我將 IIS 7.5 設定為對靜態和動態內容使用 gzip 壓縮。透過檢查“IIS 臨時壓縮檔案”資料夾,我已經驗證它確實壓縮了我在配置中定義的所有靜態 MIME 類型。我還強制執行失敗請求跟踪,發現當請求傳入(靜態和動態)時,壓縮正在成功執行,沒有錯誤。
但是,IIS 發送回瀏覽器的回應是未壓縮的。回應的大小相同,且回應中沒有「Content-Encoded:gzip」標頭。
我的 IIS 配置:
<httpCompression directory="%SystemDrive%\inetpub\temp\IIS Temporary Compressed Files" minFileSizeForComp="1" noCompressionForHttp10="false" noCompressionForProxies="false">
<scheme name="gzip" dll="%Windir%\system32\inetsrv\gzip.dll" />
<dynamicTypes>
<add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="message/*" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/json; charset=utf-8" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/javascript" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/x-javascript" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="*/*" enabled="false" />
</dynamicTypes>
<staticTypes>
<add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="message/*" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/atom+xml" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/xaml+xml" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/javascript" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/x-javascript" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/x-javascript; charset=utf-8" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="*/*" enabled="false" />
</staticTypes>
</httpCompression>
...
<urlCompression doStaticCompression="true" doDynamicCompression="true" />
...
<serverRuntime frequentHitThreshold="1" />
範例請求(範例是動態的,但也同樣處理靜態類型):
Accept:application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate
Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.8
Cache-Control:no-cache
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:0
Cookie:ASP.NET_SessionId=...
Host:...
Origin:...
Pragma:no-cache
Referer:...
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36
回應範例:
Cache-Control:private
Content-Type:application/json; charset=utf-8
Date:Tue, 29 Sep 2015 21:37:28 GMT
Server:Microsoft-IIS/7.5
Set-Cookie:.ASPXAUTH=...
Transfer-Encoding:chunked
Vary:Accept-Encoding
X-AspNet-Version:4.0.30319
X-AspNetMvc-Version:5.0
X-Powered-By:ASP.NET
再次,我已經驗證它壓縮成功,只是由於某種原因沒有在回應中發送壓縮資料。