Atheros QCA6174 802.11ac 速度不快

Atheros QCA6174 802.11ac 速度不快

我有50MB/秒速度在 Station 模式但使用 AP 模式我只得到8MB/秒至10MB/秒

如何提高我的傳輸速度

詳細資訊:
WiFi 卡 = Atheros QCA6174802.11ac
作業系統 = Ubunut 16
Hostapd = 2.6

$ iw reg get

country CH: DFS-ETSI
    (2402 - 2482 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A)
    (5170 - 5250 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A)
    (5250 - 5330 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS
    (5490 - 5710 @ 160), (N/A, 27), (0 ms), DFS
    (57000 - 66000 @ 2160), (N/A, 40), (N/A)

我的主機設定檔

### hostapd configuration file
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
ctrl_interface_group=0
interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211

### IEEE 802.11
ssid=UMAX
hw_mode=a
channel=36
max_num_sta=10
auth_algs=1

### DFS
country_code=IN
ieee80211d=1
#ieee80211h=1

### IEEE 802.11n
ieee80211n=1
ht_capab=[HT40+][LDPC][SHORT-GI-20][SHORT-GI-40][TX-STBC][RX-STBC1][DSSS_CCK-40]

### IEEE 802.11ac
ieee80211ac=1
vht_oper_chwidth=1
vht_capab=[MAX-MPDU-11454][RXLDPC][SHORT-GI-80][TX-STBC-2BY1][RX-STBC-1]
vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx=42

### IEEE 802.11i
wpa=2
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_passphrase=0123456789
rsn_pairwise=CCMP

### hostapd event logger
logger_syslog=-1
logger_syslog_level=2
logger_stdout=-1
logger_stdout_level=2

### WMM
wmm_enabled=1
uapsd_advertisement_enabled=1
wmm_ac_bk_cwmin=4
wmm_ac_bk_cwmax=10
wmm_ac_bk_aifs=7
wmm_ac_bk_txop_limit=0
wmm_ac_bk_acm=0
wmm_ac_be_aifs=3
wmm_ac_be_cwmin=4
wmm_ac_be_cwmax=10
wmm_ac_be_txop_limit=0
wmm_ac_be_acm=0
wmm_ac_vi_aifs=2
wmm_ac_vi_cwmin=3
wmm_ac_vi_cwmax=4
wmm_ac_vi_txop_limit=94
wmm_ac_vi_acm=0
wmm_ac_vo_aifs=2
wmm_ac_vo_cwmin=2
wmm_ac_vo_cwmax=3
wmm_ac_vo_txop_limit=47
wmm_ac_vo_acm=0

### TX queue parameters
tx_queue_data3_aifs=7
tx_queue_data3_cwmin=15
tx_queue_data3_cwmax=1023
tx_queue_data3_burst=0
tx_queue_data2_aifs=3
tx_queue_data2_cwmin=15
tx_queue_data2_cwmax=63
tx_queue_data2_burst=0
tx_queue_data1_aifs=1
tx_queue_data1_cwmin=7
tx_queue_data1_cwmax=15
tx_queue_data1_burst=3.0
tx_queue_data0_aifs=1
tx_queue_data0_cwmin=3
tx_queue_data0_cwmax=7
tx_queue_data0_burst=1.5

iwconfig 輸出

wlan0     IEEE 802.11  Mode:Master  Tx-Power=20 dBm   
          Retry short limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Power Management:on

iw 列表輸出:

Capabilities: 0x19ef
        RX LDPC
        HT20/HT40
        SM Power Save disabled
        RX HT20 SGI
        RX HT40 SGI
        TX STBC
        RX STBC 1-stream
        Max AMSDU length: 7935 bytes
        DSSS/CCK HT40
    Maximum RX AMPDU length 65535 bytes (exponent: 0x003)
    Minimum RX AMPDU time spacing: 8 usec (0x06)
    HT TX/RX MCS rate indexes supported: 0-15
    VHT Capabilities (0x339071b2):
        Max MPDU length: 11454
        Supported Channel Width: neither 160 nor 80+80
        RX LDPC
        short GI (80 MHz)
        TX STBC
        SU Beamformee
        MU Beamformee
        RX antenna pattern consistency
        TX antenna pattern consistency
    VHT RX MCS set:
        1 streams: MCS 0-9
        2 streams: MCS 0-9
        3 streams: not supported
        4 streams: not supported
        5 streams: not supported
        6 streams: not supported
        7 streams: not supported
        8 streams: not supported
    VHT RX highest supported: 0 Mbps
    VHT TX MCS set:
        1 streams: MCS 0-9
        2 streams: MCS 0-9
        3 streams: not supported
        4 streams: not supported
        5 streams: not supported
        6 streams: not supported
        7 streams: not supported
        8 streams: not supported
    VHT TX highest supported: 0 Mbps

答案1

「站模式」是指 IBSS(ad-hoc 設備到設備)嗎?

802.11 無線鏈路的速度因多種因素而異。鑑於兩個 STA(用戶端或存取點)支援相同的功能,重要的項目是背景雜訊(本底雜訊)和接收訊號強度 (RSSI)。差異(SNR)越大,傳輸速度越高。發射器和接收器之間的距離極大地影響接收訊號強度(距離的兩倍,訊號弱四倍)。

當您測試 IBSS 時,您的兩個裝置可能非常靠近。將兩個設備的訊號強度與接入點的訊號強度進行比較。

使用存取點的 802.11 網路的開銷約為可用頻寬的 20% 到 30%。考慮到用戶端必須傳輸到存取點,然後存取點必須傳輸到另一個用戶端,您將看到獲得 33% 的廣告速度表現良好。

增加客戶端和存取點之間的距離、牆壁等障礙物、其他幹擾裝置(無線電話、微波爐、藍牙、USB 3 集線器等)都會降低您的實際效能。

相關內容