我對 Ansible 還很陌生，所以我可能配置錯誤
[我有一個在 CentOS8 中運行 Ansible 服務的 Docker 容器，
我有一個包含 Ansible 文件的 Ansible 存儲庫（這是一個 .Git 存儲庫]
我的意願是自動將vCenter Server 中的每個實驗室（實驗室由8 個虛擬機器、5 個Windows Server 2016 和3 個Windows 10 組成。DC 包括在這些電腦中啟用winrm 的政策）還原到特定快照。但首先我要嘗試：在實驗室機器打開時將其關閉，然後當實驗室機器關閉時打開它們的電源
所以，我（在ansible-roles-explained-with-examples 指南）：
ansible-galaxy init使用命令名稱建立角色vcenter（請參閱下面的目錄樹）- 在資料夾內建立了一些 vCenter 任務檔案
tasks（請參閱下面的目錄樹）。以下是poweroff.yml和poweron.yml任務文件的範例：
- name: Set the state of a virtual machine to poweroff
community.vmware.vmware_guest_powerstate:
hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
folder: "/{{ datacenter_name }}/vm/{{ folder }}"
name: "{{ ansible_hostname }}"
# name: "{{ guest_name }}"
validate_certs: no
state: powered-off
force: yes
delegate_to: localhost
register: deploy
- name: Set the state of a virtual machine to poweron using MoID
community.vmware.vmware_guest_powerstate:
hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
folder: "/{{ datacenter_name }}/vm/{{ folder }}"
name: "{{ ansible_hostname }}"
# moid: vm-42
validate_certs: no
state: powered-on
delegate_to: localhost
register: deploy
- 在文件中提供 vCenter 憑證
vcenter\vars\main.yml，如下所示：
# vars file for vcenter
vcenter_hostname: vcenter.foo.com
vcenter_username: [email protected]
vcenter_password: f#0$o#1$0o
datacenter_name: FOO_Fighters
# datastore_name:
cluster_name: FOO
folder: '/FOO/PRODUCT/DOMAIN.COM/'
- 將任務包含在
tasks\main.yml帶有密鑰的文件中import-task，如下所示：
---
# tasks file for roles/vcenter
- import_tasks: poweroff.yml
# - import_tasks: poweron.yml
# - import_tasks: revert.yml
# - import_tasks: shutdown.yml
- 在庫存庫中建立了一個
all.yml內部 group_vars 資料夾（我不知道這是否是一種專業的方法），其中包含所有 winrm 詳細信息，如下所示：
---
#WinRM Protocol Details
ansible_user: DOMAIN\user
ansible_password: f#0$o#1$0o
ansible_connection: winrm
ansible_port: 5985
ansible_winrm_scheme: http
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
ansible_winrm_transport: ntlm
ansible_winrm_read_timeout_sec: 60
ansible_winrm_operation_timeout_sec: 58
- 創建了一個
revert_lab.yml包含該角色的劇本，如下所示
---
- name: revert an onpremis lab
hosts: all
roles:
- vcenter
我的ansible.cfg是這樣的：
[defaults]
inventory = /ansible/inventories
roles_path = ./roles:..~/ansible/roles
我成功執行了劇本，關閉了實驗室中所有機器的電源，然後我「打開」了角色中的開機任務，如下所示：
---
# tasks file for roles/vcenter
# - import_tasks: poweroff.yml
- import_tasks: poweron.yml
# - import_tasks: revert.yml
# - import_tasks: shutdown.yml
現在所有實驗室的機器都已關閉，執行 playbook 時會出現以下錯誤：
PLAY [revert vmware vcenter lab] *************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ***********************************************************
fatal: [vm1.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm:
HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm1.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae4908d0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm2.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm2.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae487b00>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm3.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm3.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae48acc0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm4.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm4.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae48de80>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm5.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm:
HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm5.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae41f080>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm6.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm6.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae41d7f0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm7.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm7.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae428048>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm8.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm8.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae425588>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
PLAY RECAP ***********************************************************************
vm1.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm2.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm3.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm4.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm5.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm6.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm7.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm8.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
為什麼 poweroff 任務可以正常運作，而 poweron 任務卻不能？我該如何解決這個問題？
我的儲存庫：
C:.
├───ansible
│ │ ansible.cfg
│ ├───inventories
│ │ └───test
│ │ ├───cloud
│ │ └───onpremis
│ │ └───domain.com
│ │ │ lab_j.yml
│ │ │ lab_r.yml
│ │ └───group_vars
│ │ all.yml
│ ├───playbooks
│ │ revert_lab.yml
│ └───roles
│ └───vcenter
│ ├───tasks
│ │ main.yml
│ │ poweroff.yml
│ │ poweron.yml
│ │ revert.yml
│ │ shutdown.yml
│ └───vars
│ main.yml
我的庫存 lab_r.yml- 這是部分架構
---
all:
children:
root:
children:
center:
children:
appservers:
hosts:
vm1.domain.com:
qservers:
hosts:
vm2.domain.com:
dbservers:
hosts:
vm3.domain.com:
答案1
問題的解決方法是：
我將folder鍵值設為"/{{ datacenter_name }}/"
我將poweron任務添加到附加任務中revert- 意味著poweron任務僅當它是任務序列的一部分時才對我
有用不幸的是，該poweron任務作為獨立任務不適合我