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避免rpm包中的文件衝突

tag-icon • tag-icon centos redhat rpm
避免rpm包中的文件衝突

我建立了一個rpm包。

%install    
mkdir -p ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/xyz    
cp -rf %{BDIR}/console ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/xyz

%files    
/etc/xyz/console

因此 XYZ 套件將控制台目錄複製到/etc/xyz目錄。控制台目錄還包含一些其他目錄。

安裝工作完全正常，但是當我刪除軟體包 rpm 時，不會刪除/etc/xyz/consoledir 下的檔案和目錄。

所以在重新安裝 rpm 套件時，它說檔案發生衝突。

我們如何清理dir下的所有檔案？

更新：

目錄結構：

console-
   -dashboard.html
   -index.html
   -login.html
   -logout.html

   -cgi-bin
   -cgi-bin/authenticate.py
   -cgi-bin/login.py
   -cgi-bin/logout.py

   -media
   -media/script/application.js
   -media/script/bootstrap.js
   -media/script/jquery.min.js960.css
   -media/script/jquery.flot.js

   -media/css/bootstrap.css
   -media/css/style.css
   -media/css/jquery-ui-1.10.0.custom.css

   -media/image/logo.png
   -media/image/banner.png

規格文件：

%install

[ "$(cd "${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}" && pwd)" != "/" ] && rm -rf ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}
mkdir -p ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/cgi-bin
mkdir -p ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/media/css
mkdir -p ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/media/css/images
mkdir -p ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/media/script


cp %{BDIR}/console/dashboard.html ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/dashboard.html
cp %{BDIR}/console/index.html ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/index.html
cp %{BDIR}/console/login.html ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/login.html
cp %{BDIR}/console/logout.html ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/logout.html


cp %{BDIR}/console/cgi-bin/authenticate.py ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/authenticate.py
cp %{BDIR}/console/cgi-bin/login.py ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/login.py
cp %{BDIR}/console/cgi-bin/logout.py ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/logout.py

cp %{BDIR}/console/media/css/boostrap.css ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/media/css/boostrap.css
cp %{BDIR}/console/media/css/style.css ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/media/css/style.css
cp %{BDIR}/console/media/css/jquery-ui-1.10.0.custom.css ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/media/css/jquery-ui-1.10.0.custom.css

cp %{BDIR}/console/media/css/images/logo.png ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/media/css/images/logo.png
cp %{BDIR}/console/media/css/images/banner.png ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/application/console/media/css/images/banner.png

%files
%defattr(0700, root, root)

/etc/application/console/dashboard.html
/etc/application/console/index.html
/etc/application/console/login.html
/etc/application/console/logout.html

/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/authenticate.py
/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/authenticate.pyc
/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/authenticate.pyo
/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/login.py
/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/login.pyc
/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/login.pyo
/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/logout.py
/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/logout.pyc
/etc/application/console/cgi-bin/logout.pyo

/etc/application/console/media/css/boostrap.css
/etc/application/console/media/css/style.css
/etc/application/console/media/css/jquery-ui-1.10.0.custom.css

/etc/application/console/media/css/images/logo.png
/etc/application/console/media/css/images/banner.png


%post
echo "post install executing"

%preun

%postun
echo "post remove executing"

rm -rf /etc/application/console/cgi-bin/authenticate.py*
rm -rf /etc/application/console/cgi-bin/login.py*
rm -rf /etc/application/console/cgi-bin/logout.py*

錯誤：

file /etc/application/console/cgi-bin/login.py from install of applicationconsole-1.0-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package application_console-1.0-1.x86_64
file /etc/application/console/cgi-bin/logout.py from install of applicationconsole-1.0-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package application_console-1.0-1.x86_64
file /etc/application/console/cgi-bin/authenticate.py from install of applicationconsole-1.0-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package application_console-1.0-1.x86_64

更詳細的刪除包輸出

    D:     erase: waitpid(31098) rc 31098 status 0 secs 0.179    
    D: fini      100700  1 (   0,   0)      4827 /etc/application/console/cgi-bin/login.py skip
    D: fini      100700  1 (   0,   0)      1195 /etc/application/console/cgi-bin/logout.py
skip
    D: fini      100700  1 (   0,   0)      7227 /etc/application/console/cgi-bin/authenticate.py skip
    D: fini      100700  1 (   0,   0)     33550 /etc/cachebox/console/application.html
    D: fini      100700  1 (   0,   0)     33550 /etc/cachebox/console/login.html
    D: fini      100700  1 (   0,   0)     33550 /etc/cachebox/console/logout.html

如果您注意到 rpm 套件管理器正在跳過某些檔案。

答案1

RPM 只會刪除"%files"指令下指定的文件，但前提是該目錄下沒有文件。如果您想"rpm -e"刪除下面的所有文件，"/etc/xyz/console"則必須在"%files"指令下明確指定它們。

RPM 不會故意刪除任何它無法識別的內容，因為它不安全，因此您不會因為刪除軟體包而丟失數據，例如考慮更新中的設定檔。總有一個簡單的方法可以查看 RPM 隨作業系統一起交付的內容"rpm -qpl your_package.rpm" 在您的情況下，有 2 種方法可以刪除檔案：

1）在下面明確指定它們"%files"

2) 或執行"%postun"腳本來刪除您想要刪除的檔案和目錄。

希望這可以幫助。

答案2

%files    
/etc/xyz/console

%preun
if [ "$1" = 0 ] ; then
   rm -rf /etc/xyz/console/*
fi
exit 0

http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/s1-rpm-inside-files-list-directives.html

聊天後編輯

rpm -qa --最後 |頭

展示了一些舊的破包

rpm -e old_crufty

贏。

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