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如何使用 ESXI 刪除舊的 Linux 分割區？

tag-icon • tag-icon linux vmware-esxi format
如何使用 ESXI 刪除舊的 Linux 分割區？

我的 ESXI 部署陷入困境，並且不知道如何繼續前進。我有一台有 Software Raid 的伺服器，曾經在 Linux 6.2 中分割區。使用 Linux 在 Raid 10 中對 2 個 Sata 磁碟機進行分割。現在我已將 ESXI 5.1 安裝在 USB 驅動器上。當我嘗試從 Vsphere 客戶端建立資料儲存時，它給了我這個錯誤。

Call "HostDatastoreSystem.QueryVmfsDatastoreCreateOptions" for object "ha-datastoresystem" on ESXi "192.168.1.65" failed.

對於我來說，我無法弄清楚如何格式化或準備數據，以便我可以讓 esxi 識別它並使我能夠創建數據存儲。

這是我的 fdisk -l

fdisk –l

  Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks  Id System
/dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653p1   *           1          26      204800  fd Linux raid autodetect
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653p2              26         679     5242880  fd Linux raid autodetect
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary
/dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653p3             679        7206    52428800  fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653p4            7206      121602   918884352   5 Extended
/dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653p5            7206       11122    31457280  fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653p6           11123      121602   887424000  fd Linux raid autodetect

partedUtil showGuids

 Partition Type       GUID
 vmfs                 AA31E02A400F11DB9590000C2911D1B8
 vmkDiagnostic        9D27538040AD11DBBF97000C2911D1B8
 vsan                 381CFCCC728811E092EE000C2911D0B2
 VMware Reserved      9198EFFC31C011DB8F78000C2911D1B8
 Basic Data           EBD0A0A2B9E5443387C068B6B72699C7
 Linux Swap           0657FD6DA4AB43C484E50933C84B4F4F
 Linux Lvm            E6D6D379F50744C2A23C238F2A3DF928
 Linux Raid           A19D880F05FC4D3BA006743F0F84911E
 Efi System           C12A7328F81F11D2BA4B00A0C93EC93B
 Microsoft Reserved   E3C9E3160B5C4DB8817DF92DF00215AE
 Unused Entry         00000000000000000000000000000000

esxcli儲存核心路徑列表

usb.vmhba32-usb.0:0-mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0
   UID: usb.vmhba32-usb.0:0-mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0
   Runtime Name: vmhba32:C0:T0:L0
   Device: mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0
   Device Display Name: Local USB Direct-Access (mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0)
   Adapter: vmhba32
   Channel: 0
   Target: 0
   LUN: 0
   Plugin: NMP
   State: active
   Transport: usb
   Adapter Identifier: usb.vmhba32
   Target Identifier: usb.0:0
   Adapter Transport Details: Unavailable or path is unclaimed
   Target Transport Details: Unavailable or path is unclaimed
   Maximum IO Size: 122880

sata.vmhba34-sata.0:0-t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288
   UID: sata.vmhba34-sata.0:0-t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288
   Runtime Name: vmhba34:C0:T0:L0
   Device: t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288
   Device Display Name: Local ATA Disk (t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288)
   Adapter: vmhba34
   Channel: 0
   Target: 0
   LUN: 0
   Plugin: NMP
   State: active
   Transport: sata
   Adapter Identifier: sata.vmhba34
   Target Identifier: sata.0:0
   Adapter Transport Details: Unavailable or path is unclaimed
   Target Transport Details: Unavailable or path is unclaimed
   Maximum IO Size: 33553920

sata.vmhba1-sata.0:0-t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653
   UID: sata.vmhba1-sata.0:0-t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653
   Runtime Name: vmhba1:C0:T0:L0
   Device: t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653
   Device Display Name: Local ATA Disk (t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653)
   Adapter: vmhba1
   Channel: 0
   Target: 0
   LUN: 0
   Plugin: NMP
   State: active
   Transport: sata
   Adapter Identifier: sata.vmhba1
   Target Identifier: sata.0:0
   Adapter Transport Details: Unavailable or path is unclaimed
   Target Transport Details: Unavailable or path is unclaimed
   Maximum IO Size: 33553920

ls -alh /vmfs/裝置/磁碟

drwxr-xr-x    1 root     root         512 Sep 18 05:38 .
drwxr-xr-x    1 root     root         512 Sep 18 05:38 ..
-rw-------    1 root     root        1.9G Sep 18 05:38 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0
-rw-------    1 root     root        4.0M Sep 18 05:38 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:1
-rw-------    1 root     root      250.0M Sep 18 05:38 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:5
-rw-------    1 root     root      250.0M Sep 18 05:38 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:6
-rw-------    1 root     root      110.0M Sep 18 05:38 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:7
-rw-------    1 root     root      286.0M Sep 18 05:38 mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:8
-rw-------    1 root     root      931.5G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653
-rw-------    1 root     root      200.0M Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:1
-rw-------    1 root     root        5.0G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:2
-rw-------    1 root     root       50.0G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:3
-rw-------    1 root     root      876.3G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:4
-rw-------    1 root     root       30.0G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:5
-rw-------    1 root     root      846.3G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:6
-rw-------    1 root     root      931.5G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288
-rw-------    1 root     root      200.0M Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:1
-rw-------    1 root     root        5.0G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:2
-rw-------    1 root     root       50.0G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:3
-rw-------    1 root     root      876.3G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:4
-rw-------    1 root     root       30.0G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:5
-rw-------    1 root     root      846.3G Sep 18 05:38 t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:6
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          20 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30 -> mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          22 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:1 -> mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:1
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          22 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:5 -> mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:5
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          22 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:6 -> mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:6
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          22 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:7 -> mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:7
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          22 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:8 -> mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:8
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          74 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:1 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:1
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:2 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:2
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:3 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:3
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:4 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:4
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:5 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:5
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:6 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:6
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          74 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:1 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:1
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:2 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:2
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:3 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:3
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:4 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:4
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:5 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:5
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root          76 Sep 18 05:38 vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:6 -> t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:6

請幫忙？我的頭髮快用完了…:-) 非常感謝大家。

答案1

使用以下命令列出分區：

partedUtil getptbl "/vmfs/devices/disks/DeviceName"

輸出範例：

1 63      2249099   131 128
2 2249100 2474009   252 0
3 2474010 286487144 5   0
5 2474073 286487144 251 0
| |       |         |   |
| |       |         |   \--- attribute
| |       |         \------- type
| |       \----------------- ending sector
| \------------------------- starting sector
\--------------------------- partition number

分區類型：

Linux - 0x83 = 131
Linux SWAP - 0x82 = 130
Linux LVM - 0x8e = 142
Linux RAID - 0xfd = 253

刪除分割區：

partedUtil delete "/vmfs/devices/disks/DeviceName" [partition number]

答案2

建立msdos分區：

partedUtil setptbl /vmfs/devices/disks/{id} msdos

看：http://www.vbrain.info/2014/04/23/cannot-format-h​​arddisk-with-vmfs5-after-removing-it-from-raid-array/

答案3

我建議您閱讀 VMware 知識庫文章 使用 vmkfstools -C 手動建立 VMFS 卷以及它更詳細地描述了所需的程序（基本上是 GioMac 發送的內容）。總的來說，他們的知識庫是非常有價值的資訊來源，它對我有很多幫助。

答案4

全部。

這是我如何做到的一步一步。現在我們可以用 youtube 做些什麼？我想我發佈在這裡只是為了與所有可能不得不面對這個問題的人分享，因為當我自己谷歌時似乎找不到答案。

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDjzI3OOdOw

ls /dev/磁碟

mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0
mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:1
mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:5
mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:6
mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:7
mpx.vmhba32:C0:T0:L0:8
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:1
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:2
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:3
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:4
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:5
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:6
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:1
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:2
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:3
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:4
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:5
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:6
vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30
vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:1
vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:5
vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:6
vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:7
vml.0000000000766d68626133323a303a30:8
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:1
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:2
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:3
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:4
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:5
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574341545236353736323838574443205744:6
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:1
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:2
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:3
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:4
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:5
vml.0100000000202020202057442d574d41545638383631363533574443205744:6

第一次開車。

t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:1
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:2
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:3
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:4
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:5
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653:6

partedUtil delete /dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653 1

partedUtil delete /dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653 2

partedUtil delete /dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653 3

partedUtil delete /dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD1001FALS2D00E8B0________________________WD2DWMATV8861653 4

由於某種原因無法刪除 5 和 6，但無論如何它在 4 之後就消失了。

第二個驅動器。

t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:1
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:2
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:3
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:4
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:5
t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288:6

partedUtil delete   /dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288 1
partedUtil delete /dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288 2

partedUtil delete /dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288 3

partedUtil delete /dev/disks/t10.ATA_____WDC_WD10EALX2D009BA0__________________________WD2DWCATR6576288 4

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