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從 WMI 提供者「deploymentprovider」觀察到 CPU 使用率過高，該提供者是 ServerManager.DeploymentProvider.dll 的一部分

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從 WMI 提供者「deploymentprovider」觀察到 CPU 使用率過高，該提供者是 ServerManager.DeploymentProvider.dll 的一部分

我正在使用 powerShell Desired State Configuration 在伺服器電腦上測試/設定 Windows 功能。我擁有 78 個 WindowsFeature 資源，需要時進行檢查和安裝。我觀察到 LCM（本地組態管理員）執行和檢查配置時 CPU 使用率很高。我進行了一些調查，發現 WMI 提供者「deploymentprovider」是負責 WindowsFeature 資源的 ServerManager.DeploymentProvider.dll 的一部分，這是造成這種情況的原因。所以問題是，有人經歷過這個問題並以某種方式解決它嗎？

提前致謝。

答案1

78個WindowsFeature資源很多了。您可以嘗試透過使用Script資源並自行編寫程式碼（或建立自訂資源）來合併檢查。花費的大部分 CPU 時間可能都是開銷，因此如果一次檢查所有 78 個，它應該會快得多。

答案2

    Configuration cWindowsFeatures {
        param
        (
            [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            $WindowsFeatures

        )
        Import-DscResource -ModuleName PSDesiredStateConfiguration
        $i=0
        foreach($WindowsFeature in $WindowsFeatures.keys)
        {
            $ResourceName="WindowsFeature$($i)"
            WindowsFeature "$ResourceName"
            {
                Name = "$WindowsFeature"
                Ensure = $WindowsFeatures["$WindowsFeature"][0]
                IncludeAllSubFeature = $WindowsFeatures["$WindowsFeature"][1]
            }
            $i++
        }
}


function Get-TargetResource 
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])]
    param 
    (      
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Id,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string[]]
        $WindowsFeature
    )

    $retValue=@{}
    $InstalledFeatures=(Get-WindowsFeature -Name $WindowsFeature | Where-Object {$_.InstallState -eq "Installed"}).Name
    $retValue.WindowsFeature=$InstalledFeatures
    return $retValue
}


function Set-TargetResource 
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param 
    (      
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Id,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string[]]
        $WindowsFeature
    )

    Install-WindowsFeature -Name $WindowsFeature

}

# The Test-TargetResource cmdlet is used to validate if the role or feature is in a state as expected in the instance document.
function Test-TargetResource 
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    [OutputType([System.Boolean])]
    param 
    (      
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string]
        $Id,
        [parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [string[]]
        $WindowsFeature
    )

    $return=$false
    $InstalledFeatures=(Get-TargetResource -Id $Id -WindowsFeature $WindowsFeature).WindowsFeature
    if($InstalledFeatures.Count -eq $WindowsFeature.Count)
    {
        Write-Verbose -Message "Seems like all features are already installed"
        $return=$true
    }
    else
    {
        Write-Verbose -Message "Some features are still missing. It'll be necessary to installed them."
    }
    return $return

}


Export-ModuleMember -function Get-TargetResource, Set-TargetResource, Test-TargetResource




Configuration app0 { 
    param (
            [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [string]$MachineName
           )

    Import-DscResource -ModuleNAme cCompositeConfigurationResources
    Import-DscResource -ModuleName cPSDesiredStateConfiguration

    Node $AllNodes.Where{$_.Nodename -eq "$MachineName"}.Nodename {
        #region WindowsFeatures
        cWindowsFeatures cWindowsFeatures0
        {
            WindowsFeatures=$Node.WindowsFeatures
        }
        #endregion WindowsFeatures
    }
}


Configuration app1 { 
    param (
            [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
            [string]$MachineName
           )

    Import-DscResource -ModuleName cPSDesiredStateConfiguration

    Node $AllNodes.Where{$_.Nodename -eq "$MachineName"}.Nodename {
        #region WindowsFeatures
        cWindowsFeature cWindowsFeature0
        {
            ID = "cWindowsFeature0"
            WindowsFeature=$Node.WindowsFeatures.Keys
        }
        #endregion WindowsFeatures
    }
}

app0 -ConfigurationData $ConfigurationData -OutputPath C:\DSC0 -MachineName app1
app1 -ConfigurationData $ConfigurationData -OutputPath C:\DSC1 -MachineName app1

Start-DSCConfiguration -Path c:\dsc0 -Wait -Force
Start-Sleep 1
Start-DSCConfiguration  -Wait -Force -UseExisting
(Get-DSCConfigurationStatus).DurationInSeconds
Start-DSCConfiguration -Path c:\dsc1 -Wait -Force
Start-Sleep 1
Start-DSCConfiguration  -Wait -Force -UseExisting
(Get-DSCConfigurationStatus).DurationInSeconds



    Directory: C:\DSC0


Mode                LastWriteTime         Length Name                                                                                                                                                                          
----                -------------         ------ ----                                                                                                                                                                          
-a----       10/16/2015   2:23 PM          76182 app1.mof                                                                                                                                                                      


    Directory: C:\DSC1


Mode                LastWriteTime         Length Name                                                                                                                                                                          
----                -------------         ------ ----                                                                                                                                                                          
-a----       10/16/2015   2:23 PM           5152 app1.mof                                                                                                                                                                      
14
0

這是我的程式碼和最終測試結果。 find 範例測試資源的時間大約是原來的 80 倍。因此，值得將資源數量保持在最低水平並處理程式碼中的所有內容。

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