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無法透過 Ikev2 將 Mac 連線至 Azure VPN

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無法透過 Ikev2 將 Mac 連線至 Azure VPN

我正在嘗試將我的 Macbook 連接到 Azure VPN。每次我嘗試連接時，頂部欄上的 VPN 圖示的連接動畫（在此輸入影像描述）持續了幾秒鐘然後停止，沒有任何關於出了什麼問題的解釋。

我嚴格按照所有說明進行操作，對所有內容進行了雙重、三重和四重檢查。刪除所有證書並重新開始，但仍然沒有成功。

當用 WireShark 嗅聞時，我得到的只是一段簡短的對話，我找不到任何可能出錯的提示：

WireShark

拖尾/var/log/system.log我可以看到這個：

DATE Macbook nesessionmanager[16073]: NESMIKEv2VPNSession[PreProd:39C837FA-09F7-42BD-AD8D-F85994AB9470]: Received a start command from SystemUIServer[282]
DATE Macbook nesessionmanager[16073]: NESMIKEv2VPNSession[PreProd:39C837FA-09F7-42BD-AD8D-F85994AB9470]: status changed to connecting
DATE Macbook nesessionmanager[16073]: Failed to find the VPN app for plugin type com.apple.neplugin.IKEv2
DATE Macbook neagent[24535]: IKEv2 Plugin: ikev2_dns_callback: Error -65554
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: ipsec_ctl_connect: creating interface ipsec0
DATE Macbook configd[55]: network changed
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: mounted Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook mds[66]: (Volume.Normal:2464) volume:0x7fcf1c016000 ********** Bootstrapped Creating a default store:0 SpotLoc:(null) SpotVerLoc:(null) occlude:0 /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook sandboxd[132] ([283]): Finder(283) System Policy: deny file-write-create /Volumes/Recovery HD/.Trashes/501
DATE Macbook fseventsd[48]: Logging disabled completely for device:1: /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: unmount initiated on Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: mounted Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook mds[66]: (Volume.Normal:2464) volume:0x7fcf1a856c00 ********** Bootstrapped Creating a default store:0 SpotLoc:(null) SpotVerLoc:(null) occlude:0 /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: unmount initiated on Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook sandboxd[132] ([283]): Finder(283) System Policy: deny file-write-create /Volumes/Recovery HD/.Trashes/501
DATE Macbook neagent[24535]: Authentication method did not match
DATE Macbook neagent[24535]: Failed to process IKE Auth packet
DATE Macbook symptomsd[238]: -[FlowAnalyticsEngine _newFlowData:] netanalyticsdebug: (2) no head-end for flow azuregateway-515cbc58-3610-48a3-958f-6362b55579cb-e4f08f898b02.vpn.azure.com, discarding all its records
DATE Macbook neagent[24535]: Failed to receive packet
DATE Macbook neagent[24535]: BUG in libdispatch client: kevent[EVFILT_READ] delete: "Bad file descriptor" - 0x9
DATE Macbook nesessionmanager[16073]: NESMIKEv2VPNSession[PreProd:39C837FA-09F7-42BD-AD8D-F85994AB9470]: status changed to disconnecting
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: SIOCPROTODETACH_IN6: ipsec0 error=6
DATE Macbook nesessionmanager[16073]: NESMIKEv2VPNSession[PreProd:39C837FA-09F7-42BD-AD8D-F85994AB9470]: status changed to disconnected, last stop reason Stop command received
DATE Macbook configd[55]: network changed
DATE Macbook symptomsd[238]: nw_interface_create_with_name netutil_ifname_to_ifindex(ipsec0) failed, dumping backtrace:
            [x86_64] libnetcore-583.50.1
        0   libsystem_network.dylib             0x00007fff9c67cde9 __nw_create_backtrace_string + 123
        1   libsystem_network.dylib             0x00007fff9c69f1f3 nw_interface_create_with_name + 179
        2   Network                             0x00007fff8992cedc -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] + 120
        3   SymptomEvaluator                    0x00007fff9a9482fc config_callback + 874
        4   SystemConfiguration                 0x00007fff9b823faf rlsPerform + 184
        5   SystemConfiguration                 0x00007fff9b8373ab __SCDynamicStoreSetDispatchQueue_block_invoke_2 + 52
        6   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b01893d _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
        7   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b00d40b _dispatch_client_callout + 8
        8   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b01203b _dispatch_queue_drain + 754
        9   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b018707 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 549
        10  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b010d53 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 538
        11  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b010b00 _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 91
        12  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007fff893544de _pthread_wqthread + 1129
        13  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007fff89352341 start_wqthread + 13
DATE Macbook symptomsd[238]: -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] nw_interface_create_with_name(ipsec0) failed, dumping backtrace:
            [x86_64] libnetcore-583.50.1
        0   libsystem_network.dylib             0x00007fff9c67cde9 __nw_create_backtrace_string + 123
        1   Network                             0x00007fff8992cf46 -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] + 226
        2   SymptomEvaluator                    0x00007fff9a9482fc config_callback + 874
        3   SystemConfiguration                 0x00007fff9b823faf rlsPerform + 184
        4   SystemConfiguration                 0x00007fff9b8373ab __SCDynamicStoreSetDispatchQueue_block_invoke_2 + 52
        5   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b01893d _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
        6   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b00d40b _dispatch_client_callout + 8
        7   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b01203b _dispatch_queue_drain + 754
        8   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b018707 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 549
        9   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b010d53 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 538
        10  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b010b00 _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 91
        11  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007fff893544de _pthread_wqthread + 1129
        12  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007fff89352341 start_wqthread + 13
DATE Macbook symptomsd[238]: nw_interface_create_with_name netutil_ifname_to_ifindex(ipsec0) failed, dumping backtrace:
            [x86_64] libnetcore-583.50.1
        0   libsystem_network.dylib             0x00007fff9c67cde9 __nw_create_backtrace_string + 123
        1   libsystem_network.dylib             0x00007fff9c69f1f3 nw_interface_create_with_name + 179
        2   Network                             0x00007fff8992cedc -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] + 120
        3   SymptomEvaluator                    0x00007fff9a9482fc config_callback + 874
        4   SystemConfiguration                 0x00007fff9b823faf rlsPerform + 184
        5   SystemConfiguration                 0x00007fff9b8373ab __SCDynamicStoreSetDispatchQueue_block_invoke_2 + 52
        6   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b01893d _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
        7   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b00d40b _dispatch_client_callout + 8
        8   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b01203b _dispatch_queue_drain + 754
        9   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b018707 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 549
        10  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b010d53 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 538
        11  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b010b00 _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 91
        12  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007fff893544de _pthread_wqthread + 1129
        13  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007fff89352341 start_wqthread + 13
DATE Macbook symptomsd[238]: -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] nw_interface_create_with_name(ipsec0) failed, dumping backtrace:
            [x86_64] libnetcore-583.50.1
        0   libsystem_network.dylib             0x00007fff9c67cde9 __nw_create_backtrace_string + 123
        1   Network                             0x00007fff8992cf46 -[NWInterface initWithInterfaceName:] + 226
        2   SymptomEvaluator                    0x00007fff9a9482fc config_callback + 874
        3   SystemConfiguration                 0x00007fff9b823faf rlsPerform + 184
        4   SystemConfiguration                 0x00007fff9b8373ab __SCDynamicStoreSetDispatchQueue_block_invoke_2 + 52
        5   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b01893d _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
        6   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b00d40b _dispatch_client_callout + 8
        7   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b01203b _dispatch_queue_drain + 754
        8   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b018707 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 549
        9   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b010d53 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 538
        10  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007fff9b010b00 _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 91
        11  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007fff893544de _pthread_wqthread + 1129
        12  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007fff89352341 start_wqthread + 13
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: mounted Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook mds[66]: (Volume.Normal:2464) volume:0x7fcf22841600 ********** Bootstrapped Creating a default store:0 SpotLoc:(null) SpotVerLoc:(null) occlude:0 /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook fseventsd[48]: Logging disabled completely for device:1: /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: unmount initiated on Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook sandboxd[132] ([283]): Finder(283) System Policy: deny file-write-create /Volumes/Recovery HD/.Trashes/501
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: mounted Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook mds[66]: (Volume.Normal:2464) volume:0x7fcf1c016000 ********** Bootstrapped Creating a default store:0 SpotLoc:(null) SpotVerLoc:(null) occlude:0 /Volumes/Recovery HD
DATE Macbook kernel[0]: hfs: unmount initiated on Recovery HD on device disk0s3
DATE Macbook sandboxd[132] ([283]): Finder(283) System Policy: deny file-write-create /Volumes/Recovery HD/.Trashes/501

我無法從中找出問題所在。我嘗試用​​谷歌搜尋看起來可疑的錯誤訊息，但結果令人失望...

誰能以某種方式為我指明如何繼續調查這個問題的正確方向...？

答案1

似乎這是一個漏洞。

類似案例日誌中的情況與您相同。

另外，您可以嘗試以下方法：在 中ipsec.conf，更新密碼和正確的身份驗證。

rightauth=eap-tls
ike=3des-sha1-modp1024
esp=3des-sha1-modp1024

參考：https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/217366/ikev2-vpn-el-capitan-10-11

最後，您可以向 Apple 的郵件清單之一發布訊息： https://lists.apple.com/mailman/listinfo

答案2

前往 OSX 上的 VPN 連接，在“身份驗證設定”下選擇“無”，然後選擇“憑證”（應顯示您的憑證）。點擊連接，現在它不再斷開連接了！

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