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25埠流量氾濫

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25埠流量氾濫

我在連接埠 25 上收到了數千次點擊，一天內有超過 400,000 個連線。

我在 Debian 7 上使用 sendmail 預設設定。

請參閱下面的 Nginx 存取日誌

root@zone:/usr/local/nginx/logs# tail access.log
61.231.81.100 - - [12/Sep/2013:23:56:46 +0530] "CONNECT 203.188.197.111:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.231.82.166 - - [12/Sep/2013:23:56:46 +0530] "CONNECT 27.123.206.55:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.228.19.219 - - [12/Sep/2013:23:56:46 +0530] "CONNECT 203.188.197.111:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.231.83.31 - - [12/Sep/2013:23:56:47 +0530] "CONNECT 114.34.96.143:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.228.19.219 - - [12/Sep/2013:23:56:47 +0530] "CONNECT 203.188.197.119:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.231.82.166 - - [12/Sep/2013:23:56:47 +0530] "CONNECT 27.123.206.55:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.231.90.113 - - [12/Sep/2013:23:56:47 +0530] "CONNECT 27.123.206.55:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.231.84.210 - - [12/Sep/2013:23:56:47 +0530] "CONNECT 203.188.197.111:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.231.82.166 - - [12/Sep/2013:23:56:47 +0530] "CONNECT 203.188.197.111:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.231.87.39 - - [12/Sep/2013:23:56:47 +0530] "CONNECT 27.123.206.55:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"

現在我已經封鎖了 Nginx 的整個子網

deny 61.231.0.0/16;
deny 61.228.0.0/16;

我收到以下訪問日誌：

tail access.log
111.241.32.138 - - [13/Sep/2013:01:12:02 +0530] "GET http://www.google.com.tw/ HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"
111.241.32.138 - - [13/Sep/2013:01:12:02 +0530] "CONNECT mta7.am0.yahoodns.net:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
184.75.210.226 - - [13/Sep/2013:01:12:38 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 8078 "-" "Pingdom.com_bot_version_1.4_(http://www.pingdom.com)"
61.231.2.232 - - [13/Sep/2013:01:12:38 +0530] "GET http://www.google.co.jp HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"
61.231.2.232 - - [13/Sep/2013:01:12:39 +0530] "CONNECT mx3.mail2000.com.tw:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.231.87.103 - - [13/Sep/2013:01:12:44 +0530] "GET http://www.google.com/intl/zh-CN/ HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"
61.231.87.103 - - [13/Sep/2013:01:12:45 +0530] "CONNECT mta5.am0.yahoodns.net:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.231.83.158 - - [13/Sep/2013:01:12:55 +0530] "GET http://www.google.com.tw HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"
61.231.83.158 - - [13/Sep/2013:01:12:56 +0530] "CONNECT mx3.mail2000.com.tw:25 HTTP/1.0" 400 172 "-" "-"
61.228.22.143 - - [13/Sep/2013:01:13:09 +0530] "GET http://www.google.com/ HTTP/1.1" 403 570 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)"

阻止子網路存取 iptables，停止從這些子網路取得流量。

-I INPUT -s 61.231.0.0/16 -j DROP
-I INPUT -s 111.241.0.0/16 -j DROP
-I INPUT -s 61.228.0.0/16 -j DROP
 tail access.log
78.40.124.16 - - [13/Sep/2013:02:53:39 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 8078 "-" "Pingdom.com_bot_version_1.4_(http://www.pingdom.com)"
67.205.67.76 - - [13/Sep/2013:02:54:38 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 8078 "-" "Pingdom.com_bot_version_1.4_(http://www.pingdom.com)"
46.165.195.139 - - [13/Sep/2013:02:55:39 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 8078 "-" "Pingdom.com_bot_version_1.4_(http://www.pingdom.com)"
46.165.195.139 - - [13/Sep/2013:02:55:40 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 8078 "-" "Pingdom.com_bot_version_1.4_(http://www.pingdom.com)"
174.34.162.242 - - [13/Sep/2013:02:56:38 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 8078 "-" "Pingdom.com_bot_version_1.4_(http://www.pingdom.com)"
123.125.71.114 - - [13/Sep/2013:02:56:44 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 8553 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)"
220.181.108.153 - - [13/Sep/2013:02:56:55 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 23153 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)"
95.141.32.46 - - [13/Sep/2013:02:57:38 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 8078 "-" "Pingdom.com_bot_version_1.4_(http://www.pingdom.com)"
95.211.217.68 - - [13/Sep/2013:02:58:38 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 8078 "-" "Pingdom.com_bot_version_1.4_(http://www.pingdom.com)"
91.109.115.41 - - [13/Sep/2013:02:59:38 +0530] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 8078 "-" "Pingdom.com_bot_version_1.4_(http://www.pingdom.com)"

我想，有人正在使用我的伺服器主機名稱或 IP 作為 SMTP？
請建議永久補救措施來解決此問題，因為這是客戶的網站並且具有全球訪問權限，因此從同一子網路訪問網站的真實用戶可能會受到影響。

我怎麼才能阻止這個？

答案1

您實際上不是在連接埠 25 上接收流量，而是透過 Web 伺服器在連接埠 80 上接收流量。

此流量試圖使用您的伺服器作為代理來偽裝流量的來源。我們通常將此類伺服器稱為開放代理，它們對於發送垃圾郵件和對其他網站進行攻擊非常有用。

由於某種原因，有些人似乎認為您的 IP 位址有一個開放的代理伺服器，但日誌條目顯示請求被拒絕。

如果請求量太大，我建議使用防火牆關閉 IP 位址區塊，而不是簡單地在 nginx 中拒絕它們。例如：

iptables -I INPUT -s 61.231.0.0/16 -j DROP

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