smartd 錯誤

smartd 錯誤

我收到一封發給 root 的郵件(系統日誌中出現相同的錯誤)

smartd 守護程式記錄了以下警告/錯誤:

Device: /dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_12] [SAT], ATA error count increased from 0 to 9

設備資訊: ST13000NM0005-2A1201, S/N:ZVJ2GZSP, WWN:5-000c50-0b3bg13c3, FW:SN02, 12.0 TB

經過兩次測試後,

$ smartctl -l selftest /dev/bus/0 -d megaraid,12

/dev/bus/0 [megaraid_disk_12] [SAT]: Device open changed type from 'megaraid,12' to 'sat+megaraid,12'
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     11445         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11427         -

在 storecli 中,

$ sudo storcli /call show
Generating detailed summary of the adapter, it may take a while to complete.

Controller = 0
Status = Success
Description = None


Virtual Drives = 3

VD LIST :
=======

------------------------------------------------------------
DG/VD TYPE   State Access Consist Cache sCC       Size Name
------------------------------------------------------------
0/0   RAID1  Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -   223.062 GB
1/1   RAID1  Optl  RW     Yes     RWTD  -     3.492 TB
2/2   RAID10 Optl  RW     Yes     RWBD  -    32.740 TB
------------------------------------------------------------

Cac=CacheCade|Rec=Recovery|OfLn=OffLine|Pdgd=Partially Degraded|dgrd=Degraded
Optl=Optimal|RO=Read Only|RW=Read Write|HD=Hidden|B=Blocked|Consist=Consistent|
R=Read Ahead Always|NR=No Read Ahead|WB=WriteBack|
AWB=Always WriteBack|WT=WriteThrough|C=Cached IO|D=Direct IO|sCC=Scheduled
Check Consistency

Physical Drives = 12

PD LIST :
=======

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG       Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model                      Sp
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0:0       1 Onln   0 223.062 GB SATA SSD N   N  512B INTEL SSDSC2*******        U
0:1       2 Onln   0 223.062 GB SATA SSD N   N  512B INTEL SSDSC2*******        U
0:2       6 Onln   1   3.492 TB SATA SSD N   N  512B Samsung SSD 883 DCT 3.84TB U
0:3      10 Onln   1   3.492 TB SATA SSD N   N  512B Samsung SSD 883 DCT 3.84TB U
0:4       8 Onln   2  10.913 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B ST13000NM0005-2A1201       U
0:5      11 Onln   2  10.913 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B ST13000NM0005-2A1201       U
0:6       3 Onln   2  10.913 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B ST13000NM0005-2A1201       U
0:7       4 Onln   2  10.913 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B ST13000NM0005-2A1201       U
0:8       7 Onln   2  10.913 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B ST13000NM0005-2A1201       U
0:9      12 Onln   2  10.913 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B ST13000NM0005-2A1201       U
0:10      9 GHS    -  10.913 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B ST13000NM0005-2A1201       D
0:11      5 GHS    -  10.913 TB SATA HDD N   N  512B ST13000NM0005-2A1201       D
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroup
DHS-Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood-Unconfigured Good|GHS-Global Hotspare
UBad-Unconfigured Bad|Onln-Online|Offln-Offline|Intf-Interface
Med-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection Info
SeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition|F-Foreign
UGUnsp-Unsupported|UGShld-UnConfigured shielded|HSPShld-Hotspare shielded
CFShld-Configured shielded|Cpybck-CopyBack|CBShld-Copyback Shielded


=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Status not supported: ATA return descriptor not supported by controller firmware
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:        (  575) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (1125) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x70bd) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   082   064   044    Pre-fail  Always       -       157163520
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   090   090   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       11
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   098   098   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       9208
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   090   060   045    Pre-fail  Always       -       920073154
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   087   087   000    Old_age   Always       -       11564
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       11
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   091   091   000    Old_age   Always       -       9
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   071   048   040    Old_age   Always       -       29 (Min/Max 24/52)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       25
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   093   093   000    Old_age   Always       -       15951
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   029   052   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (0 22 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   082   064   000    Old_age   Always       -       157163520
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0023   100   100   001    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       2824 (96 42 0)
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       3015256
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       3036621419213

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 9 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 9 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11377 hours (474 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:45.869  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:45.176  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  35 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:45.175  WRITE DMA EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:29.406  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:29.190  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT

Error 8 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11377 hours (474 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:29.406  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:29.190  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:29.119  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:28.814  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:28.143  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT

Error 7 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11377 hours (474 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:18.534  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:10.326  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:09.645  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  35 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:09.645  WRITE DMA EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:00.404  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT

Error 6 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11377 hours (474 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:00.404  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:00.226  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:08:00.083  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:07:57.845  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 01 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:07:57.215  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT

Error 5 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11377 hours (474 days + 1 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  40 51 00 ff ff ff 0f  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0fffffff = 268435455

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:07:37.571  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:07:37.554  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:07:37.536  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:07:37.519  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT
  42 00 00 ff ff ff 4f 00  39d+08:07:32.546  READ VERIFY SECTOR(S) EXT

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     11445         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11427         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

您能否協助理解並取得故障磁碟(如果有)。謝謝

答案1

是的,這個 10 Tb 磁碟,序號為。ZVJ2GZSP, 快死了。我想知道為什麼最初的報告說它是 16 Tb。

它已經使用了保留區域中的 9000 多個扇區:

5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   098   098   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       9208

我認為您可以安全地刪除它,因為該 RAID 控制器上的所有儲存都是冗餘的(RAID1 或 RAID 10)並且一切都是最佳的。您必須將此磁碟設定為離線。一旦磁碟設定為離線,其中一個 GHS(全域熱備盤)應該會啟動並替換其陣列中的該磁碟。

此磁碟位於 1 號機櫃托架中。 9(記住,這些是從 0 開始的,所以它是第 10 個)。但是,為了確定,您可以使用機櫃的定位功能。

詳細資訊請參閱控制器手冊。

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