CenotOS 7 最小安裝的 Nginx 靜態檔案配置

CenotOS 7 最小安裝的 Nginx 靜態檔案配置

我有一個全新的虛擬機,安裝了 CenotOS 7 最小安裝。

我想要發生的是將 Nginx 配置為從 .net 上的目錄提供靜態檔案localhost:80

我的目錄是/home/kenny/projects/kcrypt/dist/.

以下是我的內容/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# this is set to root in order to rule out
# any permission related issues.
user root;    

worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        root         /home/kenny/projects/kcrypt/dist/;
        index index.html;

        location / {
        }
    }
}

當我運行時,curl http://localhost我得到以下響應:

<html>
<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center>
</body>
</html>

我嘗試過向我能想到的任何目錄授予各種權限。

最後我將 Nginx 設定為以 root 身分執行。

我已經多次重新安裝作業系統,但無法使其工作。

聚苯乙烯

這是我發現的/var/log/nginx/error.log

2018/02/27 21:33:19 [error] 15689#0: *1 open() "/home/kenny/projects/kcrypt/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2018/02/27 21:33:35 [error] 15690#0: *2 open() "/home/kenny/projects/kcrypt/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 127.0.0.1, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2018/02/27 21:33:38 [error] 15690#0: *3 open() "/home/kenny/projects/kcrypt/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

我沒有得到它想要的東西......我已經給了它所有我能得到的權限。

這是我在根目錄中的內容:

[root@vm3 dist]# ll
total 368K
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root   98 Feb 26 23:16 .
drwxrwxrwx. 6 root root  234 Feb 27 21:26 ..
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1.2K Feb 26 23:16 favicon.ico
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 1.7K Feb 26 23:16 index.html
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 175K Feb 26 22:53 index.js
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  297 Feb 26 23:16 manifest.json
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 179K Feb 26 22:53 styles.css

PS 2

我嘗試將靜態文件放入 中/var/www/kcrypt/dist/,但沒有結果。

我仍然收到相同的錯誤訊息:

2018/02/27 23:18:11 [error] 16157#0: *1 open() "/var/www/kcrypt/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2018/02/27 23:20:58 [error] 16535#0: *1 open() "/var/www/kcrypt/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
2018/02/27 23:21:30 [error] 16564#0: *1 open() "/var/www/kcrypt/dist/index.html" failed (13: Permission denied), client: ::1, server: , request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"

答案1

您的系統啟用了 SELinux。預設情況下,SELinux 不允許 Web 伺服器讀取使用者主目錄中的檔案。啟用 Web 服務的目錄是/var/www(系統套件放置檔案的位置)和/srv/www(使用者應在生產環境中放置檔案的位置)。

如果您需要從主目錄提供文件,您可以設定 SELinux 布林值httpd_read_user_content,這將允許讀取這些文件。

setsebool -P httpd_read_user_content 1

請記住,SELinux 永遠不會允許 Web 伺服器在使用者主目錄中。如果您需要這個,您需要將您的網路內容放在其他地方,並且使相應的目錄可寫


也要記住 SELinux 的工作原理另外常規 UNIX 權限,因此相關文件和目錄也必須具有適當的所有權和權限,無論它們適合您的特定用例。

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