當它們位於同一節點上時，我必須嘗試透過服務從一個 Pod 呼叫另一個 Pod。
解釋
- 節點1 - 服務1a (pod1A)、服務1b (pod1B)
- 節點2-service2a (pod2A)
什麼時候：
- PING pod1A -> pod1B 正常
- PING pod1A -> pod2A 正常
- CURL pod1A -> service2A 確定
- CURL pod1A -> service1B 逾時
花了幾天時間更改配置的某些部分，並在互聯網上搜索相同的問題，但沒有運氣。
這裡只有同樣的問題：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64073696/pods-running-on-the-same-node-cant-access-to-each-other-through-service，但是透過從 IPVS 遷移到 IPTABLES 來解決。我有 IPTables。
PODS：（名稱已更改）
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
dev pod/pod1B-5d595bf69-8fgsm 1/1 Running 0 16h 10.244.2.63 kube-node2 <none> <none>
dev pod/pod1A-database-596f76d8b5-6bdqv 1/1 Running 0 16h 10.244.2.65 kube-node2 <none> <none>
dev pod/pod2A-dbb8fd4d-xv54n 1/1 Running 1 15h 10.244.3.104 kube-node3 <none> <none>
kube-system pod/coredns-6d4b75cb6d-6b2cn 1/1 Running 4 (50d ago) 292d 10.244.0.10 kube-master <none> <none>
kube-system pod/coredns-6d4b75cb6d-6m7q2 1/1 Running 4 (50d ago) 292d 10.244.0.11 kube-master <none> <none>
kube-system pod/etcd-kube-master 1/1 Running 2 (50d ago) 50d 172.31.42.90 kube-master <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-apiserver-kube-master 1/1 Running 2 (50d ago) 50d 172.31.42.90 kube-master <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-controller-manager-kube-master 1/1 Running 1 (50d ago) 50d 172.31.42.90 kube-master <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-flannel-ds-bwkjg 1/1 Running 0 62s 172.31.45.210 kube-node3 <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-flannel-ds-g9v9m 1/1 Running 0 66s 172.31.42.90 kube-master <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-flannel-ds-hljj5 1/1 Running 0 30s 172.31.42.77 kube-node2 <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-flannel-ds-k4zfw 1/1 Running 0 65s 172.31.43.77 kube-node1 <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-proxy-68k5n 1/1 Running 0 35m 172.31.45.210 kube-node3 <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-proxy-lb6s9 1/1 Running 0 35m 172.31.42.90 kube-master <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-proxy-vggwk 1/1 Running 0 35m 172.31.43.77 kube-node1 <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-proxy-wxwd7 1/1 Running 0 34m 172.31.42.77 kube-node2 <none> <none>
kube-system pod/kube-scheduler-kube-master 1/1 Running 1 (50d ago) 50d 172.31.42.90 kube-master <none> <none>
kube-system pod/metrics-server-55d58b59c9-569p5 1/1 Running 0 15h 10.244.2.69 kube-node2 <none> <none>
kubernetes-dashboard pod/dashboard-metrics-scraper-8c47d4b5d-2vxfj 1/1 Running 0 16h 10.244.2.64 kube-node2 <none> <none>
服務：（姓名已更改）
NAMESPACE NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
default service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 292d <none>
dev service/pod1B(service1b) ClusterIP 10.102.52.69 <none> 5432/TCP 42h app=database
dev service/pof2A(service2a) ClusterIP 10.105.208.135 <none> 8080/TCP 42h app=keycloak
dev service/pod1A(service1a) ClusterIP 10.111.140.245 <none> 5432/TCP 42h app=keycloak-database
kube-system service/kube-dns ClusterIP 10.96.0.10 <none> 53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP 292d k8s-app=kube-dns
kube-system service/metrics-server ClusterIP 10.111.227.187 <none> 443/TCP 285d k8s-app=metrics-server
kubernetes-dashboard service/dashboard-metrics-scraper ClusterIP 10.110.143.2 <none> 8000/TCP 247d k8s-app=dashboard-metrics-scraper
使用 kube-proxy IPTABLES 並將服務設定為叢集 IP（我使用大約 2-3 個 NodePort，但我認為這不是問題）。
Kube-proxy deamonset 設定
apiVersion: v1
data:
config.conf: |-
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
bindAddressHardFail: false
clientConnection:
acceptContentTypes: ""
burst: 0
contentType: ""
kubeconfig: /var/lib/kube-proxy/kubeconfig.conf
qps: 0
clusterCIDR: 10.244.10.0/16
configSyncPeriod: 0s
conntrack:
maxPerCore: null
min: null
tcpCloseWaitTimeout: null
tcpEstablishedTimeout: null
detectLocal:
bridgeInterface: ""
interfaceNamePrefix: ""
detectLocalMode: ""
enableProfiling: false
healthzBindAddress: ""
hostnameOverride: ""
iptables:
masqueradeAll: false
masqueradeBit: null
minSyncPeriod: 0s
syncPeriod: 0s
ipvs:
excludeCIDRs: null
minSyncPeriod: 0s
scheduler: ""
strictARP: false
syncPeriod: 0s
tcpFinTimeout: 0s
tcpTimeout: 0s
udpTimeout: 0s
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
metricsBindAddress: 127.0.0.1:10249
mode: ""
nodePortAddresses: null
oomScoreAdj: null
portRange: ""
showHiddenMetricsForVersion: ""
udpIdleTimeout: 0s
winkernel:
enableDSR: false
forwardHealthCheckVip: false
networkName: ""
rootHnsEndpointName: ""
sourceVip: ""
kubeconfig.conf: |-
apiVersion: v1
kind: Config
clusters:
- cluster:
certificate-authority: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
server: https://172.31.42.90:6443
name: default
contexts:
- context:
cluster: default
namespace: default
user: default
name: default
current-context: default
users:
- name: default
user:
tokenFile: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
annotations:
kubeadm.kubernetes.io/component-config.hash: sha256:ebcfa3923c1228031a5b824f2edca518edc4bd49fd07cedeffa371084cba342b
creationTimestamp: "2022-07-03T19:28:14Z"
labels:
app: kube-proxy
name: kube-proxy
namespace: kube-system
resourceVersion: "40174591"
uid: cfadfa22-ed43-4a3f-9897-25f605ebb8b9
法蘭絨 deamonset 設置
apiVersion: v1
data:
cni-conf.json: |
{
"name": "cbr0",
"cniVersion": "0.3.1",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "flannel",
"delegate": {
"hairpinMode": true,
"isDefaultGateway": true
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"capabilities": {
"portMappings": true
}
}
]
}
net-conf.json: |
{
"Network": "10.244.0.0/16",
"Backend": {
"Type": "vxlan"
}
}
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
annotations:
kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |
{"apiVersion":"v1","data":{"cni-conf.json":"{\n \"name\": \"cbr0\",\n \"cniVersion\": \"0.3.1\",\n \"plugins\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"flannel\",\n \"delegate\": {\n \"hairpinMode\": true,\n \"isDe$ creationTimestamp: "2022-07-03T20:34:32Z"
labels:
app: flannel
tier: node
name: kube-flannel-cfg
namespace: kube-system
resourceVersion: "40178136"
uid: ccb81719-7013-4f0b-8c20-ab9d5c3d5f8e
IP 表 kube 系統
iptables -L -t nat | grep kube-system
KUBE-MARK-MASQ all -- ip-10-244-2-69.us-east-2.compute.internal anywhere /* kube-system/metrics-server:https */
DNAT tcp -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/metrics-server:https */ tcp DNAT [unsupported revision]
KUBE-MARK-MASQ all -- ip-10-244-0-11.us-east-2.compute.internal anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns-tcp */
DNAT tcp -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns-tcp */ tcp DNAT [unsupported revision]
KUBE-MARK-MASQ all -- ip-10-244-0-10.us-east-2.compute.internal anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:metrics */
DNAT tcp -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:metrics */ tcp DNAT [unsupported revision]
KUBE-MARK-MASQ all -- ip-10-244-0-10.us-east-2.compute.internal anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns-tcp */
DNAT tcp -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns-tcp */ tcp DNAT [unsupported revision]
KUBE-MARK-MASQ all -- ip-10-244-0-10.us-east-2.compute.internal anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns */
DNAT udp -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns */ udp DNAT [unsupported revision]
KUBE-MARK-MASQ all -- ip-10-244-0-11.us-east-2.compute.internal anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns */
DNAT udp -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns */ udp DNAT [unsupported revision]
KUBE-MARK-MASQ all -- ip-10-244-0-11.us-east-2.compute.internal anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:metrics */
DNAT tcp -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:metrics */ tcp DNAT [unsupported revision]
KUBE-SVC-TCOU7JCQXEZGVUNU udp -- anywhere ip-10-96-0-10.us-east-2.compute.internal /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns cluster IP */ udp dpt:domain
KUBE-SVC-JD5MR3NA4I4DYORP tcp -- anywhere ip-10-96-0-10.us-east-2.compute.internal /* kube-system/kube-dns:metrics cluster IP */ tcp dpt:9153
KUBE-SVC-Z4ANX4WAEWEBLCTM tcp -- anywhere ip-10-111-227-187.us-east-2.compute.internal /* kube-system/metrics-server:https cluster IP */ tcp dpt:https
KUBE-SVC-ERIFXISQEP7F7OF4 tcp -- anywhere ip-10-96-0-10.us-east-2.compute.internal /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns-tcp cluster IP */ tcp dpt:domain
KUBE-MARK-MASQ tcp -- !ip-10-244-0-0.us-east-2.compute.internal/16 ip-10-96-0-10.us-east-2.compute.internal /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns-tcp cluster IP */ tcp dpt:domain
KUBE-SEP-OP4AXEAS4OXHBEQX all -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns-tcp -> 10.244.0.10:53 */ statistic mode random probability 0.50000000000
KUBE-SEP-A7YQ4MY4TZII3JTK all -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns-tcp -> 10.244.0.11:53 */
KUBE-MARK-MASQ tcp -- !ip-10-244-0-0.us-east-2.compute.internal/16 ip-10-96-0-10.us-east-2.compute.internal /* kube-system/kube-dns:metrics cluster IP */ tcp dpt:9153
KUBE-SEP-HJ7EWOW62IX6GL6R all -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:metrics -> 10.244.0.10:9153 */ statistic mode random probability 0.50000000000
KUBE-SEP-ZJHOSXJEKQGYJUBC all -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:metrics -> 10.244.0.11:9153 */
KUBE-MARK-MASQ udp -- !ip-10-244-0-0.us-east-2.compute.internal/16 ip-10-96-0-10.us-east-2.compute.internal /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns cluster IP */ udp dpt:domain
KUBE-SEP-R7EMXN5TTQQVP4UW all -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns -> 10.244.0.10:53 */ statistic mode random probability 0.50000000000
KUBE-SEP-VR6VIIG2A6524KLY all -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/kube-dns:dns -> 10.244.0.11:53 */
KUBE-MARK-MASQ tcp -- !ip-10-244-0-0.us-east-2.compute.internal/16 ip-10-111-227-187.us-east-2.compute.internal /* kube-system/metrics-server:https cluster IP */ tcp dpt:https
KUBE-SEP-6BOUBB2FEQTN2GDB all -- anywhere anywhere /* kube-system/metrics-server:https -> 10.244.2.69:4443 */
iptables -L -t nat | grep dev
KUBE-MARK-MASQ all -- ip-10-244-3-104.us-east-2.compute.internal anywhere /* dev/pod2A:pod2A */
DNAT tcp -- anywhere anywhere /* dev/pod2A:pod2A */ tcp DNAT [unsupported revision]
KUBE-MARK-MASQ all -- ip-10-244-2-63.us-east-2.compute.internal anywhere /* dev/pod1B:pod1B */
DNAT tcp -- anywhere anywhere /* dev/pod1B:pod1B */ tcp DNAT [unsupported revision]
KUBE-MARK-MASQ all -- ip-10-244-2-65.us-east-2.compute.internal anywhere /* dev/pod1A:pod1A */
DNAT tcp -- anywhere anywhere /* dev/pod1A:pod1A */ tcp DNAT [unsupported revision]
KUBE-SVC-MI7BJVF4L3EWWCLA tcp -- anywhere ip-10-105-208-135.us-east-2.compute.internal /* dev/pod2A:pod2A cluster IP */ tcp dpt:http-alt
KUBE-SVC-S2FASJERAWCYNV26 tcp -- anywhere ip-10-111-140-245.us-east-2.compute.internal /* dev/pod1A:pod1A cluster IP */ tcp dpt:postgresql
KUBE-SVC-5JHIIG3NJGZTIC4I tcp -- anywhere ip-10-102-52-69.us-east-2.compute.internal /* dev/pod1B:pod1B cluster IP */ tcp dpt:postgresql
KUBE-MARK-MASQ tcp -- !ip-10-244-0-0.us-east-2.compute.internal/16 ip-10-102-52-69.us-east-2.compute.internal /* dev/pod1B:pod1B cluster IP */ tcp dpt:postgresql
KUBE-SEP-FOQDGOYPAUSJGXYE all -- anywhere anywhere /* dev/pod1B:pod1B -> 10.244.2.63:5432 */
KUBE-MARK-MASQ tcp -- !ip-10-244-0-0.us-east-2.compute.internal/16 ip-10-105-208-135.us-east-2.compute.internal /* dev/pod2A:pod2A cluster IP */ tcp dpt:http-alt
KUBE-SEP-AWG5CHYLOHV7OCEH all -- anywhere anywhere /* dev/pod2A:pod2A -> 10.244.3.104:8080 */
KUBE-MARK-MASQ tcp -- !ip-10-244-0-0.us-east-2.compute.internal/16 ip-10-111-140-245.us-east-2.compute.internal /* dev/pod1A:pod1A cluster IP */ tcp dpt:postgresql
KUBE-SEP-YDMKERDDJRZDWWVM all -- anywhere anywhere /* dev/pod1A:pod1A -> 10.244.2.65:5432 */
有人可以幫我弄清楚為什麼我無法在同一節點上從 pod 呼叫 connect 到服務嗎？
答案1
已解決，但也許其他人可以在這裡找到解決方案。問題是更多的問題同時出現。
- 我們在工作人員上有不同版本的伺服器、客戶端和 Kubelet（1.24.3、1.24.5、...事件 1.26.x）。
- 對於版本 1.26，kube-proxy / masqueradeAll 的設定不正確
將所有平面和節點升級到相同版本後，在我們的例子中使用 kubeadm 從 1.24.x->1.25.9->1.26.4 + 升級 ubuntu 作業系統apt upgrade
叢集再次開始穩定，所有節點都正確連接kubectl get nodes
最終的改變是由於升級 1.25 -> 1.26 以及 GitHub 上的討論mweissdigchg 答案……從 v1.25 升級到 v1.26 後遇到了同樣的問題。
……結果是 kube-proxy iptables 設定 masqueradeAll: true 導致我們的服務無法從其他節點上的 pod 存取。似乎預設配置從 masqueradeAll: false 更改為 masqueradeAll: true...