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RHEL8 和 GSSAPI Kerberos 透過 Apache 問題進行驗證

tag-icon • tag-icon linux apache-2.4 kerberos rhel8 gssapi
RHEL8 和 GSSAPI Kerberos 透過 Apache 問題進行驗證

我正在嘗試在目前運行的電腦上執行 apache 虛擬主機Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.5 (Ootpa)，並使用新的 GSSAPI 模組（取代 mod_auth_kerb）進行 Kerberos 驗證。

我還配置了 LDAP 指令來透過 LDAP 對我的使用者進行身份驗證，這要歸功於mod_ldap.

我的krb5.conf：

[logging]
 default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log
 kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log
 admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log

[libdefaults]
 default_realm = MY.DOMAIN
 dns_lookup_realm = false
 dns_lookup_kdc = false
 ticket_lifetime = 24h
 forwardable = yes

[realms]
 MY.DOMAIN = {
  kdc = ADserver.my.domain
  a_server = ADserver.my.domain
  default_domain = my.domain
 }

[domain_realm]
 .kerberos.server = MY.DOMAIN
 .my.domain = MY.DOMAIN

[appdefaults]
 pam = {
 debug = false
 ticket_lifetime = 36000
 renew_lifetime = 36000
 forwardable = true
 krb4_convert = false
 }

我創建了一個為其分配了密鑰表的使用者。我的用戶名為“ usersso”

SPN資訊：

C:\Users\me>setspn -L usersso
Registered ServicePrincipalNames for CN=UserSso,OU=Users,DC=MY,DC=DOMAIN:
        HTTP/myserver.my.domain

C:\Users\me>setspn -Q HTTP/myserver.my.domain
Checking domain DC=MY,DC=DOMAIN
CN=UserSso,OU=Users,DC=MY,DC=DOMAIN
        HTTP/myserver.my.domain

Existing SPN found!

我將金鑰表發送到我的 apache 伺服器：

[root@myserver conf.d]# klist -ek /etc/httpd/usersso.keytab
Keytab name: FILE:/etc/httpd/usersso.keytab
KVNO Principal
---- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4 HTTP/[email protected] (aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96)

密鑰表測試：

[root@myserver httpd]# kinit -V -kt /etc/httpd/usersso.keytab -p HTTP/[email protected]
Using default cache: /tmp/krb5cc_0
Using principal: HTTP/[email protected]
Using keytab: /etc/httpd/usersso.keytab
Authenticated to Kerberos v5

[root@myserver httpd]# klist -Af
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
Default principal: HTTP/[email protected]

Valid starting       Expires              Service principal
16/06/2022 13:03:23  16/06/2022 23:03:23  krbtgt/[email protected]
        renew until 17/06/2022 13:03:23, Flags: FPRIA

Keytab 看起來不錯。

現在我的虛擬主機配置：

<VirtualHost 192.168.168.168:80>
    ServerName              myserver.my.domain

    ErrorLog             /var/log/httpd/myserver.my.domain_error.log
    TransferLog          /var/log/httpd/myserver.my.domain_access.log
    LogLevel             debug

    <Location />
      AuthType GSSAPI
      AuthName "GSSAPI Single Sign On Login"
      GssapiBasicAuth On
      GssapiBasicAuthMech krb5
      GssapiAllowedMech krb5
      GssapiCredStore keytab:/etc/httpd/usersso.keytab
      GssapiLocalName On
      BrowserMatch Windows gssapi-no-negotiate

      AuthLDAPURL ldap://ldapserver:10400/ou=users,o=enterprise,dc=city,dc=fr?uid?sub?(objectclass=person)
      AuthLDAPGroupAttribute member
      AuthLDAPBindDN "cn=apache,ou=users,o=enterprise,dc=city,dc=fr"
      AuthLDAPBindPassword "XXXX"
      AuthzSendForbiddenOnFailure On

      Require ldap-group cn=group_to_authenticate_users,ou=Groupe,ou=Profil,o=enterprise,dc=city,dc=fr
    </Location>

# tag::TLSClient[]
    SSLProxyEngine on
    SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
    SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5
    SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off
    SSLProxyCheckPeerName off
    SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off
    SSLProxyVerifyDepth 10
    SSLOCSPEnable off
# end::TLSClient[]

    ProxyPass               / https://anotherserver:443/
    ProxyPassReverse        / https://anotherserver:443/

</VirtualHost>

當我嘗試訪問我的虛擬主機時，我沒有直接被發送到anotherserver，但我的 Google Chrome 瀏覽器上出現了一個身份驗證視窗提示（這意味著 Kerberos 身份驗證無法正常工作）

Access_log 說：

10.10.10.10(me) - - [16/Jun/2022:11:53:21 +0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 401 381

錯誤日誌說：

[Thu Jun 16 12:49:42.867213 2022] [authz_core:debug] [pid 8154:tid 139726585538304] mod_authz_core.c(820): [client 10.10.10.10:62252] AH01626: authorization result of Require ldap-group cn=group_to_authenticate_users,ou=Groupe,ou=Profil,o=enterprise,dc=city,dc=fr: denied (no authenticated user yet)
[Thu Jun 16 12:49:42.867231 2022] [authz_core:debug] [pid 8154:tid 139726585538304] mod_authz_core.c(820): [client 10.10.10.10:62252] AH01626: authorization result of <RequireAny>: denied (no authenticated user yet)
[Thu Jun 16 12:49:42.867256 2022] [auth_gssapi:debug] [pid 8154:tid 139726585538304] mod_auth_gssapi.c(901): [client 10.10.10.10:62252] URI: /, no main, no prev
[Thu Jun 16 12:49:42.867273 2022] [auth_gssapi:info] [pid 8154:tid 139726585538304] [client 10.10.10.10:62252] NO AUTH DATA Client did not send any authentication headers

最後，如果我透過 chrome 瀏覽器的提示憑證輸入我的憑證，我將成功透過我的 LDAP 群組進行身份驗證，並且我可以存取我的帳戶，anotherserver但由於Kerberos GSSAPI 的SSO 不起作用，我仍然必須手動輸入我的憑證..:(

curL 結果：WWW-authenticate : Negotiate回應標頭存在：

curl -k -L http://myserver.my.domain/ -v
*   Trying 192.168.168.168:80...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to myserver.my.domain (192.168.168.168) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: myserver.my.domain
> User-Agent: curl/7.65.0
> Accept: */*
>
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
< Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2022 10:57:31 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.4.37 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) OpenSSL/1.1.1k mod_auth_gssapi/1.6.1
< WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="GSSAPI Single Sign On Login"
< Content-Length: 381
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
<
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>401 Unauthorized</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Unauthorized</h1>
<p>This server could not verify that you
are authorized to access the document
requested.  Either you supplied the wrong
credentials (e.g., bad password), or your
browser doesn't understand how to supply
the credentials required.</p>
</body></html>
* Connection #0 to host myserver.my.domain left intact

有人可以幫我解決這個問題嗎？

謝謝 ！

編輯 ：

我終於找到解決方案了！

  • 我將“ BrowserMatch Windows gssapi-no-negotiate”刪除到我的 apache 配置中，
  • 並停止+停用該gssproxy服務，因為我仍然無法在 RHEL8.6 中使用
  • 然後不要忘記更改Environment=GSS_USE_PROXY為 0 以避免出現"gss_localname() input error"在 apache 錯誤日誌中。

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