我一次又一次收到此錯誤。最後，得到它已經安裝了。請建議我如何解決這個問題。我嘗試了上面提到的所有解決方案這個問題但沒有得到解決。
vinayak@vinayak-PC:~$ sudo apt-get install libopencv-highgui-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libopencv-highgui-dev : Depends: libgtk2.0-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libraw1394-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdc1394-22-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
vinayak@vinayak-PC:~$ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libgtk2.0-dev : Depends: libpango1.0-dev (>= 1.20) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcairo2-dev (>= 1.6.4-6.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxinerama-dev (>= 1:1.0.1-4.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxi-dev (>= 1:1.0.1-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrandr-dev (>= 2:1.2.99) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcursor-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
vinayak@vinayak-PC:~$ sudo apt-get install libpango1.0-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libpango1.0-dev : Depends: libpango-1.0-0 (= 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) but 1.38.1-1 is to be installed
Depends: libpangocairo-1.0-0 (= 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) but 1.38.1-1 is to be installed
Depends: libpangoft2-1.0-0 (= 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) but 1.38.1-1 is to be installed
Depends: libpangoxft-1.0-0 (= 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) but 1.38.1-1 is to be installed
Depends: libfreetype6-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrender-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxft-dev but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfontconfig1-dev (>= 2.10.91) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libharfbuzz-dev (>= 0.9.9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcairo2-dev (>= 1.12.10) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: debhelper but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
vinayak@vinayak-PC:~$ sudo apt-get install libpango-1.0-0
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libpango-1.0-0 is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
vinayak@vinayak-PC:~$
在執行 aptitude 安裝時，我收到了這個
vinayak@vinayak-PC:~$ sudo aptitude install libopencv-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
gir1.2-gtk-2.0{a} libatk1.0-dev{a} libavcodec-dev{a} libavformat-dev{a}
libavutil-dev{a} libcairo-script-interpreter2{a} libcairo2-dev{ab}
libcv-dev{a} libcvaux-dev{a} libdc1394-22-dev{a} libfontconfig1-dev{ab}
libfreetype6-dev{ab} libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev{a} libgtk2.0-dev{a}
libharfbuzz-dev{ab} libharfbuzz-gobject0{a} libhighgui-dev{a}
libilmbase-dev{a} libjasper-dev{a} libopencv-calib3d-dev{a}
libopencv-contrib-dev{a} libopencv-core-dev{a} libopencv-dev
libopencv-features2d-dev{a} libopencv-flann-dev{a} libopencv-gpu-dev{a}
libopencv-gpu2.4{a} libopencv-highgui-dev{a} libopencv-imgproc-dev{a}
libopencv-legacy-dev{a} libopencv-ml-dev{a} libopencv-objdetect-dev{a}
libopencv-ocl-dev{a} libopencv-ocl2.4{a} libopencv-photo-dev{a}
libopencv-stitching-dev{a} libopencv-stitching2.4{a}
libopencv-superres-dev{a} libopencv-superres2.4{a} libopencv-ts-dev{a}
libopencv-ts2.4{a} libopencv-video-dev{a} libopencv-videostab-dev{a}
libopencv-videostab2.4{a} libopencv2.4-java{a} libopencv2.4-jni{a}
libopenexr-dev{a} libpango1.0-dev{ab} libpixman-1-dev{ab}
libraw1394-dev{ab} libraw1394-tools{ab} libswscale-dev{a}
libxcb-shm0-dev{ab} libxcomposite-dev{a} libxcursor-dev{ab}
libxft-dev{ab} libxi-dev{ab} libxinerama-dev{ab} libxrandr-dev{a}
libxrender-dev{ab} opencv-data{a} x11proto-composite-dev{a}
x11proto-randr-dev{a} x11proto-render-dev{a} x11proto-xinerama-dev{a}
0 packages upgraded, 65 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 18.5 MB of archives. After unpacking 112 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libpixman-1-dev : Depends: libpixman-1-0 (= 0.30.2-2ubuntu1.1) but 0.33.6-1 is installed.
libfreetype6-dev : Depends: libfreetype6 (= 2.5.2-1ubuntu2.5) but 2.6.3-3 is installed.
libpango1.0-dev : Depends: libpango-1.0-0 (= 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) but 1.38.1-1 is installed.
Depends: libpangocairo-1.0-0 (= 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) but 1.38.1-1 is installed.
Depends: libpangoft2-1.0-0 (= 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) but 1.38.1-1 is installed.
Depends: libpangoxft-1.0-0 (= 1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) but 1.38.1-1 is installed.
libraw1394-dev : Depends: libraw1394-11 (= 2.1.0-1ubuntu1) but 2.1.1-2 is installed.
libxcb-shm0-dev : Depends: libxcb-shm0 (= 1.10-2ubuntu1) but 1.11.1-1 is installed.
libxi-dev : Depends: libxi6 (= 2:1.7.1.901-1ubuntu1.1) but 2:1.7.6-1 is installed.
libraw1394-tools : Depends: libraw1394-11 (= 2.1.0-1ubuntu1) but 2.1.1-2 is installed.
libcairo2-dev : Depends: libcairo2 (= 1.13.0~20140204-0ubuntu1.1) but 1.14.6-1 is installed.
Depends: libcairo-gobject2 (= 1.13.0~20140204-0ubuntu1.1) but 1.14.6-1 is installed.
libxft-dev : Depends: libxft2 (= 2.3.1-2) but 2.3.2-1 is installed.
libxrender-dev : Depends: libxrender1 (= 1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1) but 1:0.9.9-2 is installed.
libxinerama-dev : Depends: libxinerama1 (= 2:1.1.3-1) but 2:1.1.3-1+b1 is installed.
libharfbuzz-dev : Depends: libharfbuzz0b (= 0.9.27-1ubuntu1) but 1.0.1-1+b1 is installed.
libfontconfig1-dev : Depends: libfontconfig1 (= 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) but 2.11.0-6.3 is installed.
libxcursor-dev : Depends: libxcursor1 (= 1:1.1.14-1) but 1:1.1.14-1+b1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libcairo2-dev [Not Installed]
2) libcv-dev [Not Installed]
3) libcvaux-dev [Not Installed]
4) libdc1394-22-dev [Not Installed]
5) libfontconfig1-dev [Not Installed]
6) libfreetype6-dev [Not Installed]
7) libgtk2.0-dev [Not Installed]
8) libharfbuzz-dev [Not Installed]
9) libhighgui-dev [Not Installed]
10) libopencv-contrib-dev [Not Installed]
11) libopencv-dev [Not Installed]
12) libopencv-highgui-dev [Not Installed]
13) libopencv-legacy-dev [Not Installed]
14) libopencv-objdetect-dev [Not Installed]
15) libopencv-ocl-dev [Not Installed]
16) libopencv-superres-dev [Not Installed]
17) libopencv-videostab-dev [Not Installed]
18) libpango1.0-dev [Not Installed]
19) libpixman-1-dev [Not Installed]
20) libraw1394-dev [Not Installed]
21) libraw1394-tools [Not Installed]
22) libxcb-shm0-dev [Not Installed]
23) libxcursor-dev [Not Installed]
24) libxft-dev [Not Installed]
25) libxi-dev [Not Installed]
26) libxinerama-dev [Not Installed]
27) libxrandr-dev [Not Installed]
28) libxrender-dev [Not Installed]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?]
編輯：
我努力了apt-get -f 安裝。它也不起作用。
在 lsb_release -a 上，它給出
➜ ~ git:(master) ✗ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty
答案1
我能夠按照朋友的建議從原始碼安裝，沒有任何衝突。感謝大家花時間幫助我