☰

虛擬主機 apache 配置中的重定向永久行為不符合預期

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-2.2 virtualhost redirect
虛擬主機 apache 配置中的重定向永久行為不符合預期

我有多個網域指向同一個 IP。如果且僅當頁面不存在時，RedirectPermanent 適用於所有網域，並且我得到了網站的 404 預設頁面。如果我在瀏覽器中輸入實際存在的頁面，則重定向不起作用，因為我可以從指向該 IP 的所有網域存取該頁面。

因此，如果我輸入網址domaintoredirect1.com/page/not/existing，我會得到domainiwant.com/page/not/existing（重定向工作正常）

如果我輸入domaintoredirect1.com/page/existing，我不會得到任何重定向，而且網址仍然是domaintoredirect1.com/page/existing

為什麼會發生這種情況？

我還想將 www 重定向到網域的非 www 版本，但在這種情況下重定向也不起作用：我得到兩個版本但沒有重定向。

我還想重定向另一個網域擴充（.org 到 .com），並將 www 重定向到該網域的非 www 版本，但重定向在這些情況下也不起作用：我正在 www...org和notwww...org 而不重定向到notwww...com。

在最後的情況下，我檢查了有 www 和沒有 www 的網域都註冊了 A 記錄（這可能是原因嗎？）。在其他情況下（domainsiwanttoredirect），www 版本註冊為 CNAME，我只能造訪 www 版本（非 www 版本被重定向到 www 版本）。

這是虛擬主機配置在可用網站中找到

    <VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domaintoredirect1.com
ServerAlias domaintoredirect1.com
Redirect permanent "/" "https://domainiwant.com/en/about-us/domaintoredirect1/"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domaintoredirect2.com
ServerAlias domaintoredirect.com
Redirect permanent "/" "https://domainiwant.com/en/"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domainiwant.org
ServerAlias  domainiwant.org
Redirect permanent "/" "https://domainiwant.com/"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domainiwant.com
Redirect permanent "/" "https://domainiwant.com/"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName domainiwant.com
Redirect permanent "/" "https://domainiwant.com/"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName default
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    <Location />
        Require all denied
    </Location>
</VirtualHost>

我正在添加ssl_設定檔也

 <IfModule mod_ssl.c>


<VirtualHost *:443>

ServerName   website-ws.domainIwant.com
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/domainIwant.com.22092020.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/domainIwant-com.key
SSLCipherSuite stuff...
SSLProtocol stuff...
SSLCipherSuite stuff...


#SSLProxyEngine on

<Location />
ProxyPass  http://localhost:3000/
ProxyPassReverse  http://localhost:3000/
</Location>
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost *:443>

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
#        AllowOverride All

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined


ServerName www.domainToRedirect1.com
ServerAlias domainToRedirect1.com
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/domainToRedirect1.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/nginx_kmdevel.key

SSLCipherSuite stuff
SSLProtocol stuff
SSLCipherSuite stuff

</VirtualHost>



<VirtualHost *:443>

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
#        AllowOverride All

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined


ServerName www.domainIwant.com
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/domainIwant.com.22092020.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/domainIwant-com.key

SSLCipherSuite stuff
SSLProtocol stuff
SSLCipherSuite stuff

</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost *:443>

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
#        AllowOverride All

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined


ServerName domainIwant.com
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/domainIwant.com.22092020.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/domainIwant-com.key

SSLCipherSuite EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM
SSLProtocol -all +TLSv1.3 +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.1
SSLCipherSuite "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS"

</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost *:443>

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
#        AllowOverride All

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined


ServerName www.domainIwant.it
ServerAlias domainIwant.it
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/domainIwant.it.2020.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/domainIwant_2020.key

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName www.domainToRedirect2.com
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
ServerAlias domainToRedirect2.com
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.domainToRedirect2.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.domainToRedirect2.com/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>


<VirtualHost *:443>

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
#        AllowOverride All

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined


ServerName rcs.domainIwant.com
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/domainIwant.com.22092020.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/domainIwant-com.key

SSLCipherSuite stuff
SSLProtocol stuff
SSLCipherSuite stuff

</VirtualHost>

</IfModule>

我究竟做錯了什麼？

我也想問什麼伺服器名稱預設意思是，因為在 apache_conf 檔案中我沒有找到任何對 a 的引用，我正在複製阿帕契配置文件也

DefaultRuntimeDir ${APACHE_RUN_DIR}
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 5
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
LogLevel warn
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf
Include ports.conf
<Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share>
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>
AccessFileName .htaccess
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
        Require all denied
</FilesMatch>
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

相關內容