資訊科技協會
你好，
我擁有授權媒體，可以從 Windows Server 2019 Data Center [桌面體驗] 就地升級到 Windows Server 2022 Data Center [桌面體驗]。
但是，當我想從 Windows Server 2019 Data Center Core 就地升級到 Windows Server 2022 Data Center Core 時，「保留檔案、設定和應用程式」選項被停用。如何解決這個問題？
我目前的 Windows Server 2019 核心詳細資料如下
Get-ComputerInfo -Property WindowsProductName,WindowsBuildLabEx,WindowsEditionID
WindowsProductName WindowsBuildLabEx WindowsEditionId
------------------ ----------------- ----------------
Windows Server Datacenter 19041.1.amd64fre.vb_release.191206-1406 ServerDatacenterACor
我在伺服器核心上安裝的所有角色是
Get-WindowsFeature | Where-Object {$_. installstate -eq "installed"} | Format-List Name,Installstate | more
Name : AD-Domain-Services
InstallState : Installed
Name : DNS
InstallState : Installed
Name : FileAndStorage-Services
InstallState : Installed
Name : File-Services
InstallState : Installed
Name : FS-FileServer
InstallState : Installed
Name : Storage-Services
InstallState : Installed
Name : NET-Framework-Features
InstallState : Installed
Name : NET-Framework-Core
InstallState : Installed
Name : NET-Framework-45-Features
InstallState : Installed
Name : NET-Framework-45-Core
InstallState : Installed
Name : NET-WCF-Services45
InstallState : Installed
Name : NET-WCF-TCP-PortSharing45
InstallState : Installed
Name : Containers
InstallState : Installed
Name : GPMC
InstallState : Installed
Name : RSAT
InstallState : Installed
Name : RSAT-Feature-Tools
InstallState : Installed
Name : RSAT-System-Insights
InstallState : Installed
Name : RSAT-Role-Tools
InstallState : Installed
Name : RSAT-AD-Tools
InstallState : Installed
Name : RSAT-AD-PowerShell
InstallState : Installed
Name : RSAT-DNS-Server
InstallState : Installed
Name : System-DataArchiver
InstallState : Installed
Name : System-Insights
InstallState : Installed
Name : Windows-Defender
InstallState : Installed
Name : PowerShellRoot
InstallState : Installed
Name : PowerShell
InstallState : Installed
Name : PowerShell-V2
InstallState : Installed
Name : WoW64-Support
InstallState : Installed
我的Windows Core伺服器的版本是
DISM /Online Get-CurrentEdition
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.844
Image Version: 10.0.19042.1889
Current edition is:
Current Edition : ServerDatacenterACor
The operation completed successfully.
我的伺服器上安裝的修補程式如下所示
PS C:\Users\Administrator> wmic qfe get hotfixid,installedon
HotFixID InstalledOn
KB5015730 12/9/2022
KB4534170 4/20/2020
KB4545706 4/20/2020
KB4562830 3/11/2021
KB5016616 12/9/2022
KB5007273 12/30/2021
KB5011352 3/19/2022
KB5015895 12/9/2022
KB5003242 5/21/2021
我的dcdiag命令輸出如下
PS C:\Users\Administrator> dcdiag
Directory Server Diagnosis
Performing initial setup:
Trying to find home server...
Home Server = WS2019CORE-MAIN
* Identified AD Forest.
Done gathering initial info.
Doing initial required tests
Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\WS2019CORE-MAIN
Starting test: Connectivity
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test Connectivity
Doing primary tests
Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\WS2019CORE-MAIN
Starting test: Advertising
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test Advertising
Starting test: FrsEvent
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test FrsEvent
Starting test: DFSREvent
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test DFSREvent
Starting test: SysVolCheck
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test SysVolCheck
Starting test: KccEvent
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test KccEvent
Starting test: KnowsOfRoleHolders
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test KnowsOfRoleHolders
Starting test: MachineAccount
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test MachineAccount
Starting test: NCSecDesc
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test NCSecDesc
Starting test: NetLogons
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test NetLogons
Starting test: ObjectsReplicated
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test ObjectsReplicated
Starting test: Replications
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test Replications
Starting test: RidManager
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test RidManager
Starting test: Services
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test Services
Starting test: SystemLog
An error event occurred. EventID: 0x00000022
Time Generated: 12/13/2022 11:08:42
Event String:
The time service has detected that the system time needs to be changed by 0 seconds. The time service will not change the system time by more than 172800 seconds. Verify that your time and time zone are correct, and that the time source VM IC Time Synchronization Provider is working properly.
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN failed test SystemLog
Starting test: VerifyReferences
......................... WS2019CORE-MAIN passed test VerifyReferences
Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones
Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom
Starting test: CrossRefValidation
......................... ForestDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation
Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones
Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CheckSDRefDom
Starting test: CrossRefValidation
......................... DomainDnsZones passed test CrossRefValidation
Running partition tests on : Schema
Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom
Starting test: CrossRefValidation
......................... Schema passed test CrossRefValidation
Running partition tests on : Configuration
Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
......................... Configuration passed test CheckSDRefDom
Starting test: CrossRefValidation
......................... Configuration passed test CrossRefValidation
Running partition tests on : test
Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
......................... test passed test CheckSDRefDom
Starting test: CrossRefValidation
......................... test passed test CrossRefValidation
Running enterprise tests on : test.local
Starting test: LocatorCheck
......................... test.local passed test LocatorCheck
Starting test: Intersite
......................... test.local passed test Intersite
更新
我在微軟創建問題https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/1123512/in-place-upgrade-disable-in-windows-server-core-20但我還找不到我的解決方案。
謝謝
答案1
我嘗試使用 Microsoft 免費提供的 Windows Server ISO 評估版進行升級，但它不允許我保留文件和設定。
當我使用標準版 ISO 時，它確實有效。
這裡的教訓似乎是，您嘗試使用哪個版本的安裝程式確實很重要。
答案2
選擇您想要的 Windows 升級版本（桌面體驗），而不是只選擇 Windows 20222 標準版。這為我解決了這個問題。