我注意到我的網頁伺服器每天偶爾會出現 1-5 分鐘的中斷。我檢查了 Apache 錯誤日誌，發現以下內容：
[Sun May 10 14:13:19.299784 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2599:tid 139669761148672] [client 174.34.156.130:13278] FastCGI: comm with server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi" aborted: idle timeout (30 sec)
[Sun May 10 14:13:19.299855 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2599:tid 139669761148672] [client 174.34.156.130:13278] FastCGI: incomplete headers (0 bytes) received from server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi"
[Sun May 10 14:14:00.782370 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2473:tid 139669735970560] [client 82.103.128.63:45704] FastCGI: comm with server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi" aborted: idle timeout (30 sec)
[Sun May 10 14:14:00.782432 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2473:tid 139669735970560] [client 82.103.128.63:45704] FastCGI: incomplete headers (0 bytes) received from server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi"
[Sun May 10 14:14:19.124915 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2473:tid 139669786326784] [client 188.138.118.184:34672] FastCGI: comm with server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi" aborted: idle timeout (30 sec)
[Sun May 10 14:14:19.124962 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2473:tid 139669786326784] [client 188.138.118.184:34672] FastCGI: incomplete headers (0 bytes) received from server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi"
[Sun May 10 14:14:33.978792 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2473:tid 139669643650816] [client 82.103.128.63:11778] FastCGI: comm with server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi" aborted: idle timeout (30 sec)
[Sun May 10 14:14:33.978853 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2473:tid 139669643650816] [client 82.103.128.63:11778] FastCGI: incomplete headers (0 bytes) received from server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi"
[Sun May 10 14:14:34.380783 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2598:tid 139669744363264] [client 174.34.156.130:46479] FastCGI: comm with server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi" aborted: idle timeout (30 sec)
[Sun May 10 14:14:34.380843 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2598:tid 139669744363264] [client 174.34.156.130:46479] FastCGI: incomplete headers (0 bytes) received from server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi"
[Sun May 10 14:15:19.518501 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2598:tid 139669685614336] [client 76.164.194.74:28967] FastCGI: comm with server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi" aborted: idle timeout (30 sec)
[Sun May 10 14:15:19.518575 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2598:tid 139669685614336] [client 76.164.194.74:28967] FastCGI: incomplete headers (0 bytes) received from server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi"
[Sun May 10 14:16:19.404843 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2598:tid 139669727577856] [client 50.23.94.74:23923] FastCGI: comm with server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi" aborted: idle timeout (30 sec)
[Sun May 10 14:16:19.404894 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2598:tid 139669727577856] [client 50.23.94.74:23923] FastCGI: incomplete headers (0 bytes) received from server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi"
[Sun May 10 14:17:19.210294 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2598:tid 139669769541376] [client 85.17.156.99:15068] FastCGI: comm with server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi" aborted: idle timeout (30 sec)
[Sun May 10 14:17:19.210368 2015] [fastcgi:error] [pid 2598:tid 139669769541376] [client 85.17.156.99:15068] FastCGI: incomplete headers (0 bytes) received from server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php5-fcgi"
我查看了 syslog 和 php5-fpm.log 但找不到任何錯誤。
在我的 php.ini 中，我設定了： error_log = /var/log/php_errors.log 但是，當 log_errors 打開時，沒有產生此檔案。
我也嘗試過設定 error_log = syslog 但在 syslog 中沒有報告有關 PHP 的錯誤。
知道我能做些什麼來解決這個問題嗎？我正在使用 Ubuntu 伺服器 15.04 x64、Apache 2.4.10、PHP-FPM 5.6
答案1
請檢查 /var/log/messages 檔案中是否有錯誤，您可以在其中找到與伺服器相關的錯誤。
它是否每天在特定時間發生，那麼您可能想查找當時正在運行並導致問題的 cron 進程。
您需要檢查當時的伺服器負載，如果當時伺服器負載正在增加，那麼您需要檢查導致伺服器負載的進程。
答案2
嘗試在<VirtualHost>區塊中設定這些指令：
FcgidMaxRequestsPerProcess 1000
FcgidIOTimeout 3600
FcgidConnectTimeout 3600
FcgidIdleTimeout 3600
FcgidProcessLifeTime 3600
FcgidBusyTimeout 3600
密切注意 RAM 使用情況。如果這有效，您可能需要減少它們並重新測試。