
在使用 Nginx 設定 WordPress 作為 Apache 後端的反向代理時,我遇到了一些問題。所有頁面都正在加載,但是當我嘗試登入 wp-admin 儀表板時出現錯誤。錯誤是Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page.
我檢查了我的檔案權限、資料庫前綴、.htaccess 甚至資料庫中的使用者元管理權限,一切似乎都很完美。在我設定 nginx 反向代理之前,網站運作得非常好。
這是我的阿帕契2配置:
<VirtualHost *:8081>
DocumentRoot "/mnt/NAS/wp_data/wordpress/"
ServerName my_site_url
ServerAlias www.my_site_url
<Directory "/mnt/NAS/wp_data/wordpress/">
Options MultiViews FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
這是我的阿帕契連接埠.conf:
#Listen 80
Listen 8081
這是我的nginx 設定:
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name my_site_url;
rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name www.my_site_url my_site_url;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
}
ssl_certificate /var/www/mycert/certificate.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /var/www/mycert/private.key;
}
最後但並非最不重要的一點是我的wp-config.php是預設的,除了
if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] ) ) {
if ( 'https' == $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] ) {
$_SERVER['HTTPS'] = 'on';
}
}
if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP'] ) ) {
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP'];
}
答案1
我可以使用 nginx 作為反向代理在 apache 上運行 Wordpress 及其儀表板
nginx 設定是
location ^~ /blog/ {
proxy_pass http://x.y.x.z/;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
並在 wp-config.php (在 apache 伺服器上)中加入以下內容
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] = str_replace("/wp-admin/", "/blog/wp-admin/", $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] ) ) {
if ( 'https' == $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] ) {
$_SERVER['HTTPS'] = 'on';
}
}
if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP'] ) ) {
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP'];
}