我正在嘗試在我的 Centos 7 伺服器上安裝 Prestashop，並使用 Nginx 作為網頁伺服器。
以下是我採取的步驟：
wget https://download.prestashop.com/download/releases/prestashop_1.7.4.2.zip
unzip prestashop_1.7.4.2.zip ((gives 3 files, including prestapshop.zip))
unzip prestapshop.zip -d /var/www/example.com/public_html
chmod 755 /var/www/example.com/public_html/ -R
chown nginx:nginx * /var/www/example.com/public_html -R
但是當我嘗試訪問時https://example.com我得到一個403 禁忌回覆.
這是我的/etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf文件內容：
server{
root /var/www/example.com/public_html;
server_name example.com www.example.com MY_SERVER_IP;
location / {
index index.html index.htm;
#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}
server{
if ($host = www.example.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
if ($host = example.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
listen 80;
server_name example.com www.example.com MY_SERVER_IP;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
}
謝謝你們的幫忙。
乾杯
附：我以 root 身分執行了所有這些命令
p.s2：我的 example.com.conf 檔案中的 Certbot 部分是由 Certbot（安裝 SSL 憑證的軟體）自動新增的
另外，這是我嘗試造訪我的網站後收到的 nginx 錯誤日誌：
2018/08/30 05:53:04 [error] 27114#0: *6 directory index of "/var/www/example.com/public_html/install/" is forbidden, client: MY_SERVER_IP, server: lemeilleur$
2018/08/30 05:53:56 [error] 27114#0: *9 directory index of "/var/www/example.com/public_html/install/" is forbidden, client: MY_SERVER_IP, server: lemeilleur$
2018/08/30 06:30:26 [error] 27114#0: *12 directory index of "/var/www/example.com/public_html/install/" is forbidden, client: MY_SERVER_IP, server: lemeilleu$
（「lemeilleu」是我網站網址的一部分，但我不知道 lemeilleu$ 對應什麼）
輸出ls -Z /var/www/example.com/public_html/
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? admin
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? app
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? autoload.php
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? bin
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? cache
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? classes
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? composer.lock
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? config
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? controllers
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? docker-compose.yml
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? docs
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? download
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? error500.html
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? images.inc.php
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? img
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? index.php
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? init.php
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? install
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? INSTALL.txt
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? js
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? LICENSES
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? localization
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? mails
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? modules
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? override
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? pdf
-rwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? robots.txt
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? src
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? themes
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? tools
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? translations
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? upload
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? var
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? vendor
drwxr-xr-x nginx nginx ? webservice
最後，/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf文件：
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
答案1
我終於找到解決這個問題的方法了。即使跑步時nginx-t，如果一切正常，並不意味著它實際上與您的 nginx.conf 內容有關（或yoursite.com.conf內容）。
所以，我的問題是最常見的 Nginx 和 403 Forbiden 訊息，即，正如您在我的 .conf 檔案中註意到的那樣，該行index index.html index.htm;放置得不好，它必須是全局的，因此位於地點層，像這樣：
server{
root /var/www/example.com/public_html;
server_name example.com www.example.com MY_SERVER_IP;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}