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透過apt升級MySQL沒有效果？

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透過apt升級MySQL沒有效果？

我正在升級mysql-server，mysql-client我的 12.04 使用apt-get.好像升級沒有生效？有什麼想法為什麼會發生這種情況嗎？我升級後確實重啟了。謝謝。

$ mysql -V
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.22, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.2
$ mysqld -V
mysqld  Ver 5.5.22-0ubuntu1 for debian-linux-gnu on x86_64 ((Ubuntu))


$ sudo apt-cache policy mysql-server
[sudo] password for dli: 
mysql-server:
  Installed: 5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.2
  Candidate: 5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.2
  Version table:
 *** 5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.2 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main amd64 Packages
     5.5.24-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 0
        500 http://os.cgs.wustl.edu/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://os.cgs.wustl.edu/ubuntu/ precise-security/main amd64 Packages
     5.5.22-0ubuntu1 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://os.cgs.wustl.edu/ubuntu/ precise/main amd64 Packages


$ sudo apt-cache policy mysql-client
mysql-client:
  Installed: 5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.2
  Candidate: 5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.2
  Version table:
 *** 5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.2 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     5.5.29-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main amd64 Packages
     5.5.24-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 0
        500 http://os.cgs.wustl.edu/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://os.cgs.wustl.edu/ubuntu/ precise-security/main amd64 Packages
     5.5.22-0ubuntu1 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://os.cgs.wustl.edu/ubuntu/ precise/main amd64 Packages

答案1

正如 SpamapS 在評論中所說，mysql-server和mysql-client是元包。這元包是空的，通常依賴可以隨著版本更改定期更改名稱的套件，或執行相同功能的大量套件（即ubuntu-desktop）。如你看到的：

braiam@bt:~$ apt-cache depends mysql-client
mysql-client
  Depends: mysql-client-5.5
braiam@bt:~$ apt-cache depends mysql-server
mysql-server
  Depends: mysql-server-5.5

這兩個軟體包都依賴其他軟體包，因此您必須檢查這些軟體包以查看 apt 正在安裝的實際版本：

braiam@bt:~$ apt-cache policy mysql-server-5.5 | grep Installed
  Installed: 5.5.31+dfsg-1
braiam@bt:~$ apt-cache policy mysql-client-5.5 | grep Installed
  Installed: 5.5.31+dfsg-1

您應該執行apt-cache policy mysql-server-5.5 mysql-client-5.5 | grep Installed來檢查系統上安裝的版本。

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