這個錯誤怎麼辦？使用 plesk 在 debian 9 上從 mariadb 10.1 升級到 10.2
任何線索如何修復它並繼續升級？
apt install mariadb-server-10.2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libmariadb3 libmariadbclient18 mariadb-client-10.2 mariadb-client-core-10.2 mariadb-server-core-10.2
Suggested packages:
mariadb-test netcat-openbsd tinyca
Recommended packages:
libhtml-template-perl
The following packages will be REMOVED:
default-mysql-server mariadb-client-10.1 mariadb-client-core-10.1 mariadb-server-10.1 mariadb-server-core-10.1
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libmariadb3 mariadb-client-10.2 mariadb-client-core-10.2 mariadb-server-10.2 mariadb-server-core-10.2
The following packages will be upgraded:
libmariadbclient18
1 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 5 to remove and 10 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/11.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 46.1 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 97530 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing default-mysql-server (1.0.2) ...
dpkg: mariadb-server-10.1: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested:
plesk-mysql-server depends on virtual-mysql-server | mysql-server; however:
Package virtual-mysql-server is not installed.
Package mariadb-server-10.1 which provides virtual-mysql-server is to be removed.
Package mysql-server is not installed.
plesk-mysql-server depends on virtual-mysql-server | mysql-server; however:
Package virtual-mysql-server is not installed.
Package mariadb-server-10.1 which provides virtual-mysql-server is to be removed.
Package mysql-server is not installed.
plesk-mysql-server depends on virtual-mysql-server | mysql-server; however:
Package virtual-mysql-server is not installed.
Package mariadb-server-10.1 which provides virtual-mysql-server is to be removed.
Package mysql-server is not installed.
plesk-mysql-server depends on virtual-mysql-server | mysql-server; however:
Package virtual-mysql-server is not installed.
Package mariadb-server-10.1 which provides virtual-mysql-server is to be removed.
Package mysql-server is not installed.
Removing mariadb-server-10.1 (10.1.47-0+deb9u1) ...
(Reading database ... 97403 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mariadb-server-10.2_10.2.36+maria~stretch_amd64.deb ...
/var/lib/mysql: found previous version 10.1
Unpacking mariadb-server-10.2 (10.2.36+maria~stretch) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-10.2_10.2.36+maria~stretch_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/mysql_install_db', which is also in package mariadb-server-core-10.1 10.1.47-0+deb9u1
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-server-10.2_10.2.36+maria~stretch_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
您已從 Debian Stretch 儲存庫升級了 mariadb-10.1，並使用 mariadb.org 儲存庫中的 mariadb-10.2 進行了升級。一個問題似乎是要virtual-mysql-server安裝的 plesk 軟體包是由 Debian Stretch 儲存庫中的 mariadb-10.1 軟體包拉入的，而不是由 mariadb.org 儲存庫中的軟體包拉入的。這已經表明昇級可能不是一個好主意。
停止安裝的問題是該檔案/usr/bin/mysql_install_db是 mariadb-10.1 中套件的一部分，但又是mariadb-10.2 中套件mariadb-server-core的一部分。mariadb-server由於mariadb-server包首先升級，因此該文件仍然存在並由另一個包擁有。
mariadb-server-core-10.1如果您在升級到 mariadb-10.2 之前刪除該軟體包（及其所有相依性），安裝很可能會成功。但這仍然會讓您留下 plesk 依賴問題。