我是 Ubuntu 新手，現在已經使用它幾個星期了。最近我遇到一個問題，我必須將特定資料顯示到文件中。這是終端機上顯示的輸出。
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2009-4028)
CVSS Score is 6.8
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2009-4030)
CVSS Score is 4.4
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2009-5026)
CVSS Score is 6.8
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0075)
CVSS Score is 1.7
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0087)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0101)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0102)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0112)
CVSS Score is 3.5
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0113)
CVSS Score is 5.5
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0114)
CVSS Score is 3.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0115)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0116)
CVSS Score is 4.9
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0118)
CVSS Score is 4.9
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0119)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0120)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0484)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0485)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0490)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0492)
CVSS Score is 2.1
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0540)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0553)
CVSS Score is 7.5
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0574)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2012-0583)
CVSS Score is 4.0
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2013-1492)
CVSS Score is 7.5
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2013-1506)
CVSS Score is 2.8
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
Potential vulnerability found (CVE-2013-1521)
CVSS Score is 6.5
Full vulnerability match (incl. edition/language)
File "/usr/sbin/mysqld" (CPE = cpe:/a:mysql:mysql:5.1:::) on host glynis-desktop (key glynis-desktop)
我打算單獨顯示發現的潛在漏洞字段和相應的分數。似乎有大約 9995 個條目，我想顯示所有這些條目。
到目前為止我一直在使用這個命令
awk '/CVSS Score is/ < /Potential vulnerability found/' output.txt
但這似乎只顯示漏洞名稱或分數。如何在檔案（文字、Excel）中顯示此訊息，以便顯示所有漏洞和相應的分數。
任何幫助將不勝感激，謝謝。
答案1
您可以使用grep：
grep -E "Potential vulnerability found|CVSS Score is" input_file
如果要將輸出保存在文字檔案中，請使用：
grep -E "Potential vulnerability found|CVSS Score is" input_file > output_file