為什麼這會導致無限循環?
#!/bin/bash
while [[ "$(ipcs | awk '{print $2}')" != "Semaphore" ]]; do
#Gonna get rid of the echo after working
echo "$(ipcs | awk '{print $2}')"
#I want to keep this
ipcrm shm "$(ipcs | awk '{print $2}')"
#I want this run after breaking out of the loop until I reach the string
#Message.
ipcrm -s "$(ipcs | awk '{print $2}')"
done
echo
exit 0
我已經驗證我最終得到了 Semaphore,所以它應該跳出 while 循環。
$ echo $(ipcs | awk '{print $2}')
Shared shmid 262145 294914 2326531 Semaphore semid Message msqid
$ ipcs
------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key shmid owner perms bytes nattch status
0x00000000 262145 bob 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 294914 bob 600 393216 2 dest
0x00000000 2490371 bob 600 998400 2 dest
------ Semaphore Arrays --------
key semid owner perms nsems
------ Message Queues --------
key msqid owner perms used-bytes messages
$ echo $(ipcs | awk '{print $1}')
------ key 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 ------ key ------ key
$ echo $(ipcs | awk '{print $2}')
Shared shmid 262145 294914 2490371 Semaphore semid Message msqid
答案1
$(ipcs | awk '{print $2}')
永遠不等於Semaphore
.它總是等於:
Shared shmid 262145 294914 2326531 Semaphore semid Message msqid
你可能想要這樣的東西:
for e in $(ipcs | awk '{print $2}'); do
[[ "$e" = "Semaphore" ]] && break
echo $e
done
echo
exit 0
您可能也喜歡這個awk
解決方案:
ipcs | awk '$2 == "Semaphore" {exit;} $2 != "" {print $2}'
一點解釋:
- 如果第二個欄位是訊號, 出口。
- 否則,如果該字段不為空,則列印它。
以下是一些替代解決方案(假設我確實了解您的需求):
# List all shared memory segments keys
ipcs -m | awk 'NR > 3 && $1 != "" {print $1}'
# List all shared memory segments IDs
ipcs -m | awk 'NR > 3 && $2 != "" {print $2}'
對於每個範例,您都可以迭代結果:
for e in $(above command); do
echo $e
done
答案2
這是處理 while 迴圈的稍微不同的方法:
$ while read line; do
echo "$line";
if [[ "$line" != *Semaphore* ]]; then
echo "not semaphore";
else
echo "is semaphore";
fi;
done < <(ipcs | awk '{print $2}')
產生以下輸出:
...
not semaphore
814972976
not semaphore
815005745
not semaphore
817070167
not semaphore
not semaphore
Semaphore
is semaphore
semid
not semaphore
請注意,當它到達字串“Semaphore”時,它會正確識別它。