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連接上游時沒有即時上游

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx docker-compose nginx-reverse-proxy
連接上游時沒有即時上游

我正在嘗試使用 nginx 設定反向代理。問題是我想在訪問本地主機時重定向到 umami 登入頁面。但我收到 502 bad gateway 我不確定我是否正確配置了 nginx。這是我的 docker-compose.yml 的樣子：

version: '2'
services:
  nginx-proxy:
    image: nginx:latest
    container_name: nginx-proxy
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - ./my_proxy.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
  umami:
    image: ghcr.io/mikecao/umami:postgresql-latest
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    environment:
      DATABASE_URL: postgresql://umami:umami@db:5432/umami
      DATABASE_TYPE: postgresql
      HASH_SALT: 1234567890
    depends_on:
      - db
    restart: always
    networks:
      - nginx-net
  db:
    image: postgres:12-alpine
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: umami
      POSTGRES_USER: umami
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: umami
    volumes:
      - ./sql/schema.postgresql.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/schema.postgresql.sql:ro
      - umami-db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    restart: always
    networks:
      - nginx-net
volumes:
  umami-db-data:
  conf:
  vhost:
  html:
  dhparam:
  certs:

networks:
  nginx-net:
    external:
      name: nginx-net

這是我在 default.conf 上安裝的 my_proxy.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    listen       [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
      proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/login;
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
  }
}

這是我使用過的 sql 資料夾連結。 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lvyLUve0SGpT1tXlsVoFwPmbmb75n8ER/view?usp=sharing

這是日誌檔案的螢幕截圖。

記錄檔

2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.23.2
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 10.2.1 20210110 (Debian 10.2.1-6) 
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 5.15.0-56-generic
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1024:524288
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 21
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 22
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 23
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 24
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 25
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 26
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 27
2022/12/13 17:58:09 [notice] 1#1: start worker process 28
2022/12/13 17:58:10 [error] 21#21: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.20.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/loginnginx_status", host: "172.18.0.1"
2022/12/13 17:58:10 [warn] 21#21: *1 upstream server temporarily disabled while connecting to upstream, client: 172.20.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/loginnginx_status", host: "172.18.0.1"
2022/12/13 17:58:10 [error] 21#21: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.20.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/loginnginx_status", host: "172.18.0.1"
2022/12/13 17:58:10 [warn] 21#21: *1 upstream server temporarily disabled while connecting to upstream, client: 172.20.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/loginnginx_status", host: "172.18.0.1"
172.20.0.1 - - [13/Dec/2022:17:58:10 +0000] "GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1" 502 157 "-" "Go-http-client/1.1" "-"
172.20.0.1 - - [13/Dec/2022:17:58:20 +0000] "GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1" 502 157 "-" "Go-http-client/1.1" "-"
2022/12/13 17:58:20 [error] 22#22: *4 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.20.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/loginnginx_status", host: "172.18.0.1"
2022/12/13 17:58:20 [warn] 22#22: *4 upstream server temporarily disabled while connecting to upstream, client: 172.20.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/loginnginx_status", host: "172.18.0.1"
2022/12/13 17:58:20 [error] 22#22: *4 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.20.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/loginnginx_status", host: "172.18.0.1"
2022/12/13 17:58:20 [warn] 22#22: *4 upstream server temporarily disabled while connecting to upstream, client: 172.20.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /nginx_status HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/loginnginx_status", host: "172.18.0.1"

建議我如何修正這個問題？

答案1

每個容器都有自己的網路。透過提供localhost後端位址，nginx 嘗試在自己的容器內存取此連接埠。您需要提供其他容器：

proxy_pass http://umami:3000/login;

容器的名稱可作為其他容器內的「主機名稱」使用，因此不需要做更多的事情。

您可以刪除連接埠 3000 的連接埠定義，只需要從容器外部存取該連接埠。

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