☰

Apache虛擬主機配置

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-2.2 mod-rewrite virtualhost
Apache虛擬主機配置

你好，我試圖確保我的網站只能透過 https 訪問，並且只能透過 www 子網域訪問，我目前使用以下 apache 虛擬主機配置：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com

# Redirect http requests to https
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=www.example.com
RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=permanent,L]

#..
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com

# Redirect http requests to https
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=www.example.com
RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} !=www.example.com
RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,NC,L]

<Directory /home/{apacheuser}/www>
  SSLRequireSSL
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
  LimitRequestBody 512000
</Directory>

#..
</VirtualHost>

恐怕我對正規表示式的了解相當有限，我想知道這是否是實現這一目標的最佳方法？

謝謝

答案1

  1. 只需更換

    # Redirect http requests to https
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=www.example.com
RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=permanent,L]

經過

    # Redirect http requests to https
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=www.example.com
    RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]

就像所有 http 流量都會重定向到 https 除了http://example.com要求

  1. 然後從 https 配置中刪除 thoose 行：

    # Redirect http requests to https
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !=www.example.com
RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

所以就保持

    RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} !=www.example.com
    RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,NC,L]

哪個重定向https://example.com到https://www.example.com

答案2

%{SERVER_ADDR}也可以透過重寫 IP 來實現

編輯：

抱歉，您不能在表達式右側使用變數。

試試這樣的事情：

RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME},%{SERVER_ADDR} ^(.*),\1

或者如果你不採用動態方式

RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} !192.168.1.1

相關內容