我們正在準備巨大的Kafka Kraft集群
安裝在 35 台實體 Linux 機器上，以及 3 台 VM Linux 機器上的 3 個專用控制器上
每個經紀商機器包括：
512G RAM memory
64 CORE's
關於經紀商機器，每台機器包括一個磁碟（RAID10），大小為15T，因此經紀商總儲存約為525 TB
關於應該用作控制器的 3 台 VM 機器，當然機器規格是不同的，並且與代理機器相比非常小
每個VM控制器機器包括：
32G RAM Memory
12 CORE's
但我們不確定控制器機器上是否需要專用磁碟，或者我們可以使用作業系統磁碟（作業系統磁碟大小為250G）
例如，我們可以將元資料主題儲存在/var/lib/kafka
根據我們的理解，只有主題__cluster_metadata應該佔用磁碟空間
這個話題佔用的空間很小
那麼可以在作業系統磁碟上建立小磁碟區嗎 - 例如 50G 來儲存控制器元資料主題？
或者我們需要在每台控制器機器上都有專用磁碟（如 sdb ）？
例子：
df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.8G 12K 3.8G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.8G 140M 3.6G 4% /run
tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/vg-controller-lv_root 50G 17G 34G 34% /
/dev/mapper/vg-controller_lv_var 100G 494M 100G 1% /var
/dev/sda1 1014M 224M 791M 23% /boot
tmpfs 764M 0 764M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb 50G 1M 50G 1% /var/lib/kafka-store_meta_data
預設控制器配置範例：（來自 Kraft 配置）
more controller.properties
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# This configuration file is intended for use in KRaft mode, where
# Apache ZooKeeper is not present. See config/kraft/README.md for details.
#
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The role of this server. Setting this puts us in KRaft mode
process.roles=controller
# The node id associated with this instance's roles
node.id=1
# The connect string for the controller quorum
controller.quorum.voters=1@localhost:9093
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
# The address the socket server listens on.
# Note that only the controller listeners are allowed here when `process.roles=controller`, and this listener should be consistent with `controller.quorum.voters` value.
# FORMAT:
# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
# EXAMPLE:
# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
listeners=CONTROLLER://:9093
# A comma-separated list of the names of the listeners used by the controller.
# This is required if running in KRaft mode.
controller.listener.names=CONTROLLER
# Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
#listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
num.network.threads=3
# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
num.io.threads=8
# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=/tmp/kraft-controller-logs
# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1
# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
############################# Internal Topic Settings #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
# 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
# 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
# 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000
# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000
############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.
# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=168
# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
# segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824
# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824
# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000