我運行的是 Ubuntu Server 14.04.4，我沒有使用原始作業系統設定安裝 Samba。我想現在安裝它，但我不斷收到有關損壞的軟體包的錯誤。看來主要的問題是samba-libs依賴關係。它說：
Depends: libldb1 (< 1:1.1.25~) but 2:1.1.17-2 is to be installed
但我已經安裝了最新的libldb1。我已經嘗試了幾乎所有可以穀歌搜尋的內容，但也許我忽略了一些東西。任何指示將不勝感激。
這是發生的事情：
root@MAILSVR:/etc/apt# sudo apt-get install samba
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed.
This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies: samba : Depends: python-samba but it is not going to be installed
Depends: samba-common-bin (= 2:4.3.8+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: samba-libs (= 2:4.3.8+dfsg-0ubuntu0.14.04.2) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: samba-dsdb-modules but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: samba-vfs-modules but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
這aptitude給了我：
root@MAILSVR:/etc/apt# aptitude install samba
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libwbclient0{a} python-crypto{a} python-ldb{ab} python-samba{a} python-talloc{a} python-tdb{ab} samba samba-common{a} samba-common-bin{a} samba-dsdb-modules{a}
samba-libs{ab} samba-vfs-modules{a} tdb-tools{a}
0 packages upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 8,519 kB of archives. After unpacking 48.3 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
python-tdb : Depends: libtdb1 (= 1.3.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) but 1.3.8-2 is installed.
samba-libs : Depends: libldb1 (< 1:1.1.25~) but 2:1.1.17-2 is installed.
python-ldb : Depends: libldb1 (= 1:1.1.24-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) but 2:1.1.17-2 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) python-ldb [Not Installed]
2) python-samba [Not Installed]
3) python-tdb [Not Installed]
4) samba [Not Installed]
5) samba-common-bin [Not Installed]
6) samba-dsdb-modules [Not Installed]
7) samba-libs [Not Installed]
8) samba-vfs-modules [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9) samba-common recommends samba-common-bin
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
samba-libs錯誤：
root@MAILSVR:/etc/apt# apt-get install samba-libs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
samba-libs : Depends: libldb1 (< 1:1.1.25~) but 2:1.1.17-2 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
答案1
問題出在我的套件來源上，所以我在以下命令的幫助下將 /etc/apt/sources.list 更改回預設值reogen.simplylinux.ch
然後我運行這些命令：
apt-get update
apt-get autoremove libtdb1 --purge
apt-get install libtdb1=1.3.8-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
apt-get install samba
完畢。感謝您的幫忙！
答案2
以下命令幫助我在 Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS 上安裝 samba：
sudo aptitude install samba
輸出：
The following NEW packages will be installed:
attr{a} ibverbs-providers{a} libcephfs2{a} libibverbs1{a} libldb1{a}
libnl-route-3-200{a} librados2{a} libtdb1{a} python-crypto{a}
python-dnspython{a} python-ldb{a} python-samba{a} python-tdb{a} samba
samba-common{a} samba-common-bin{a} samba-dsdb-modules{ab} samba-libs{ab}
samba-vfs-modules{a} tdb-tools{a}
0 packages upgraded, 20 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 13.1 MB of archives. After unpacking 70.7 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
samba-dsdb-modules : Depends: libwbclient0 (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2) but 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.9 is installed
samba-libs : Depends: libwbclient0 (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2) but 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.9 is installed
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) python-samba [Not Installed]
2) samba [Not Installed]
3) samba-common-bin [Not Installed]
4) samba-dsdb-modules [Not Installed]
5) samba-libs [Not Installed]
6) samba-vfs-modules [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
7) samba recommends samba-dsdb-modules
8) samba-common recommends samba-common-bin
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Downgrade the following packages:
1) libwbclient0 [2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.9 (now) -> 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] y
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
libwbclient0
The following NEW packages will be installed:
attr{a} ibverbs-providers{a} libcephfs2{a} libibverbs1{a} libldb1{a}
libnl-route-3-200{a} librados2{a} libtdb1{a} python-crypto{a}
python-dnspython{a} python-ldb{a} python-samba{a} python-tdb{a} samba
samba-common{a} samba-common-bin{a} samba-dsdb-modules{a} samba-libs{a}
samba-vfs-modules{a} tdb-tools{a}
.......
samba
[2019/07/11 12:31:24.139070, 0] ../lib/util/debug.c:1053(reopen_logs_internal)
Unable to open new log file '/var/log/samba/log.%m': Permission denied
[2019/07/11 12:31:24.139119, 0] ../source4/smbd/server.c:448(binary_smbd_main)
samba version 4.7.6-Ubuntu started.
Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2017
答案3
我是這樣解決的：
sudo apt-get install libwbclient0=2:4.3.8+dfsg-0ubuntu1 &&
sudo apt-get install samba
答案4
我在 Ubuntu Server 16.04.1 上也發生了同樣的事情，但之前的回覆都不適合我。經過幾個小時的尋找解決方案後，我發現這個解決方案可以正常運作：
sudo wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/109052632/python-support_1.0.15_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i python-support_1.0.15_all.deb
然後運行：
sudo apt-get install samba