所以今天我從 01.org 去安裝,Mesa - 9.0.1
但不確定如何編譯它,所以我找到了一個網站,說你可以.tar.gz
使用 Alien 將文件內容轉換為 .debs。所以我把它轉換並去安裝它。它看起來安裝得很好,但沒有安裝,當我後來去套件管理器時,它說套件目錄已損壞,需要修復。但它不會修復。
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libglapi-mesa_9.0.1-0ubuntu1~precise7.3_amd64.deb (--unpack): './usr/share/doc/libglapi-mesa/changelog.Debian.gz' is different from the same file on the system dpkg-deb (subprocess): subprocess data was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess <decompress> returned error exit status 2 Unpacking libgl1-mesa-glx (from .../libgl1-mesa-glx_9.0.1-0ubuntu1~precise7.3_amd64.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libgl1-mesa-glx_9.0.1-0ubuntu1~precise7.3_amd64.deb (--unpack): './usr/share/doc/libgl1-mesa-glx/changelog.Debian.gz' is different from the same file on the system dpkg-deb (subprocess): subprocess data was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess <decompress> returned error exit status 2 Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/libglapi-mesa_9.0.1-0ubuntu1~precise7.3_amd64.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/libgl1-mesa-glx_9.0.1-0ubuntu1~precise7.3_amd64.deb Error in function:
所以我進入突觸包管理器,它告訴我係統上有 22 個包損壞。它們都依賴libgl1-mesa-glx
和libglapi-mesa
。所以我去重新安裝它/他們修復它/無論如何,但它不起作用,因為套件管理器不會讓我安裝任何東西,因為這兩個文件也依賴其他文件。
嘗試過:
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get purge libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa
sudo apt-get -f autoremove
sudo apt-get remove libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa
sudo apt-get clean
等遵循其他網站的建議但沒有運氣。
所以我去編譯原始Mesa - 9.0.1
資料夾並運行./configure
,我應該首先做什麼,它告訴我我安裝的其他依賴項,但現在它告訴我我沒有x11,但我很確定我必須做:
checking for X11... no configure: error: Package requirements (x11) were not met:
No package 'x11' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables X11_CFLAGS and X11_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
請您告訴我如何「設定環境變數 X11_CFLAGS 和 X11_LIBS 以避免呼叫 pkg-config」。 ?
答案1
這是因為您沒有 xorg 開發庫,很簡單:
sudo apt-get install xorg-dev
應該修復該錯誤訊息。我建議使用:
sudo apt-get install build-dep mesa
相反,以確保安裝所有依賴項。