我在 yum 更新後遇到了 Redhat7 的問題。各種服務無法啟動並給予權限錯誤。
類似的問題 CentOS安裝iRedMail後無法啟動任何服務 但不同的作業系統,所以可能會出現不同的問題。
谷歌搜尋錯誤訊息將我帶到上面的鏈接,因此我嘗試了一些相同的修復,請參閱下面每個修復的輸出。請幫忙!
service mysqld restart
重定向到/bin/systemctl restart mysqld.service 取得權限時出錯:初始化權限時出錯:用盡了所有可用的身份驗證機制(嘗試過:EXTERNAL、DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1、ANONYMOUS)(可用:EXTERNAL、DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1、ANONYMOUS)(可用:EXTERNAL、DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1、ANONYMOUS)(可用:EXTERNAL、DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1、ANONYMOUS)(可用:EXTERNAL、DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1、ANONYMOUS)(可用:EXTERNAL、DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1、ANONYMOUS)(可用:EXTERNAL、DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1、ANONYMOUS)(可用:EXTERNAL、DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1、ANONYMOUS) g-io-error-quark, 0) mysqld.service 作業失敗,因為控製程序退出並出現錯誤代碼。有關詳細信息,請參閱“systemctl status mysqld.service”和“journalctl -xe”。
我昨天執行的 yum 更新包括以下軟體包:
grep "Mar 13.*" /var/log/yum.log | awk '{ print $5 }' | grep policy
- selinux-policy-3.13.1-166.el7_4.9.noarch
- selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-166.el7_4.9.noarch
嘗試重新安裝,但沒有改變,也嘗試重新安裝以下內容,以及上面的selinux策略。 (沒有喜悅)
- rpm -qi dbus
- rpm -qi polkit
systemctl status dbus
â dbus.service - D-Bus 系統訊息匯流排已載入:已載入(/usr/lib/systemd/system/dbus.service;靜態;供應商預設:停用) 活動:自2018 年3 月14 日星期三起活動(運行) 15:世界標準時間 12:45; 47 分鐘前主PID: 677 (dbus-daemon) CGroup: /system.slice/dbus.service ââ677 /bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-.. .
3 月 14 日 15:12:45 systemd[1]:啟動 D-Bus 系統訊息匯流排。
三月 14 日 15:12:45 systemd[1]: 啟動 D-Bus 系統訊息匯流排...
三月14 日15:29:10 dbus-daemon[677]: dbus[677]: [system] 無法重新載入設定.. .ed
3月14日15:29:10 dbus-daemon[677]:無法重新載入設定:無法...ed
3月14日15:29:10 dbus-daemon[677]:dbus[ 677]:[系統]無法重新載入配置...ed
journalctl -u dbus
3 月 14 日 15:12:45 systemd[1]:啟動 D-Bus 系統訊息匯流排。
3 月 14 日 15:12:45 systemd[1]:啟動 D-Bus 系統訊息匯流排...
3 月14 日15:29:10 dbus-daemon[677]:dbus[677]:[system] 無法重新載入設定:失敗開啟「/etc/dbus-1/system.conf」:權限被拒絕
3月14日15:29:10 dbus-daemon[677]:無法重新載入設定:無法開啟「/etc/dbus- 1/system.conf” “: 沒有權限
ls -l /etc/dbus-1/system.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2991 2016 年 9 月 12 日 /etc/dbus-1/system.conf
systemctl start polkit
取得權限時出錯:初始化權限時出錯:用盡了所有可用的身份驗證機制(已嘗試:EXTERNAL、DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1、ANONYMOUS)(可用:EXTERNAL、DBUS_COOKIE_SHA1、ANONYMOUS)(g-io-error-quark,0)polkit .service 的作業失敗,因為已超出逾時時間。有關詳細信息,請參閱“systemctl status polkit.service”和“journalctl -xe”。
namei -l /etc/dbus-1/system.conf
f: /etc/dbus-1/system.conf
drwxr-xr-x root root /
drw-------- root root etc
drwxr-xr-x root root dbus-1
-rwxr-xr-x root 根系統.conf
此外,這是升級的內容的完整列表...我想我應該從備份中恢復...
- 1dhclient-4.2.5-58.el7_4.3.x86_64
- 1dhcp-common-4.2.5-58.el7_4.3.x86_64
- 1dhcp-libs-4.2.5-58.el7_4.3.x86_64
- 3bind-libs-9.9.4-51.el7_4.2.x86_64
- 3bind-libs-lite-9.9.4-51.el7_4.2.x86_64
- 3bind-license-9.9.4-51.el7_4.2.noarch
- 3bind-utils-9.9.4-51.el7_4.2.x86_64
- accountservice-0.6.45-3.el7_4.1.x86_64
- accountservice-libs-0.6.45-3.el7_4.1.x86_64
- apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64
- at-3.1.13-22.el7_4.2.x86_64
- binutils-2.25.1-32.base.el7_4.2.x86_64
- colordiff-1.0.13-2.el7.noarch
- 複製jdk-configs-2.2-5.el7_4.noarch
- cryptsetup-1.7.4-3.el7_4.1.x86_64
- cryptsetup-libs-1.7.4-3.el7_4.1.x86_64
- cryptsetup-python-1.7.4-3.el7_4.1.x86_64
- 捲曲-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64
- 設備映射器-多路徑-0.4.9-111.el7_4.2.x86_64
- 裝置映射器-多路徑-libs-0.4.9-111.el7_4.2.x86_64
- 設備映射器持久性資料-0.7.0-0.1.rc6.el7_4.1.x86_64
- dleyna-server-0.5.0-2.el7_4.x86_64
- dracut-033-502.el7_4.1.x86_64
- dracut-config-rescue-033-502.el7_4.1.x86_64
- dracut-network-033-502.el7_4.1.x86_64
- epel-release-7-11.noarch
- 火狐-52.6.0-1.el7_4.x86_64
- gdb-7.6.1-100.el7_4.1.x86_64
- gdm-3.22.3-13.el7_4.x86_64
- glibc-2.17-196.el7_4.2.i686
- glibc-2.17-196.el7_4.2.x86_64
- glibc-common-2.17-196.el7_4.2.x86_64
- gtk3-3.22.10-5.el7_4.x86_64
- gtk3-immodule-xim-3.22.10-5.el7_4.x86_64
- gtk-更新-圖示-快取-3.22.10-5.el7_4.x86_64
- initscripts-9.49.39-1.el7_4.1.x86_64
- iptables-1.4.21-18.3.el7_4.x86_64
- iptables-服務-1.4.21-18.3.el7_4.x86_64
- iwl1000-韌體-39.31.5.1-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl100-韌體-39.31.5.1-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl105-韌體-18.168.6.1-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl135-韌體-18.168.6.1-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl2000-韌體-18.168.6.1-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl2030-韌體-18.168.6.1-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl3160-韌體-22.0.7.0-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl3945-韌體-15.32.2.9-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl4965-韌體-228.61.2.24-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl5000-韌體-8.83.5.1_1-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl5150-韌體-8.24.2.2-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl6000-韌體-9.221.4.1-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl6000g2a-韌體-17.168.5.3-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl6000g2b-韌體-17.168.5.2-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl6050-韌體-41.28.5.1-58.el7_4.noarch
- iwl7260-韌體-22.0.7.0-58.el7_4.noarch
- java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.0.el7_4.x86_64
- java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.171-2.6.13.0.el7_4.x86_64
- java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-0.b14.el7_4.x86_64
- java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.161-0.b14.el7_4.x86_64
- 內核-3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64
- 核心工具-3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64
- 內核工具-libs-3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64
- kmod-20-15.el7_4.7.x86_64
- kmod-libs-20-15.el7_4.7.x86_64
- kpartx-0.4.9-111.el7_4.2.x86_64
- kpatch-0.4.0-2.el7_4.noarch
- libblkid-2.23.2-43.el7_4.2.x86_64
- libcurl-7.29.0-42.el7_4.1.x86_64
- libdb-5.3.21-21.el7_4.i686
- libdb-5.3.21-21.el7_4.x86_64
- libdb-utils-5.3.21-21.el7_4.x86_64
- libgcc-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.i686
- libgcc-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.x86_64
- libgomp-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.x86_64
- libgudev1-219-42.el7_4.10.x86_64
- liblouis-2.5.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
- liblouis-python-2.5.2-12.el7_4.noarch
- libmount-2.23.2-43.el7_4.2.x86_64
- libpciaccess-0.13.4-3.1.el7_4.x86_64
- libreswan-3.20-5.el7_4.x86_64
- libsmbclient-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
- libsss_idmap-1.15.2-50.el7_4.11.x86_64
- libsss_nss_idmap-1.15.2-50.el7_4.11.x86_64
- libstdc++-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.i686
- libstdc++-4.8.5-16.el7_4.2.x86_64
- libstoragemgmt-1.4.0-5.el7_4.x86_64
- libstoragemgmt-python-1.4.0-5.el7_4.noarch
- libstoragemgmt-python-clibs-1.4.0-5.el7_4.x86_64
- libteam-1.25-6.el7_4.3.x86_64
- libtevent-0.9.31-2.el7_4.x86_64
- libuuid-2.23.2-43.el7_4.2.x86_64
- libvirt-client-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-config-network-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-interface-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-network-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-secret-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-core-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-disk-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-gluster-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-iscsi-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-守護程式-驅動程式-儲存-邏輯-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-mpath-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-rbd-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-driver-storage-scsi-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-daemon-kvm-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libvirt-libs-3.2.0-14.el7_4.9.x86_64
- libwbclient-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
- linux-firmware-20170606-58.gitc990aae.el7_4.noarch
- microcode_ctl-2.1-22.5.el7_4.x86_64
- 嘀咕-3.22.3-12.el7_4.x86_64
- mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64
- mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64
- mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64
- mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64
- mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64
- 鸚鵡螺-3.22.3-4.el7_4.x86_64
- 鸚鵡螺擴展-3.22.3-4.el7_4.x86_64
- net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-28.el7_4.1.x86_64
- nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.48.el7_4.2.x86_64
- python-dmidecode-3.12.2-1.1.el7.x86_64
- python-gobject-3.22.0-1.el7_4.1.x86_64
- python-gobject-base-3.22.0-1.el7_4.1.x86_64
- python-perf-3.10.0-693.21.1.el7.x86_64
- qemu-img-1.5.3-141.el7_4.6.x86_64
- qemu-kvm-1.5.3-141.el7_4.6.x86_64
- qemu-kvm-common-1.5.3-141.el7_4.6.x86_64
- rhnsd-5.0.13-7.3.el7_4.x86_64
- samba-client-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
- samba-common-4.6.2-12.el7_4.noarch
- samba-common-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
- samba-common-tools-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
- samba-libs-4.6.2-12.el7_4.x86_64
- selinux-policy-3.13.1-166.el7_4.9.noarch
- selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-166.el7_4.9.noarch
- sos-3.4-13.el7_4.noarch
- 香料-glib-0.33-6.el7_4.1.x86_64
- 香料-gtk3-0.33-6.el7_4.1.x86_64
- sssd-客戶端-1.15.2-50.el7_4.11.x86_64
- swiagent-1.8.0.551-835342.x86_64
- systemd-219-42.el7_4.10.x86_64
- systemd-libs-219-42.el7_4.10.i686
- systemd-libs-219-42.el7_4.10.x86_64
- systemd-python-219-42.el7_4.10.x86_64
- systemd-sysv-219-42.el7_4.10.x86_64
- systemtap-runtime-3.1-5.el7_4.x86_64
- teamd-1.25-6.el7_4.3.x86_64
- TigerVNC-許可證-1.8.0-2.el7_4.noarch
- TigerVNC-伺服器-最小-1.8.0-2.el7_4.x86_64
- tuned-2.8.0-5.el7_4.2.noarch
- tzdata-2018c-1.el7.noarch
- tzdata-java-2018c-1.el7.noarch
- util-linux-2.23.2-43.el7_4.2.x86_64
- webkitgtk4-2.14.7-3.el7.x86_64
- webkitgtk4-jsc-2.14.7-3.el7.x86_64
- webkitgtk4-插件-進程-gtk2-2.14.7-3.el7.x86_64
- xorg-x11-server-common-1.19.3-11.el7_4.2.x86_64
- xorg-x11-server-Xorg-1.19.3-11.el7_4.2.x86_64
答案1
drw-----根根等
這看起來不正確,/etc 應該是drwxr-xr-x
這樣
# chmod 755 /etc
將解決這個問題,並可能解決更廣泛的問題。