如何刪除 ubuntu-desktop 隨附的軟體包？ (13.10)

Question

您遇到的情況並不罕見，並且已在回到純粹的 Xubuntu 但這些說明適用於舊版本，不適用於 13.10。即便如此，它們仍然有有用的指導，值得一看。

您可以自己做類似的事情，因為您透過使用apt-get軟體中心或 Synaptic 從儲存庫安裝或刪除軟體所做的任何操作都會記錄/var/log/apt/history.log在/var/log/apt.你所做的應該在最新的文件中，普通的history.log.查看那裡並記下相關日期安裝的軟體。

然後，為了簡單且輕鬆地監視您正在執行的操作，請一次從您已識別的清單中清除一些程式。每次先使用該-s標誌：

sudo apt-get purge -s package_name

模擬沒有-s開關時將執行的操作。

另外，請查看/usr/share/xsessions（使用終端機以便看到真實的檔案名稱）並刪除（備份後）您不想在登入時看到的會話的 .desktop 檔案。

專家可能有一種更優雅的方法來從相關行中獲取套件名稱，history.log但這是使用 Pastebinit 內容的一種方法：

將第 3 行（以「Install:」開頭的行）複製到文字編輯器，然後刪除第一個套件名稱。將文件另存為unity.
打開終端機並運行sed -i 's/), /)\n/g' unity.這會在每個包後面引入換行符。
跑步awk -F: '{ print $1 }' unity > unity1。這將為您提供一個僅包含apt-get.但每個包都在單獨的行上。
透過運行來解決這個問題awk 1 ORS=', ' unity1 > unity2
手動刪除檔案最末尾的“,” ^**。

完成這些步驟後，您就剩下了可以在apt-get purge.

python3-pyatspi, syslinux-legacy, telepathy-haze, libqt5v8-5, telepathy-idle, libsgutils2-2, rhythmbox-plugins, empathy-common, libcrypt-passwdmd5-perl, empathy, gir1.2-dbusmenu-glib-0.4, account-plugin-salut, libgdata13, libsignon-glib1, libsignon-qt5-1, xul-ext-webaccounts, libgdata-common, signon-plugin-oauth2, apturl, libxcb-render-util0, libsignon-extension1, gnome-orca, libqt5sql5-sqlite, libsbc1, account-plugin-aim, ubuntu-docs, python-pyinotify, telepathy-salut, libdmapsharing-3.0-2, python-qt4-dbus, bluez-gstreamer, telepathy-gabble, gir1.2-totem-1.0, gnome-terminal, overlay-scrollbar, evolution-data-server-goa, gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0, libqt5opengl5, libgexiv2-2, libfreerdp1, ubuntu-desktop, account-plugin-facebook, python3-chardet, deja-dup-backend-gvfs, python3-debian, deja-dup-backend-ubuntuone, gnome-disk-utility, libqt4-sql-sqlite, whoopsie-preferences, libgc1c2, telepathy-mission-control-5, python-configglue, libdbusmenu-qt2, libgee-0.8-2, remmina-plugin-rdp, libprotoc7, gstreamer1.0-nice, libfolks25, libxcb-image0, python3-brlapi, mtools, gstreamer1.0-clutter, libproxy1-plugin-networkmanager, libaccount-plugin-google, libqt5sql5, libxcb-icccm4, libaccount-plugin-generic-oauth, telepathy-logger, gnome-terminal-data, libqt5qml5, libsignon-plugins-common1, nautilus-sendto-empathy, account-plugin-windows-live, duplicity, libwmf0.2-7-gtk, landscape-client-ui-install, liblouis-data, libufe-xidgetter0, rhythmbox-plugin-magnatune, libwhoopsie-preferences0, totem-plugins, libmission-control-plugins0, python-ubuntuone-client, gnome-control-center-unity, rhythmbox-mozilla, python-ubuntuone-control-panel, libaccounts-glib0, libaccounts-qt5-1, libgweather-3-3, libfarstream-0.2-2, gnome-screensaver, libqt5core5, rhythmbox-data, libssh-4, libreoffice-presentation-minimizer, shotwell-common, libfolks-eds25, liboauth0, libtelepathy-logger3, shotwell, indicator-sync, rhythmbox-plugin-cdrecorder, libgpod4, remmina-common, protobuf-compiler, apturl-common, deja-dup, gnome-contacts, liblouis2, branding-ubuntu, libaccount-plugin-1.0-0, python-twisted-names, libfreerdp-plugins-standard, vino, libtotem0, totem, libqt5xml5, guile-2.0-libs, signon-plugin-password, libqt5quick5, libsync-menu1, usb-creator-common, libqt5test5, mcp-account-manager-uoa, remmina, libqt5printsupport5, libreoffice-ogltrans, python3-dirspec, sni-qt, libvncserver0, syslinux, python-protobuf, rhythmbox, libxcb-sync0, python-ubuntuone-storageprotocol, python3-speechd, totem-common, account-plugin-jabber, overlay-scrollbar-gtk2, overlay-scrollbar-gtk3, thunderbird-gnome-support, remmina-plugin-vnc, libfolks-telepathy25, libgweather-common, libproxy1-plugin-gsettings, activity-log-manager, syslinux-common, example-content, libqt5webkit5, notify-osd-icons, libtelepathy-farstream3, libqt5widgets5, xul-ext-websites-integration, gir1.2-gnomekeyring-1.0, totem-mozilla, udisks, rhythmbox-plugin-zeitgeist, libecal-1.2-15, rhythmbox-ubuntuone, gir1.2-dee-1.0, account-plugin-yahoo, gir1.2-syncmenu-0.1, signon-ui, libgpod-common, unity-webapps-common, evolution-data-server, webaccounts-extension-common, ubuntuone-control-panel, python-markupsafe, ubuntuone-client-data, pulseaudio-module-bluetooth, gnome-control-center-signon, gnome-mahjongg, libqt53d5, python3-louis, libqt5dbus5, librsync1, ubuntuone-client, ubuntu-sso-client-qt, qt-at-spi, gir1.2-unity-5.0, usb-creator-gtk, libraw9, gir1.2-totem-plparser-1.0, libqt5gui5, account-plugin-google, signon-keyring-extension, liblvm2app2.2, libqt5network5, media-player-info, gir1.2-rb-3.0, python3-six, activity-log-manager-control-center, librhythmbox-core7, folks-common, plymouth-theme-ubuntu-logo, libqt5location5, libedata-cal-1.2-20, notify-osd, ubuntuone-control-panel-qt, libavahi-gobject0, libqt5sensors5, aisleriot, python-mako, nautilus-share, xul-ext-unity, libgail-common, signond

^**看https://stackoverflow.com/a/4611116/1771119有關刪除終端“,”的代碼。

Answer 1