昨天晚上我做了apt-get update並安裝了一些更新（不幸的是我並沒有真正注意我安裝的內容）。今天早上，當我打開筆記型電腦時，它無法啟動，並出現這樣的訊息：
Could not write bytes: broken pipes
我進入恢復模式，首先嘗試騰出可用空間。不工作。然後我嘗試運行dpkg，但檔案系統狀態處於唯讀狀態。所以我改變了狀態，跑了dpkg，不太確定結果。最初什麼也沒發生，但後來我恢復了，它終於啟動了（但速度非常慢）。我運行 Smartcontrol 並得到了這個：
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Hitachi Travelstar 5K500.B
Device Model: Hitachi HTS545050B9A300
Serial Number: 101218PBN403X7DG2G2L
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 67cd47de9
Firmware Version: PB4OC66G
User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: ATA-8-ACS revision 6
Local Time is: Wed Mar 27 08:04:59 2013 GMT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 119) The previous self-test completed having
the read element of the test failed.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 645) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 158) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 062 Pre-fail Always - 65536
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 154 154 033 Pre-fail Always - 1
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 4022
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 083 083 000 Old_age Always - 7605
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 3080
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 266
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 090 090 000 Old_age Always - 108285
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 127 127 000 Old_age Always - 43 (Min/Max 1/58)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 9
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed: read failure 70% 7605 438875110
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 7139 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 5584 -
# 4 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 878 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 541 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
另外，有時重新啟動筆記型電腦時，會出現
[354.899490] end request: I/0 error, dev sda, sector 463582321
然後我登入了，但是圖形是個笑話，而且速度太慢了。
有什麼幫助嗎？
答案1
您的硬碟似乎出現故障。您至少應該盡快備份資料。
您可以嘗試一瘸一拐地前進，有時您可以重新格式化磁碟並充分利用它，但它隨時可能完全失敗。
最好看一下更換硬碟。