我有一台 1gbps 伺服器，我想從中獲得最大效能 (RPS)。設定是一個 Ubuntu 裸機伺服器，上面有一個帶有 Nginx 的 docker。
雖然伺服器應該支援1gbps，但看起來實際效能很差（900RPS）。
首先，我檢查了是否有 CPU 問題，這是我的首要任務：
top - 08:26:56 up 5 days, 22:33, 2 users, load average: 0.40, 0.27, 0.44
Tasks: 271 total, 1 running, 270 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.6 us, 0.4 sy, 0.0 ni, 98.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.2 si, 0.0 st
MiB Mem : 31986.2 total, 12924.5 free, 3720.9 used, 15340.8 buff/cache
MiB Swap: 1024.0 total, 1004.5 free, 19.5 used. 27610.2 avail Mem
正如您所看到的，我們都做得很好（我們使用的 CPU 能力太少，而不是太多）。
我想檢查 Iftop：
TX: cum: 816MB peak: 36.8Mb rates: 17.3Mb 24.2Mb 26.6Mb RX: 272MB 13.2Mb 7.76Mb 7.92Mb 8.90Mb TOTAL: 1.06GB 47.3Mb 25.1Mb 32.2Mb 35.5Mb
TX: cum: 288MB peak: 44.9Mb rates: 17.0Mb 18.2Mb 25.0Mb
RX: 118MB 32.2Mb 7.27Mb 7.30Mb 11.8Mb
TOTAL: 406MB 76.0Mb 24.3Mb 25.5Mb 36.8Mb
看起來表現非常糟糕。
這是我的伺服器硬體配置：
Intel Xeon E-2386G(6c/12t), 3.5 GHz/4.7 GHz
32GB ECC 3200MHz
1TB SSD NVMe
我跑Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS "Focal Fossa"。
這是我的/etc/sysctl.conf文件：
fs.aio-max-nr = 524288
fs.file-max = 611160
kernel.msgmax = 131072
kernel.msgmnb = 131072
kernel. panic = 15
kernel.pid_max = 65536
kernel.printk = 4 4 1 7
net.core.default_qdisc = fq
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
net.core.optmem_max = 16777216
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.somaxconn = 65535
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 10
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 60
net.ipv4.tcp_low_latency = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 10000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 1440000
net.ipv4.tcp_moderate_rcvbuf = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_notsent_lowat = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337 = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 16777216
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 2
vm.dirty_ratio = 60
vm.max_map_count = 262144
vm.overcommit_memory = 1
vm.swappiness = 1
這是我的 Nginx 設定檔：
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;
events {
worker_connections 4000;
use epoll;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
error_log /var/errors/externalNginx.http.error_1 error;
lua_shared_dict auto_ssl 1m;
lua_shared_dict auto_ssl_settings 64k;
resolver 127.0.0.11;
# Initial setup tasks.
init_by_lua_block {
auto_ssl = (require "resty.auto-ssl").new()
-- Define a function to determine which SNI domains to automatically handle
-- and register new certificates for. Defaults to not allowing any domains,
-- so this must be configured.
auto_ssl:set("allow_domain", function(domain)
return true
end)
auto_ssl:init()
}
init_worker_by_lua_block {
auto_ssl:init_worker()
}
limit_req_log_level warn;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=video:10m rate=30r/s; # rate=10r/m; #11 Change the rate limit to be 30r per second for a spesific adress - didn't make the change, the issue is not here?
open_file_cache max=200000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_errors on;
sendfile on;
tcp_nodelay on;
tcp_nopush on;
reset_timedout_connection on;
client_body_timeout 5s;
client_header_timeout 5s;
send_timeout 2;
keepalive_timeout 30;
keepalive_requests 100000;
# internal server
# HTTPS cdn api server
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name my.server.com;
error_log /var/errors/my.server.com error;
# Dynamic handler for issuing or returning certs for SNI domains.
ssl_certificate_by_lua_block {
auto_ssl:ssl_certificate()
}
ssl_certificate /etc/resty-default-ssl/resty-auto-ssl-fallback-secondery.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/resty-default-ssl/resty-auto-ssl-fallback-secondery.key;
location /HealthCheck {
return 200 "Hello world!";
}
}
# HTTP server
server {
listen 80;
location /HealthCheck {
return 200;
}
# Endpoint used for performing domain verification with Let's Encrypt.
location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
content_by_lua_block {
auto_ssl:challenge_server()
}
}
}
# Internal server running on port 8999 for handling certificate tasks.
server {
listen 127.0.0.1:8999;
# Increase the body buffer size, to ensure the internal POSTs can always
# parse the full POST contents into memory.
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
client_max_body_size 128k;
location / {
content_by_lua_block {
auto_ssl:hook_server()
}
}
}
}
這是我的 docker-compose 檔案：
version: '3.4'
services:
externalnginx:
depends_on:
- cdnnginx
container_name: externalnginx
hostname: externalnginx
image: externalnginx:2.0
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
volumes:
- type: bind
source: ./externalNginx.conf
restart: unless-stopped
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: '2' # This is 2/12 of my CPUs (actually use much less than this for some reason), test this with 12 as well. not much help
所有這些讓我想，也許這不能很好地工作，因為我在 docker 中運行 Nginx，而我所做的調整是針對通常作為伺服器內部進程運行的 Nginx，不確定應該有什麼區別在提取最大RPS 的配置中，這裡有人可以幫忙嗎？