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如何在電池電量低時關閉 Debian 伺服器和 UPS？

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如何在電池電量低時關閉 Debian 伺服器和 UPS？

如何使用一台獨立 USB UPS 設定 Debian 伺服器以：

  1. 當電池電量低時，一分鐘後啟動 UPS 電源關閉。
  2. 自行關閉。
  3. 並確保當主電源恢復時（即使在 UPS 電量耗盡之前）Debian 伺服器將啟動。

這些步驟描述於這個問題但沒有解釋如何實現它們。

我有：

  • 我的伺服器配置為在電源恢復時始終啟動。
  • 安裝完畢nut後，當我運行時upsc myups，我會看到來自 UPS 的訊息，包括電池電量。所以我可以輕鬆編寫一個腳本來監視電池並關閉伺服器。

我的問題是：

如何向UPS發送斷電命令？

UPS 是：伊頓 5E 650i

在/etc/nut/nut.conf我有：

MODE=standalone

在/etc/nut/ups.conf我有：

[myups]
    driver = usbhid-ups
    port = auto
    vendorid = 0463
    pollfreq = 30

upsc myups印刷：

Init SSL without certificate database
battery.charge: 100
battery.runtime: 1825
battery.type: PbAc
device.mfr: EATON
device.model: 5E 650i
device.type: ups
driver.name: usbhid-ups
driver.parameter.pollfreq: 30
driver.parameter.pollinterval: 2
driver.parameter.port: auto
driver.parameter.synchronous: no
driver.parameter.vendorid: 0463
driver.version: 2.7.4
driver.version.data: MGE HID 1.39
driver.version.internal: 0.41
input.voltage: 230.0
outlet.1.status: on
outlet.desc: Main Outlet
outlet.id: 1
outlet.switchable: no
output.frequency: 49.9
output.frequency.nominal: 50
output.voltage: 230.0
output.voltage.nominal: 230
ups.beeper.status: enabled
ups.delay.shutdown: 20
ups.firmware: 03.08.0018
ups.load: 19
ups.mfr: EATON
ups.model: 5E 650i
ups.power.nominal: 650
ups.productid: ffff
ups.start.battery: yes
ups.status: OL
ups.timer.shutdown: -1
ups.vendorid: 0463

答案1

好的，我想現在可以了。這是我所做的：

apt-get install nut-server

apt-get install nut-client

nano /etc/nut/nut.conf

MODE=standalone

nano /etc/nut/ups.conf

[myups]
    driver = usbhid-ups
    port = auto
    vendorid = 0463
    pollfreq = 30

/sbin/upsdrvctl start

upsc myups 列印一些問題。

重啟 /usr/sbin/shutdown -r now

現在，當您執行時，upsc myups您應該會看到 UPS 的資訊：

Init SSL without certificate database
battery.charge: 86
battery.runtime: 956
battery.type: PbAc
device.mfr: EATON
device.model: 5E 650i
device.type: ups
driver.name: usbhid-ups
driver.parameter.pollfreq: 30
driver.parameter.pollinterval: 2
driver.parameter.port: auto
driver.parameter.synchronous: no
driver.parameter.vendorid: 0463
driver.version: 2.7.4
driver.version.data: MGE HID 1.39
driver.version.internal: 0.41
input.voltage: 226.0
outlet.1.status: on
outlet.desc: Main Outlet
outlet.id: 1
outlet.switchable: no
output.frequency: 49.9
output.frequency.nominal: 50
output.voltage: 225.0
output.voltage.nominal: 230
ups.beeper.status: enabled
ups.delay.shutdown: 20
ups.firmware: 03.08.0018
ups.load: 27
ups.mfr: EATON
ups.model: 5E 650i
ups.power.nominal: 650
ups.productid: ffff
ups.start.battery: yes
ups.status: OL
ups.timer.shutdown: -1
ups.vendorid: 0463

如果/sbin/upsmon列印類似：

Network UPS Tools upsmon 2.7.4
fopen /var/run/nut/upsmon.pid: No such file or directory
Using power down flag file /etc/killpower

Fatal error: insufficient power configured!

Sum of power values........: 0
Minimum value (MINSUPPLIES): 1

Edit your upsmon.conf and change the values.

嘗試：nano /etc/nut/upsd.users

[upsmon]
    password  = mypassword
    upsmon master

chmod 640 /etc/nut/upsd.users

ls -lahrt /etc/nut/upsd.users

-rw-r----- 1 root nut 2,2K Dec 13 13:15 /etc/nut/upsd.users

nano /etc/nut/upsmon.conf

MONITOR myups@localhost 1 upsmon mypassword master

systemctl enable nut-monitor

/sbin/upsmon

Network UPS Tools upsmon 2.7.4
fopen /var/run/nut/upsmon.pid: No such file or directory
UPS: myups@localhost (master) (power value 1)
Using power down flag file /etc/killpower

這是我斷電測試時在syslog中看到的內容：

Dec 13 15:47:01 pc upsmon[604]: UPS myups@localhost on battery
... 12 minutes later
Dec 13 15:59:32 pc upsmon[604]: UPS myups@localhost battery is low
Dec 13 15:59:32 pc upsd[601]: Client upsmon@::1 set FSD on UPS [myups]
Dec 13 15:59:32 pc upsmon[604]: Executing automatic power-fail shutdown
Dec 13 15:59:32 pc upsmon[604]: Auto logout and shutdown proceeding
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: nut-monitor.service: Succeeded.
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: unattended-upgrades.service: Succeeded.
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopping Session 39 of user a.
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopped target Graphical Interface.
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc upsd[601]: mainloop: Interrupted system call
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopped target Multi-User System.
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc upsd[601]: Signal 15: exiting
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopping Network UPS Tools - power devices information server...
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: postgresql.service: Succeeded.
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopped PostgreSQL RDBMS.
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopping PostgreSQL Cluster...
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopping The Apache HTTP Server...
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopping LSB: disk temperature monitoring daemon...
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: sysstat.service: Succeeded.
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopped Resets System Activity Data Collector.
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc smartd[392]: smartd received signal 15: Terminated
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc smartd[392]: Device: /dev/sda [SAT], state written to /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.xxx.ata.state
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc smartd[392]: Device: /dev/sdb [SAT], state written to /var/lib/smartmontools/smartd.yyy.ata.state
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc smartd[392]: smartd is exiting (exit status 0)
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopping Self Monitoring and Reporting Technology (SMART) Daemon...
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopping Regular background program processing daemon...
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopped target Login Prompts.
Dec 13 15:59:37 pc systemd[1]: Stopping OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
... when power is on again
Dec 13 16:01:28 pc kernel: [    0.000000] Linux version 4.19.0-9-amd64 ([email protected]) (gcc version 8.3.0 (Debian 8.3.0-6)) #1 SMP Debian 4.19.1$

啟動後，當我執行時，upsmon我看到以下內容：

/sbin/upsmon

Network UPS Tools upsmon 2.7.4
Fatal error: A previous upsmon instance is already running!
Either stop the previous instance first, or use the 'reload' command.

這意味著它正在運行並且一切都很好，我想:)

您可以在此處查看由 列印的變數的含義upsc，例如ups.status, ups.timer.shutdown, battery.charge, ：https://networkupstools.org/docs/user-manual.pdf

另一個有用的網址是：https://risc-a-day.blogspot.com/2014/09/getting-my-ups-to-work-with-linux.html

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