
我的網頁伺服器上有以下檔案:
/var/www/html/--+
|
+-misc--+
| |
| +-misc1--+
| | |
| | +-index.html
| |
| +-misc2--+
| | |
| | +-index.php
| |
| +-misc3.php
|
+-wordpress--+
|
+-index.php
我已經將 Nginx 設定為http://example.com/前往我的 WordPress 安裝。在我之前的(Apache)設定中,我能夠輕鬆建立別名來指向其中的項目,misc
但我不確定如何在 Nginx 中執行此操作。
index index.php index.html;
root /var/www/html/wordpress;
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
limit_except GET POST {}
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $host;
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* \.(?:css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|mp4)$ {
expires 1M;
access_log off;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
limit_except GET {}
}
我想要的是:
- http://example.com/載入 /var/www/html/wordpress/index.php
- http://example.com/misc1載入 /var/www/html/misc/misc1/index.html
- http://example.com/misc2載入 /var/www/html/misc/misc2/index.php
- http://example.com/misc3.php載入 /var/www/html/misc/misc3.php
我嘗試過的:
# http://example.com/misc1 shows index.html but anything else in the folder is 404
location /misc1 {
alias /var/www/html/misc/misc1;
}
# http://example.com/misc1 gives 403, http://example.com/misc1/index.html gives 404
location /misc1/ {
alias /var/www/html/misc/misc1;
}
# shows Wordpress 404 page
location /misc1/* {
alias /var/www/html/misc/misc1;
}
# gives 403 error
location ~ /misc1 {
alias /var/www/html/misc/misc1;
}
我嘗試過的任何方法都對 PHP 沒有任何影響,它不起作用。
答案1
不確定您為什麼使用別名。嘗試一下,它尚未經過測試,但它至少應該讓您更接近您想要實現的目標。如果它不起作用,請詳細說明它不起作用的原因,並顯示適用的日誌和捲曲。
root /var/www/html/misc
try_files $uri $uri/; # NB This can be specified at the server or location level
location / {
root /var/www/html/wordpress;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location /misc1/ {
root /var/www/html/misc;
}
location /misc2/ {
root /var/www/html/misc;
}
編輯 基於評論“一旦我在伺服器範圍內更改 root 指令,我的 WordPress 網站上就會收到 404,就好像它忽略了位置範圍上的 root 指令一樣。”你可以試試這個。當根目錄中有自訂 PHP 應用程式且子目錄中有 Wordpress 時,我會使用此技術。
root /var/www/html/;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /wordpress/index.php?$args;
}
答案2
所以事實證明,location
基於正規表示式的區塊將始終覆蓋其他location
區塊。我的配置有兩個正規表示式位置:用於啟用靜態資源快取的區塊,以及用於啟用 PHP 的區塊。由於這些區塊之一與所提供的所有內容相匹配,所有其他位置區塊都被忽略!
我最終做的是嵌套位置區塊,將靜態檔案和 PHP 區塊放置在位置區塊內。現在我的配置如下所示:
php.inc
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
limit_except GET POST {}
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
return 404;
}
fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $host;
fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
靜態公司
location ~* \.(?:css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|mp4)$ {
expires 1M;
access_log off;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
}
範例.conf
index index.php index.html;
root /var/www/html/wordpress;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
limit_except GET {}
include conf.d/php.inc;
include conf.d/static.inc;
}
location /misc1 {
root /var/www/html/misc/;
include conf.d/static.inc;
}
location /misc2 {
root /var/www/html/misc/;
include conf.d/php.inc;
include conf.d/static.inc;
}
location /misc3.php {
root /var/www/html/misc/;
include conf.d/php.inc;
}