將 Realtek 1000/100/10Mbit 收發器直接連接到通用路由器沒有任何限制。
透過直連線(「修補程式」)連接 Realtek 1000/100/10Mbit 收發器時沒有連接(「無法啟動連線:連接『Lan 連線名稱』在裝置 eth0 上不可用,因為裝置沒有電信商」)區域網路電纜。
從直連佈線改為交叉佈線可實現通用 LAN 連接。來自 eth0 up、手動設定 IP 位址並啟用連接的
資訊是ethtool eth0
nmtui
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Supported FEC modes: Not reported
Advertised link modes: 1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Link partner advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Link partner advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Link partner advertised FEC modes: Not reported
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Auto-negotiation: on
master-slave cfg: preferred slave
master-slave status: slave
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: external
MDI-X: Unknown (auto)
Supports Wake-on: ug
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x0000003f (63)
drv probe link timer ifdown ifup
Link detected: yes
- 透過交叉線和直連線可以進行發送
ethtool -s eth0 mdi-x on
和連接。 nmtui無法再啟用直連線(CAT5E 標準)的連接。ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 autoneg on duplex full
ethtool -s eth0 speed 1000 autoneg on duplex full
所有相關的、建議的類似問題均已考慮,並對 Serverfault.com 上的「MDI-X」連線設定進行了額外研究。
這個(一些次或與一些自動系統配置重置,也顯得不穩定)與(現代)1Gbit 交換器硬體的罕見連接困難是不可預期的,因此
造成這種連線(MDI-X 功能?)限制的原因是什麼?