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阿帕契

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx .htaccess configuration rewrite
阿帕契

我嘗試將此 htaccess 規則轉換為 nginx：

阿帕契

# Necessary to prevent problems when using a controller named "index" and having a root index.php
# more here: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/content-negotiation.html
Options -MultiViews

# Activates URL rewriting (like myproject.com/controller/action/1/2/3)
RewriteEngine On

# Disallows others to look directly into /public/ folder
Options -Indexes

# When using the script within a sub-folder, put this path here, like /mysubfolder/
# If your app is in the root of your web folder, then leave it commented out
RewriteBase /php-mvc/

# General rewrite rules
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l

RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]

nginx

server {
    listen  80;
    listen  [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /home/goggelz/www;
    server_name localhost;
    rewrite_log on;

    location / {
        index index.php;
    }

    location /php-mvc {
        if (!-d $request_filename){
            set $rule_0 1$rule_0;
        }
        if (!-f $request_filename){
            set $rule_0 2$rule_0;
        }
        if (!-e $request_filename){
            set $rule_0 3$rule_0;
        }
        if ($rule_0 = "321"){
            rewrite^/(.+)$ /php-mvc/index.php?url=$1 last; 
        }

    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini

        # With php5-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;

    }
}

問題是，我只想在 /home/goggelz/www/php-mvc 資料夾中使用重寫，還有另一個問題：當我嘗試打開 localhost 時，正在下載 index.php 文件，但是當我嘗試連接127.0 .0.1，index.php 執行。我該如何解決這些問題？

答案1

這是一個使用 nginx 指令的版本try_files。

server {
    listen  80;
    listen  [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /home/goggelz/www;
    server_name localhost;
    rewrite_log on;

    index index.php;

    location /php-mvc {
        try_files $uri $uri/ @mvcrewrite;
    }

    location @mvcrewrite {
        rewrite ^ /php-mvc/index.php?url=$request_uri last; 
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini

        # With php5-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

這裡，try_files用於首先檢查請求的 URI 是否作為檔案或目錄存在。如果存在，則發送。如果不存在，請求將轉發到該@mvcrewrite區塊，其中請求被重寫以將 URI 傳遞給index.php

這也可能解決開啟本機的問題。

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