amsmath, amsfonts, amssymb, textcomp, mathtools, xparse}
\usepackage[T4, OT1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{/Users/Masi/Dropbox/Physiology/images/}}
% Animations cannot be included here
% \addmediapath{ {/Users/Masi/Dropbox/Physiology/animations/} }
\usepackage{newunicodechar}
\usepackage{multirow}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\abs}{\lvert}{\rvert}
\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\norm}{\lVert}{\rVert}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{media9} % animations swf
\usepackage{Tabbing}
\usepackage{doi, natbib}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=blue,
citecolor=blue,
allcolors=blue
}
\usepackage[affil-it]{authblk}
\usepackage{import}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{titling} % Two titles in one document
\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\abs}{\lvert}{\rvert}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Question and Answer %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage[framemethod=tikz]{mdframed}
\mdfdefinestyle{ans}{
linecolor=cyan,
backgroundcolor=yellow!20,
frametitlebackgroundcolor=green!40,
frametitlerule=true
}
\newcounter{question}[section]%
\setcounter{question}{0}
\newenvironment{question}[1]{%
\refstepcounter{question}%
\begin{mdframed}[style=ans,frametitle={Question: #1}]
}{%
\end{mdframed}%
}%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Smaller things
\newtheorem{case}{Case logic}
\mdfdefinestyle{que}{
linecolor=cyan,
backgroundcolor=cyan!20,
}
\surroundwithmdframed[style=que]{case}
\newtheorem{sidenote}{Sidenote}
\mdfdefinestyle{que}{
linecolor=cyan,
backgroundcolor=cyan!20,
}
\surroundwithmdframed[style=que]{sidenote}
\newtheorem{citation}{Citation}
\mdfdefinestyle{que}{
linecolor=cyan,
backgroundcolor=yellow!20,
}
\surroundwithmdframed[style=que]{citation}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\newenvironment{definition}[1][Definition]{\begin{trivlist}
\item[\hskip \labelsep {\bfseries #1}] \emph}{\end{trivlist}}
\providecommand{\keywords}[1]{\textbf{Keywords:} #1}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Counter Section %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\makeatletter
\def\@part[#1]#2{%
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{part}%
\fi
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\interlinepenalty \@M
\normalfont
\LARGE \bfseries #2%
\markboth{}{}\par}%
\nobreak
\vskip 3ex
\@afterheading}
\@addtoreset{section}{part}
\makeatother
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
如何在 Bash 文件中很好地回顯如此大的內容？
答案1
用一個這裡的文檔:
cat <<'EOF'
Data...
EOF
EOF注意：如果資料包含類似 或 反斜線的內容，最好引用上面的定界詞 ( ) 以避免擴展$foo，當然除非您想要擴展。例子：
$ cat <<EOF
$SHLVL \\
EOF
給出類似的東西：
3 \
儘管
$ cat <<'EOF'
$SHLVL \\
EOF
給出：
$SHLVL \\
答案2
@vinc17 的答案是正確的但不完整。 HEREDOC 方法很棒，但不能天真地使用它。看https://stackoverflow.com/a/11379627/763269了解更多需要注意的事情。
嵌入的空格和製表符不會像您在 HEREDOC 區塊中想像的那樣被保留。 HEREDOC 標記（通常是EOF）應該用單引號引起來，以防止 shell 擴展。包含另一個 HEREDOC 區塊的 HEREDOC 區塊（即，如果您正在產生腳本）有很多問題。透過對 HEREDOC 區塊的內容進行 Base64 編碼並對其進行擴展，可以避免所有此類問題。
答案3
我的乳膠不太好，你在文字中設定任何變數嗎？否則，我會將乳膠放入額外的模板檔案中，然後使用 cat 來列印它。如果您有一天想更換模板，這將使其更易於維護。